1,859
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Overheating and passive habitability: indoor health and heat indices

, &

References

  • ACGIH. (2013). 2013 TLVs and BEIs: Based on the documentation of threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents & biological exposure indicies. Cincinnati, OH: The American Conference of Industrial Hygienists.
  • Administration on Aging. (2013). Projections of future growth of the older population. Washington, DC: Administration on Community Living.
  • AECOM. (2012). Investigation into overheating in homes: Literature review. London: Department for Communities and Local Government.
  • Anderson, M., Carmichael, C., Murray, V., Dengel, A., & Swainson, M. (2013). Defining indoor heat thresholds for health in the UK. Perspectives in Public Health, 133(3), 158–164. doi:10.1177/1757913912453411
  • ARCC. (2014). www.arc-network.org. Retrieved April 11, 2014 from http://www.arcc-network.org.uk/overheating/
  • ASHRAE. (2013a). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55:2013 – Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Ventilation, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers.
  • ASHRAE. (2013b). ASHRAE handbook: Fundamentals. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers.
  • Auliciems, A., & Szokoly, S. V. (2007). Thermal comfort: Design tools and techniques. Brisbane, Australia: Department of Architecture, University of Queensland.
  • Baldwin, P. E., & Maynard, A. D. (1998). A survey of wind speeds in indoor workplaces. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 42(5), 303–313. doi:10.1093/annhyg/42.5.303
  • Barclay, M., Sharples, S., Kang, J., & Watkins, R. (2012). The natural ventilation performance of buildings under alternative future weather projections. Building Service Engineering, 35–50, 22.
  • Barnett, G., Chen, D., McFallon, S., Meyers, J., Nguyen, M., Ren, Z., et al. (2013). Pathways to climate adapted and healthy low income housing. Gold Coast: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility.
  • Barreca, A. I. (2012). Climate change, humidity, and mortality in the United States. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 63(1), 19–34. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2011.07.004
  • Boyle, J., Thompson, T., Gregg, E., Barker, L., & Williamson, D. (2010). Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: Dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence. Population Health Metrics, 8, 29. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-8-29
  • Bradshaw, V. (2006). Chapter 1: Human Comfort and Health Requirements. In The building environment: Active and passive control systems, 3rd edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • BSI. (2007). BS EN 15251:2007 Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics. London: British Standards Institution.
  • Building Resiliency Task Force. (2013). Report to mayor Michael R. Bloomberg & speaker Christine Quinn. New York: Urban Green.
  • CDC. (1996). Heat-wave-related mortality – Milwaukee, Wisconsin, July 1995. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • CDC. (2011). 2011 national diabetes fact sheet. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control.
  • CDC. (2013). Adult obesity facts. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • CIBSE. (2013). TM 52:2013 – The limits of thermal comfort: Avoiding overheating in European buildings. London, UK: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers.
  • CIBSE. (2014). TM 49:2014 design summer years for London. London, UK: Chartered Institutions of Building Services Engineers.
  • Clark, H. D., & Hoffer, J. L. (1991). Reappraisal of the resting metabolic rate of normal young men. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 21–26.
  • Collins, M., & Knutti, R. (2013). Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility – Final Draft, Underlying Scientific–Technical Assessment. In Working Group 1 contribution to the IPCC fifth assessment report: Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Geneva, SUI: IPCC.
  • Cox, S. (2010). Losing our cool. New York: New Press.
  • d'Ambrosio Alfano, F. R., Palella, B. I., & Riccio, G. (2013). On the transition thermal discomfort to heat stress as a function of the PMV value. Industrial Health, 51, 285–296. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0163
  • Dengel, A., & Swainson, M. (2012). Overheating in new homes: A review of the evidence. Milton Keynes: NHBC Foundation.
  • Diffenbaugh, N. S., & Ashdaq, M. (2010). Intensification of hot extremes in the United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(15). doi:10.1029/2010GL043888
  • Energy Information Administration. (2011). Residential energy consumption survey (RECS) – Analysis & projections; air cond. Nearly 100 Million US homes. Washington, DC: US Energy Information Administration.
