639
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

Behind human milk and breastfeeding: not only food

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 641-646 | Received 13 Sep 2017, Accepted 09 Dec 2017, Published online: 26 Dec 2017

References

  • Agostoni C, Riva E, Trojan S, Bellù R, Giovannini M. 1995. Docosahexaenoic acid status and developmental quotient of healthy term infants. Lancet. 346:638.
  • Alvisi P, Brusa S, Alboresi S, Amarri S, Bottau P, Cavagni G, Corradini B, Landi L, Loroni L, Marani M, et al. 2015. Recommendations on complementary feeding for healthy, full-term infants. Ital J Pediatr. 41:1–9.
  • Anderson J, Hayes D, Chock L. 2014. Characteristics of overweight and obesity at age two and the association with breastfeeding in Hawai'i Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) participants. Matern Child Health J. 18:2323–2331.
  • Anderson JW, Johnstone BM, Remley DT. 1999. Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 70:525–535.
  • Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. 2004. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity—a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 28:1247–1256.
  • Bell KA, Wagner CL, Feldman HA, Shypailo RJ, Belfort MB. 2017. Associations of infant feeding with trajectories of body composition and growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 106:491–498.
  • Boucher O, Julvez J, Guxens M, Arranz E, Ibarluzea J, Sanchez de Miguel M, Ana-Fernandez S, Tardon A, Rebagliato M, Garcia-Esteban R, et al. 2017. Association between breastfeeding duration and cognitive development, autistic traits and ADHD symptoms: a multicenter study in Spain. Pediatr Res. 81:434–442.
  • Butte NF, Wong WW, Hopkinson JM, Smith EO, Ellis KJ. 2000. Infant feeding mode affects early growth and body composition. Pediatrics. 106:1355–1366.
  • Casazza K, Fontaine KR, Astrup A, Birch LL, Brown AW, Bohan Brown MM, Durant N, Dutton G, Foster EM, Heymsfield SB, et al. 2013. Myths, presumptions, and facts about obesity. N Engl J Med. 368:446–447.
  • Catalano PM, Shankar K. 2017. Obesity and pregnancy: mechanisms of short term and long term adverse consequences for mother and child. BMJ. 8:356–372.
  • Chellakooty M, Juul A, Boisen KA, Damgaard IN, Kai CM, Schmidt IM, Petersen JH, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM. 2006. A prospective study of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3 in 942 healthy infants: associations with birth weight, gender, growth velocity, and breastfeeding. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 91:820–826.
  • Der G, Batty GD, Deary IJ. 2006. Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. BMJ. 333:945–950.
  • EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (EFSA). 2009. Scientific opinion on the appropriate age for introduction of complementary feeding of infants. EFSA J. 1423:1–38.
  • Farquharson J, Cockburn F, Patrick WA, Jamieson EC, Logan RW. 1992. Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet. Lancet. 340:810–813.
  • Fewtrell M, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Embleton N, Fidler Mis N, Hojsak I, Hulst JM, Indrio F, Lapillonne A, Molgaard C. 2017. Complementary feeding: a position paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 64:119–132.
  • Gibbs BG, Forste R. 2014. Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity. Pediatr Obes. 9:135–146.
  • Giugliani ER, Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Lisboa BO, Victoria CG. 2015. Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on child growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 104:20–29.
  • Hibbeln JR, Davis MJ, Steer C, Emmett P, Rogers I, Williams C, Golding J. 2007. Maternal seafood consumption in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood. Lancet. 389:578–585.
  • Horta BL, Victora CG. 2013. Short-term effects of breastfeeding. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/95585/1/9789241506120_eng.pdf
  • Huh SY, Rifas-Shiman SL, Taveras EM, Oken E, Gillman MW. 2011. Timing of solid food introduction and risk of obesity in preschool children. Pediatrics. 127:544–551.
