152
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The power of the ‘unintended’: Islamisation, freedom, and religiosity among the graduates of modern religious schools in post-revolutionary Iran

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 277-297 | Received 27 May 2021, Accepted 15 Jul 2022, Published online: 09 Sep 2022

References

  • Afary, J., and K. B. Anderson. 2005. Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the Seductions of Islamism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Amanat, A. 2009. Apocalyptic Islam and Iranian Shi’ism. New York: I. B. Tauris.
  • Asad, T. 2003. Formations of the Secular. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Ashraf, A. 1990. “Theocracy and Charisma: New Men of Power in Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 4 (1): 113–152. doi:10.1007/BF01384773.
  • Ayatollahi-Tabbar, M. 2018. Religious Statecraft: The Politics of Islam in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Badamchi, M. 2017. Post-Islamist Political Theory: Iranian Intellectuals and Political Liberalism in Dialogue. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG.
  • Berger, P. L. 1992. A Far Glory: The Quest for Faith in an Age of Credulity. New York: Doubleday.
  • Berger, P. L., ed. 1999. The De-Secularization of the World. Washington, D.C: Ethics and Public Policy Centre.
  • Berger, P., G. Davie, and E. Fokas. 2008. Religious America, Secular Europe? A Theme and Variations. Burlington: Ashgate.
  • Bhargava, R., ed. 1998. Secularism and Its Critics. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Braum, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Casanova, J. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Davie, G. 2002. Europe: The Exceptional Case. Parameters of Faith in the Modern World. London, Darton: Longman and Todd.
  • Davie, G. 2006. “Is Europe an Exceptional Case?” The Hedgehog Review 8 (1–2): 23–35.
  • Doostdar, A. 2018. The Iranian Metaphysicals: Explorations in Science, Islam, and the Uncanny. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Faghfoory, M. H. 1993. “The Impact of Modernization on the Ulema in Iran: 1925–41.” Iranian Studies 26 (3–4): 277–312. doi:10.1080/00210869308701803.
  • Foucault, M. 1988. “Iran: The Spirit of a World Without Spirit.” In Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, Culture, edited by L. D. Kritzman, 211–226. New York: Routledge.
  • Ghamari-Tabrizi, B. 2008. Islam and Dissent in Postrevolutionary Iran: Abdolkarim Soroush, Religious Politics and Democratic Reform. New York: I.B.Tauris.
  • Ghamari-Tabrizi, B. 2016. Foucault in Iran. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Hashemi, N. 2009. Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies. England: Oxford University Press.
  • Hashemi, N. 2018. “Charles Taylor’s a Secular Age and Secularization from Below in Iran.” In A Secular Age Beyond the West: Religion, Law and the State in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, edited by M. Kunkler, J. Madeley, and S. Shankar, 185–212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Joppke, C. 2015. Secular State Under Siege: Religion and Politics in Europe and America. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Karamipur, H. 2010. Karnamey-E Siyasi Va Farhangi-Ye Dabirestanhay-E Kamal-E Narmak, Refah, Va Alavi. Tehran: Markaz-e Asnad-e Enghelab-e Eslami.
  • Kazemipur, A., and A. Rezaei. 2003. “Religious Life Under Theocracy: The Case of Iran.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 42 (3): 347–361. doi:10.1111/1468-5906.00187.
  • Kazemipur, A. 2008. Nasl-E X: Motale-E-Ye Jame’e-Shenakhti-Ye Nasl-E Javan-E Irani. Tehran: Nashre Ney.
  • Kazemipur, A., and M. Goodarzi. 2009. “Iranian Youth and Religiosity: An Empirical Study.” Middle East Critique 18 (2): 161–176. doi:10.1080/19436140902989654.
  • Kazemipur, A. 2022. Sacred as Secular: Secularization Under Theocracy in Iran. Montreal-Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Kunkler, M., J. Madeley, and S. Shankar, eds. 2018. A Secular Age Beyond the West: Religion, Law and the State in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Majd, H. 2008. The Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Matsunaga, Y. 2009. “The Secularization of a Faqih -Headed Revolutionary Islamic State of Iran: Its Mechanisms, Processes, and Prospects.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 29 (3): 468–482. doi:10.1215/1089201X-2009-032.
  • Merton, R. K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press.
  • Mirsepassi, A. 2011. Political Islam, Iran, and the Enlightenment: Philosophies of Hope and Despair. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Modiri, F., and T. Azadarmaki. 2013. “Gender and Religiosity.” Applied Sociology 24 (51): 1–14.
  • Mottahedeh, R. 2008. The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran. USA: Oneworld.
  • Mozaffari, A. 2008. Monasebat-E Roohaniat Va Dowlat Dar Iran-E Mo’Aser, Ba Rooykard-E Jame’e-Shenasi-Ye Siasi. Qom: Nashr-e Ma’aref.
  • Norris, P., and R. Inglehart. 2004. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rahnema, A. 2005. Nirooha-Ye Mazhabi Bar Baster-E Harekat-E Nehzat-E Melli. Tehran: Gam-e No.
  • Sabeti, R. 2018. Yek Ravayat-E Motabar Darbare-Ye Madrese-Ye Refah. Mashhad: Beh-Nashr.
  • Shariati, S., ed. 2017. Ketab-Shenasi-Ye Enteghadi-Ye Jame’e-Shenasi-Ye Tasha’Yo. Tehran: Nashr-e Negah-e Mo’aser.
  • Stark, R. 1999. “Secularization: RIP.” Sociology of Religion 60 (3): 249–273. doi:10.2307/3711936.
  • Stark, R., and R. Finke. 2000. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Taylor, C. 1998. “Modes of Secularism.” In Secularism and Its Critics, edited by R. Bhargava, 31–53. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Tezcür, G. M., and T. Azadarmakï. 2008. “Religiosity and Islamic Rule in Iran.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47 (2): 211–224. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00403.x.
  • Weber, M. [1920] 2010. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.