  • Eto, J., Hamachi La Commare, K., Larsen, P., Todd, A., & Fisher, E. (2012). LBNL-5268E: An examination of temporal trends in electricity reliability based on reports from U.S. electric utilities. Berkeley, CA: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  • Farnham, C., Emura, K., & Mizuno, T. (2015). Evaluation of cooling effects: Outdoor water mist fan. Building Research & Information, 43(3), 334–345. doi: 10.1080/09613218.2015.1004844
  • Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics (2012). Older Americans 2012: Key indicators of well-being. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Ferraro, R., Lilloja, S., Fontvielle, A. M., Rising, R., Bogardus, C., & Ravussin, E. (1992). Lower sedentary metabolic rate in women compared with men. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 90(3), 780–84. doi:10.1172/JCI115951
  • Gabe, T. (2013). Poverty in the United States: 2012; Report # RL33069. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
  • Gao, Y., Fu, J. S., Liu, Y., & Lamarque, J. F. (2012). Projected changes of extreme weather events in the eastern United States based on a high resolution climate modeling system. Environmental Research Letters, 7(4), 044025. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044025
  • Geiss, L. S., Li, Y., Barker, L., Burrows, N. R., & Gregg, E. W. (2012). Increasing prevalence of diagnosed diabetes — United States and Puerto Rico, 1995–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 61(45), 918–921.
  • Gershunov, A., Cayan, D. R., & Iacobellis, S. F. (2009). The great 2006 heat wave over California and Nevada: Signal of an increasing trend. Journal of Climate, 22(23), 6181–6203. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2465.1
  • Givoni, B. (1994). Passive and low energy cooling of buildings. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Go, A. S. (2012). Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2013 update. A Report From the American Heart Association, 127(1), e6–e245.
  • Granderson, J., & Price, P. N. (2012). LBNL-5886E: Evaluation of the predictive accuracy of five whole-building baseline models. Berkeley, CA: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  • Grogan, H. (2002). Heat stroke: Implications for critical care and Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 88(5), 700–707. doi:10.1093/bja/88.5.700
  • Hayhoe, K., Sheridan, S., Kalkstein, L., & Greene, S. (2010). Climate change, heat waves, and mortality projections for Chicago. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 36, 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.009
  • Health Canada. (2013). Health facilities preparation for extreme heat: Recommendations for retirement and care facility managers. Ottawa: Health Canada.
  • Holmer, I. (2010). Climate change and occupational heat stress: Methods for assessment. Global Health Action, 3, 1–5. doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5719
  • IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability IPCC working group II contribution to AR5. New York: United Nations, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • ISO. (1989). ISO 7243:1989: Hot environments – Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature). Geneva, SUI: International Organization for Standardization.
  • ISO. (2004). ISO 7993:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain. Geneva, SUI: International Organization for Standardization.
  • Kazkaz, M., & Pavelek, M. (2012). Operative temperature and globe temperature. Mikulov: Annual international conference chairs meeting of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • Kestrel. (2014, August 14). Kestrel 4600 Heat Stress Meter. Retrieved from Kestrel Meters.com: http://kestrelmeters.com/products/kestrel-4600-heat-stress-meter
  • Kim, Y. M., Kim, S., Cheong, H. K., Ahn, B., & Choi, K. (2012). Effects of heat wave on body temperature and blood pressure in the poor and elderly. Environmental Health and Toxicology, 27, e20112013.
  • Klepeis, N. E., Nelson, W. C., Ott, W. R., Robinson, J. P., Tsang, A. M., Switzer, P., … Engelmann, W. H. (2001). The national human activity pattern survey (NHAPS): A resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 11, 231–252. doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500165
  • Klinenberg, E. (2002). Heat wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Knowlton, K., Rotkin-Ellman, M., Geballe, L., & Max, W. (2011). Six climate change-related events in the united states accounted for about $14 Billion in lost lives and health costs. Health Affairs, 30(11), 2167–2176. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0229
  • Kosacz, N., Punturieri, A., Croxton, T. L., Ndenecho, N., & Kiley, J. P. (2012). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults — United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 61(46), 938–943.