  • Jasani B, Simmer K, Patole SK, Rao SC. 2017. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 3:CD000376.
  • Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T, Kubota N, Hara K, Ueki K, Tobe K. 2006. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 116:1784–1792.
  • Kuipers RS, Luxwolda MF, Offringa PJ, Boersma ER, Dijck-Brouwer DA, Muskiet FA. 2012. Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 86:13–20.
  • Li R, Fein SB, Grummer-Strawn LM. 2010. Do infants fed from bottles lack self regulation of milk intake compared with directly breastfed infants? Pediatrics. 125: e1386–e1393.
  • Madsen AL, Schack-Nielsen L, Larnkjaer A, Mølgaard C, Michaelsen KF. 2010. Determinants of blood glucose and insulin in healthy 9-month-old term Danish Infants; the SKOT cohort. Diabet Med. 27:1350–1357.
  • Makrides M, Gould JF, Gawlik NR, Yelland Smithers LG, Anderson PJ, Gibson RA. 2014. Four-year follow-up of children born to women in a randomized trial of prenatal DHA supplementation. JAMA. 311:1802–1804.
  • Martin CR, Ling PR, Blackburn GL. 2016. Review of infant feeding: key features of breast milk and infant formula. Nutrients. 8:279–289.
  • Miralles O, Sanchez J, Palou A, Pico C. 2006. A physiological role of breast milk leptin in body weight control in developing infants. Obesity (Silver Spring). 14: 1371–1377.
  • Moon K, Rao SC, Schulzke SM, Patole SK, Simmer K. 2016. Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 20:12.
  • Myers GJ, Davidson PW. 2007. Maternal fish consumption benefits children's development. Lancet. 369:537–538.
  • Napierala M, Mazela J, Merritt TA, Florek E. 2016. Tobacco smoking and breastfeeding: effect on the lactation process, breast milk composition and infant development. A critical review. Environ Res. 151:321–338.
  • Parsons TJ, Power C, Manor O. 2003. Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse. Arch Dis Child. 88:793–794.
  • Prentice P, Ong KK, Schoemaker MH, van Tol EA, Vervoort J, Hughes IA, Acerini CL, Dunger DB. 2016. Breast milk nutrient content and infancy growth. Acta Paediatr. 105:641–647.
  • Safer DL, Bryson S, Agras WS, Hammer LD. 2001. Prolonged bottle feeding in a cohort of children: does it effect caloric intake and dietary composition? Clin Pediatr. 40:481–487.
  • Sarwar G. 2001. Comparative free amino acid profiles of human milk and some infant formulas sold in Europe. J Am Coll Nutr. 20:92–93.
  • Schack-Nielsen L, Sørensen TIA, Mortensen EL, Michaelsen KF. 2010. Late introduction of complementary feeding, rather than duration of breastfeeding, may protect against adult overweight. Am J Clin Nutr. 91:619–627.
  • Schneider N, Garcia-Rodenas CL. 2017. Early nutritional interventions for brain and cognitive development in preterm infants: a review of the literature. Nutrients. 9:187–206.
  • Socha P, Hellmuth C, Gruszfeld D, Demmelmair H, Rzehak P, Grote V, Weber M, Escribano J, Closa-Monasterolo R, Dain E, et al. 2016. Endocrine and metabolic biomarkers predicting early childhood obesity risk. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 85:81–88.
  • Taveras EM, Scanlon KS, Birch L, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW, Gillman MW. 2004. Association of breastfeeding with maternal control of infant feeding at age 1 year. Pediatrics. 114:e577–e583.
  • Uwaezuoche SN, Eneh CI, Ndu IK. 2017. Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and lower risk of childhood obesity: a narrative review of published evidence. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 16:11–17.
  • Victora C, Bahl R, Barros A, Franca GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J, Murch S, Sankar MJ, Walker N, Rollins NC, et al. 2016. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms and lifelong effect. Lancet. 387: 475–490.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/gs_infant_feeding_text_eng.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2017. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/
  • Ziegler EE. 2006. Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Review. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Prog. 58:51–63.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.