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THEMED SECTION: PERSPECTIVES FROM NORTH AMERICA

Effective community punishments in the United States: probation

Faye Taxman outlines a radical ‘shared decision’ model of probation that operates to empower offenders

Pages 42-44 | Published online: 07 Apr 2011

References

  • Bureau of Justice Statistics 2008 , Recidivism Studies . www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/correct.htm (accessed 12 December 2008) .
  • Landenberger , N and Lipsey , M. W. 2006 . The positive effects of cognitive– behavioural programmes for offenders: a meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment’ . Journal of Experimental Criminology , 1 ( 4 )
  • MacKenzie, Doris , L. 2006 , What Works in Corrections , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sachwald, J ., Eley , E ., and Taxman , F. S. 2006 , ‘An ounce of prevention: proactive community supervision reduces violation behavior’, in Topics in Community Corrections’ . Washington, DC : National Institute of Corrections .
  • Taxman , F. S. 2008 . To be or not to be: community supervision déjà vu’ . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 47 ( 3 )
  • Taxman , F. S. , Sheperdson , E. , and Byrne , J. M. 2004 , Tools of the Trade: A Guide to Incorporating Science Into Practice , Washington, DC : National Institute of Corrections . www.nicic.org/Library/020095 (accessed 19 November 2008) .

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