Universities as an Arena of Contentious politics: mobilization and control in Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition movement of 2019

References

• Au, L. (2020). Hong Kong in Revolt. Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. (1979). The Inheritors: French Students and Their Relations to Culture. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1996). The State Nobility Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Communication and Public Opinion Survey. (2019). A Report of On-site Survey of Anti-extradition Amendment Bill Protests (in Chinese). The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Journalism and Communication.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, D. S. W., & Pun, N. (2020). Economic power of the politically powerless in the 2019 Hong Kong pro-democracy movement. Critical Asian Studies, 52(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2019.1708019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, N. K. M., Nachman, L., & Mok, C. W. J. (2020). A red flag for participation: The influence of Chinese mainlandization on political behavior in Hong Kong. Political Research Quarterly, 74(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920957413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, E. W., & Chan, W. Y. (2017). Explaining spontaneous occupation: Antecedents, contingencies and spaces in the Umbrella Movement. Social Movement Studies, 16(2), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1252667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinese University of Hong Kong. (2019, Oct 18). CUHK Vice-Chancellor and President Professor Rocky S. Tuan’s open letter [Press release]. https://bit.ly/3lMZdkO
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. L. (1985). Strategy or identity: New theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements. Social Research, 52(4), 663–716. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40970395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daily, Apple. (2019, Nov 19). Carrie Lam: The university became an armory (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/3kJyynH
   Google Scholar
• Dedman, A. K., & Lai, A. (2021). Digitally dismantling Asian authoritarianism: Activist reflections from the #MilkTeaAlliance. Contention, 9(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3167/cont.2021.090105
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta, D. (2015). Social Movements in Times of Austerity: Bringing Capitalism Back Into Protest Analysis. Wiley Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fireman, B.,& Gamson, W. A.et al (1979). Utilitarian Logic in the Resource Mobilization Perspective. In M. N. Zald, and J. D. McCarthy (Eds.), The Dynamics of Social Movements: Resource Mobilization, Social Control and Tactics (pp. 8–44). Winthrop Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Gouldner, A. W. (1979). The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class. Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, M.-S. (2019). Challenging Beijing’s Mandate of Heaven: Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement and Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement. Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, M.-S. (2020). How protesters evolve: Hong Kong’s anti-extradition movement and lessons learned from the Umbrella Movement [Special Issue]. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 25(SI), 711–728. https://doi.org/10.17813/1086-671X-25-5-711
   Google Scholar
• Ho, W. C., & Hung, C. M. (2020). Youth political agency in Hong Kong’s 2019 antiauthoritarian protests. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 10(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1086/709530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Kong Baptist University Students’ Union. (2019, Aug 24). Hong Kong Baptist University Students’ Union Temporary Shelter Center Open (in Chinese) | Union office is now open for all [Status update]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/HKBUSU/posts/1371022666380894
   Google Scholar
• Initium. (2020). The great purge (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/3kubNUH
   Google Scholar
• Israel, J. (1966). Student Nationalism in China, 1927-1936. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt, H. (1991). Resource mobilization theory: A critique. In D. Rucht (Ed.), Research on Social Movements: The State of the Art in Western Europe and the USA (pp. 323–347). Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ku, A. S. (2020). New forms of youth activism: Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition Bill movement in the local-national-global nexus. Space and Polity, 24(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2020.1732201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, W. M. (2020). Hybridity, civility, and othering: In search of political identity and activism in Hong Kong. In T. Gold & S. Veg (Eds.), Social Movements, Expressive Practices, Political Culture in Taiwan and Hong Kong (pp. 68–95). University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. K., & Sing, M. (2019). Take Back Our Future: An Eventful Sociology of the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, F. L. F., Yuen, S., Tang, G., & Cheng, E. W. (2019). Hong Kong’s summer of uprising: From anti-extradition to anti-authoritarian protests. China Review, 19(4), 1–32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26838911
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y.-T., & Liu, J. C.-E. (2021). ‘Hong Kong, Add Oil!’: The Lennon Walls in the 2019 Hong Kong movement. Contexts, 20(1), 68–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504221997878
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y.-T., & Ng, J. (2021). Moral dilemma of striking: A medical worker’s response to job duty, public health protection and the politicization of strikes. Work, Employment and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017020981554
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y.-T., & Whitworth, K. (2021). Reclaiming Hong Kong through neighbourhood-making: A study of the 2019 Anti-ELAB movement. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211014448
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, G. (2020). The Hong Kong protests in anthropological perspective: National identity and what it means. Critique of Anthropology, 40(2), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20908303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. (1982). Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970. Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milkman, R. (2017). A new political generation: Millennials and the post-2008 wave of protest. American Sociological Review, 82(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416681031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mingpao. (2019, Jul 17). Four university student unions spent from 500,000 to 103,000 dollars to support the anti-extradition movement (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/2HgYIR0
   Google Scholar
• Mingpao. (2020, Nov 6). Four police associations questioned Rocky Tuan (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/2HjoaW3
   Google Scholar
• Ortmann, S. (2012). Hong Kong: Problems of identity and Independence. In M. L. Weiss & E. Aspinall (Eds.), Student Activism in Asia: Between Protest and Powerlessness (pp. 79–100). University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Polletta, F. (1999). “Free spaces” in collective action. Theory and Society, 28(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006941408302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pye, L. W. (1988). Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Radio Free Asia. (2021, Mar 17). Hong Kong’s academic freedom score fell to d grade (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/3sc0bJM
   Google Scholar
• Sing, M. (2020). Explaining public participation in anti-authoritarian protests in Hong Kong. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 53(4), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2020.53.4.2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow, D., Zurcher Jr., L. A., & Ekaland-Olson, S. (1980). Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment. American Sociological Review, 45(5),787–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standing, G. (2011). The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. Bloomsbury Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tejerina, B., Perugorría, I., Benski, T., & Langman, L. (2013). From indignation to occupation: A new wave of global mobilization. Current Sociology, 61(4), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113479738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C., & Tarrow, S. (2007). Contentious Politics. Paradigm.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. (1978). From Mobilization to Revolution Addison–Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. (2004). Social Movements, 1786-2004. Paradigm.
   Google Scholar
• Times (2019, Oct 10). A Chinese University Female Student denounces Hong Kong Police sexual violence (in Chinese). https://bit.ly/3kPFPSO
   Google Scholar
• Touraine, A. (1977). The Self-Production of Society. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wasserstrom, J. N. (1991). Student Protests in Twentieth-Century China: The View from Shanghai. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, T. (2001). The Perils of Protest: State Repression and Student Activism in China and Taiwan. University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, K.-M. (2020). Infrastructure and its discontent: Structures of feeling in the age of Hong Kong-China dis/connection. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 10(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1086/709532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, C. (2020). Free press under threat in Hong Kong protest fallout. Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations, 6(3), 1041–1063.
   Google Scholar
• Yuen, Samson and Tong, Kin-long (2021). Solidarity in Diversity: Online Petitions and Collective Identity in Hong Kong’s Anti-Extradition Bill Movement. Japanese Journal of Political Science. D OI.S1 468109921 00030X
   Google Scholar
• Zald, M., & McCarthy, N. J. D. (1994). Social Movements in an Organizational Society. Transaction Books.
   Google Scholar