  • Kravchenko, J., Abernethy, A. P., Fawzy, M., & Lyerly, H. K. (2012). Minimization of heatwave morbidity and mortality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44, 274–282. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015
  • Lacetra, N., Bernabucci, U., Khalifa, H. H., Ronchi, B., & Nardone, A. (2003). Interactions between climate and animal production: EAAP Technical Series No. 7. Wageningen, NL: Wageningen Academic.
  • Lee, D. H. (1980). Seventy-five years of searching for a heat index. Environmental Research, 22, 331–356. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(80)90146-2
  • Lemke, B., & Kjellstrom, T. (2013). Calculating workplace WBGT from meteorological data: A tool for climate change assessment. Industrial Health, 50, 267–278. doi:10.2486/indhealth.MS1352
  • Li, D., & Bou-Zeid, E. (2013). Synergistic interactions between Urban Heat Islands and heat waves: The impact in cities is larger than the sum of its parts. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 2051–2064. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-02.1
  • Lomas, K. J., & Kane, T. (2013). Summertime temperatures and thermal comfort in UK homes. Building Research & Information, 41(3), 259–280. doi:10.1080/09613218.2013.757886
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. (2014). AWESOME (Air pollution and weather-related health impacts: methodological study): Work Packages. London, UK: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
  • Loughnan, M. E., Tapper, N. J., Phan, T., Lynch, T., & McInnes, J. A. (2013). A spatial vulnerability analysis of urban populations during extreme heat events in Australian capital cities. Gold Coast: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility.
  • Luscuere, P., & Borst, V. (2002). Air-conditioning in nursing homes: till death do us part? Santa Cruz, CA: Indoor Air Institute.
  • Malchaire, J. (2014). Programs. Retrieved from Researches, publications, lecture notes, conferences and others of Prof. J. Malchaire: http://www.deparisnet.be/DROPBOX.htm#eng
  • Malchaire, J. B. (2006). Occupational heat stress assessment by the predicted heat strain model. Industrial Health, 44, 380–387. doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.380
  • Mavrogianni, A., Taylor, J., Davies, M., Thoua, C., & Kolm-Murray, J. (2015). Urban social housing resilience to excess summer heat. Building Research & Information, 43(3), 316–333. doi:10.1080/09613218.2015.991515
  • Migdal, A., Yarandi, S., Smiley, D., & Umpierrez, G. (2011). Update on diabetes in the elderly and in nursing home residents. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 12(9), 627–632. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.02.010
  • Mills, E. (2012). Electric grid disruptions and extreme weather. Asheville, NC: US Disaster Reanalysis workshop: National Climatic Data Center.
  • Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry. (2012). Heat stress guide. St. Paul, MN: State of Minnesota, Occupational Safety and Health Division.
  • Mirzaei, P. A., Haghighat, F., Nakhaie, A. A., Yagouti, A., Giguère, M., Keusseyan, R., et al. (2012). Indoor thermal condition in urban heat island: Development of a predictive tool. Building and Environment, 57, 7–17. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.018
  • Narayan, K. M., Boyle, J. P., Geiss, L. S., Saaddine, J. B., & Thompson, T. J. (2006). Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes Burden: U.S., 2005–2050. Diabetes Care, 29, 2114–2116. doi:10.2337/dc06-1136
  • Navy Environmental Health Center. (2007). Prevention and treatment of heat and cold stress injuries. Washington, DC: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, US Navy.
  • NIOSH. (1986). Occupation exposure to hot environments. Washington, DC: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.
  • NIOSH. (2013). Criteria for a recommended standard: Occupational exposure to heat and hot environments. Atlanta, GA: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.
  • Ogden, C., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity in the United States, 2009–2010; NCHS Data Brief, 82. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Onset. (2014, August 14). Indoor environmental data loggers & sensors. Retrieved from Onset HOBO Data Loggers: http://www.onsetcomp.com/products/external-sensors/indoor-environmental-sensors
  • OSHA. (1999). Chapter 4 – Heat Stress. In OSHA technical manual, section III. Washington, DC: Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
  • Pantell, M., Jutte, D., Syme, L., Balmes, J., & Adler, N. (2013). Social isolation: A predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors. American Journal of Public Health, 103(11), 2056–2062. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301261
  • Parsons, K. (2011). Assessment of Heat Stress and Heat Stress Indices. 42. Heat and Cold. Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Geneva: International Labor Organization.
