9
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Summary of results from the Berkely in-bed tube erosion simulator

, , &
Pages 325-335 | Published online: 08 Mar 2016

REFERENCES

  • Stringer, J. Current information on metal wastage in fluidized bed combustors. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion, pp. 685–696. Boston. MA. May 1987, J. P. Mustonen (ed.). ASME, New York, NY (1987).
  • Stringer, J., Stallings. J. W. and Wheeldon, J. M. Wastage in Bubbling fluidized-bed combustors: an update. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion, pp. 857–862. San Francisco, CA, April 30–May 3, 1989. A. M. Manaker (ed.), ASME, New York, NY (1989).
  • Stallings, J. W. and Stringer, J. Mechanim of in-bed tube wastage in fluidized-bed combustors. Proc. Corrosion-Erosion-Wear of Materials at Elevelated Temperature, A. V. Levy (ed.), Berkeley, CA, Jan. 31-Feb. 2, Paper 19(1990).
  • Stringer, J., MacAdam, S. S., Wrightm I. G. and Sethi, V. K. In-bed wastage of tubes in bubbling fluidized bed combustors: qualification criteria for laboratory test procedures. 3rd International Symposium on High Temperature Corrosion, Les Embiez. France, May 25–29, 1992, J. de Physique IV, 3, 797–805 (1993).
  • Stringer, J. and Wright, I. G. Erosion/corrosion in FBC boilers. Proc. of a Workshop held at Argonne National Laboratory, 1.1−1.38. Argonne, IL, November 2–6 (1987).
  • Olowson, P. A. and Almstedt, A. E. Influence of pressure and fluidization velocity on the bubble behavior and gas flow distribution in a fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering Science, 45 1733–1741 (1990).
  • Tsutsumi, K., Taebayashi, J., Hasegawa, K., Takamori, M., Okada, Y. and Furubayshi, K. Development of erosion resistant in-bed tubes. Report from Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd, Akashi-City, Japan (1988).
  • Dennis, R. A. Wear of 6061 aluminum test specimens during an in-bed exposure to an AFB cold model environment. Wear, 131 241–250(1989).
  • Kennedy, T. C. A study of forces on immersed tubes in fluidized bed. EPRI CS-1542, Project 718–2, Topical Report, 1980.
  • Jansson, S. A. Tube wastage mechanisms in fluidized bed combustion systems. Proc. int. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion, pp. 750–759. Houston, TX, March 18–21, 1985, DOE/NETC-85/6021, (1985).
  • Hosny, H. and Grace, J. R. Forces on a tube immersed within a fluidized bed. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Fluidization, pp. 111–120. Kashikojima, Japan, May 29-June 3, 1983, Daizo Kunii and Ryozo Toei (eds), Jap. Soc. Chem. Eng, Engineering Foundation (1984).
  • Jansson, S. J. Videotape shown to EPRI Workshop on FBC Materials Issues, Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia, August 1985.
  • Parkinson, M. J. Work conducted at British Coal/Coal Research Establishment, Stoke Orchard, U.K.
  • MacAdam, S., Stringer, J. and Levy, A.V. A novel laboratory test rocedure for studying in-bed erosion design and some early results. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Fluidized-Bed Combustion: FBC—Technology for Today, pp. 1219–1224. San Francisco, CA, April 30-May 3, 1989. A. M. Manaker (ed.) ASME, New York, N.Y. (1989).
  • MacAdam, S. S. and Stringer, J. Development of a unique laboratory scale fluidized bed wear testing unit. Wear, 135, 403–422 (1990).
  • MacAdam, S. S. Mechanisms of oxidation/3-body abrasion in steels. MSc Thesis, Material Science Departement, University of California, Berkeley, (1993).
  • MacAdamm S. S. and Stringer, J. Temperature dependence of steel wastage in a bubbling fluidized bed simulator. Corrosion, 49, 156–169 (1993).
  • Zhang, H., Hou, P. Y. and Stringer, J. The effect of temperature gradient on steel tube wastage in a bubbling fluidized bed simulator. Wear, 197, 286–294(1996).
  • Parkinson, M. J., Napier, B. A., Jury A. W. and Kempton, T. J. Cold model studies of PFBC erosion. Proc. EPRI Workshop on materials Issues in Fluidized Bed Combustion, Paper No. 15, Nova Scotia, July (1985).
  • Parkinson, M. J., Grainger, J. F. G., Jury. A. W. and Kempton, T. J. Tube erosion at IEA Grimethorpe: cold model studies at CRE, Tube Bank C. Metal Wastage Status Report. NCB, IEA Grimethorpe. Ltd., August, 1983, EOR/ET/10393-1623, January (1984).
  • Woodford, D. A. and Wood, R. T. Effect of particle size and hardness on material erosion in fluidized beds. Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. on Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact, Paper no. 56. R. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, England, (1983).
  • Witherell, C. E. Metallurgical characterization of wasted srafaces of in-bed carbon steel evaporator tubes. Proc. 10th Intl. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion: FBC—Technology for Today, p. 937. A. M. Manaker (ed.), New York, NY, ASME (1989).
  • MacAdam, S. S. and Stringer, J. Some effects of bed particle properties on wear in fluidized bed combustors. Wear, 169, 141–152 (1993).
  • MacAdam, S. S. and Stringer, J. Particle impact and impact distribution within a sluidized bed combustor environment. Wear, 141, 373–394(1991).
  • Wood, R. T. and Woodford, D. A. Tube erosion in fluidized beds. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Erosion by Solid and Liquid Impact, Paper no. 42. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, England (1979).
  • Levy, A. V. The erosion of metal alloys and their scales, Proc. Corrosion-Erosion-Wear of Materials in Emerging Fossil Energy Systems, pp. 298–376. Berkeley, CA, Jan. 27–29 (1982).
  • Stringer, J. Corrosion, erosion and erosion-corrosion of in-bed components influidized bed combustion. Corrosion 86. Paper no. 90, Houston, Texas, March 17–21 (1986).
  • MacAdam, S. S. and Stringer, J. The circumferential distribution of wastage on in-bed tubes in fluidized bed combustors. Wear, 186-187, 325–331 (1995).
  • Rishel, D. M., Pettit, F. S. and Birks, N. Some principal mechanisms in the simultaneous erosion and corrosion attack of metals at high temperature. Proc. of Conference on Erosion-Corrosion-Wear of Materials at Elevated Temperatures, Paper no. 16. A. V. Levy (ed.), NACE, Houston, TX, 1991.
  • Tabor, D. Recent studies of short range forces. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 31, 364(1969).
  • Kaiser, R. Enhanced removal of sub-micron particles from surfaces by high molecular weight fluorocarbon surfactant solutions. Proc. of the 2nd Symposium on Particles on Surfaces: Detection, Adhesion, and Removal, K. L. Mittal (ed.), New York, NY, Plenum Press, pp. 269–282 (1989).
  • Oakey, J. E., Minchener, A. J. and Stringer, J. Ash deposition in atmospheric pressure fluidised bed combustion systems. J. Inst. Energy, 62 208–219 (1989).
  • Wheeidon, J. M., Stallings, J. W., Sethi, V. K. and Wright, I. G. Preliminary results from a programme to identify bed material properties which may have promoted metal loss from evaporator tubing in tva's 20-mwe bubbling afbc pilot plant. Proc. of Conference on Erosion-Corrosion-Wear of Materials at Elevated Temperatures, paper no. 22. A. V. Levy (ed.), Houston, TX NACE (1991).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.