  • PHE. (2014). Heatwave plan for England 2014: Protecting health and reducing harm from severe heat and heatwaves. London, UK: Public Health England.
  • Phillips, T. J. (2013). Bigger longer heat storms are coming soon; will your building keep its cool? Retrieved April 11, 2013, from Resilient Design Institute: http://www.resilientdesign.org/bigger-longer-heat-storms-are-coming-soon-will-your-building-keep-its-cool
  • PlaNYC. (2013). New York city special initiative for rebuilding and resiliency: A stronger, more resilient New York. New York: PlaNYC.
  • Ramsey, J. D. (1995). Task performance in heat: A review. Ergonomics, 38(1), 154–165. doi:10.1080/00140139508925092
  • Ramsey, J. D., & Chai, C. P. (1983). Inherent variability in heat-stress decision rules. Ergonomics, 26(5), 495–504. doi:10.1080/00140138308963365
  • Revel, G. M., Arnesano, M., & Pietroni, F. (2014). Development and validation of a low-cost infrared measurement system for real-time monitoring of indoor thermal comfort. Measurement Science and Technology, 25. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/25/8/085101.
  • Robine, J.-M., Cheung, S. L., Oyen, H. V., Griffiths, C., Michel, J.-P., & Herrmann, F. R. (2008). Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331(2), 171–178. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001
  • Sakka, A., Santamouris, M., Livada, I., Nichol, F., & Wilson, M. (2012). On the thermal performance of low income housing during heat waves. Energy and Buildings, 49, 69–77. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.023
  • Samuelson, H. W. (2014). Toward buildings that work: Reusing design-phase energy models for operations-phase improvements. DDes Dissertation, Harvard Graduate School of Design. Cambridge, MA.
  • SFDPH. (2013). Overheating buildings in coastal communities: Homes, health impacts, and Opportunities for collaboration in San Francisco. San Francisco: San Francisco Department of Public Health.
  • Sheridan, S. C., Allen, M. J., Lee, C. C., & Kalkstein, L. S. (2012). Future heat vulnerability in California, Part II: projecting future heat-related mortality. Climate Change, 115(2), 311–326. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0437-1
  • Smargiassi, A., Fournier, M., Griot, C., Baudouin, Y., & Kosatsky, T. (2008). Prediction of the indoor temperatures of an urban area with an in-time regression mapping approach. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 18, 282–288. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500588
  • Stephan, F., Ghiglione, S., Decaillot, F., Yakhou, L., & Duvaldestin, P. (2005). Effect of excessive environmental heat on core temperature in critically ill patients. An observational study during the 2003 European heat wave. British journal of Anesthesia, 94(1), 39–45. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh291
  • Stull, R. (2011). Wet-bulb temperature from relative humidity and air temperature. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50, 2267–2269. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0143.1
  • UK Government. (2014 August 18). Buying or selling your home: Energy performance certificates. Retrieved from gov.uk: https://www.gov.uk/buy-sell-your-home/energy-performance-certificates
  • University of Illinois and LBNL. (2012). Input output reference: The encyclopedic reference to EnergyPlus input and output. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois and Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  • Ward, D. M. (2013). The effect of weather on grid systems and the reliability of electricity supply. Climate Change, 121(1), 103–113. doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0916-z
  • White-Newsome, J. L., Sanchez, B. N., Jolliet, O., Zhang, Z., Parker, E., Dvonch, J. T., … O'Neill, M. S. (2011). Climate change and health: Indoor heat exposure in vulnerable populations. Environmental Research, 112, 20–27. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.10.008.
  • Williams, D. (2006). Sustainable design: Ecology, architecture, & planning. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Zhang, H., Arens, E., & Pasut, W. (2011). Air temperature thresholds for indoor comfort and perceived air quality. Building Research & Information, 39(2), 134–144. doi:10.1080/09613218.2011.552703

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.