Prenatal stress self-help mindfulness intervention via social media: a randomized controlled trial

References

• Beatty, L., & Binnion, C. (2016). A Systematic review of predictors of, and reasons for, adherence to online psychological interventions. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23(6), 776–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9556-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts, K. S., Williams, G. M., Najman, J. M., & Alati, R. (2015). The relationship between maternal depressive, anxious, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and adult offspring behavioral and emotional problems. Depression and Anxiety, 32(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Clifasefi, S. L., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S. H., Carroll, H. A., Harrop, E., Collins, S. E., Lustyk, M. K., & Larimer, M. E. (2014). Relative efficacy of mindfulness-based relapse prevention, standard relapse prevention, and treatment as usual for substance use disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(5), 547–556. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, R. C., Price, J., Mogul, M., Yates, T., & Guevara, J. P. (2019). Pilot RCT of a social media parenting intervention for postpartum mothers with depression symptoms. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 37(3), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2018.1556788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, P. A., Pargas, R., Walker, E. F., Green, P., Newport, D. J., & Stowe, Z. (2008). Maternal depression and infant cortisol: Influences of timing, comorbidity and treatment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied disciplines, 49(10), 1099–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01914.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, K., Strauss, C., Forder, L., & Jones, F. (2014). Can mindfulness and acceptance be learnt by self-help?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of mindfulness and acceptance-based self-help interventions. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.01.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, C. Y., Chou, Y. H., Wang, P., Tsai, J. M., & Liou, S. R. (2015). Survey of trend and factors in perinatal maternal fatigue. Nursing & Health Sciences, 17(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiesa, A., Calati, R., & Serretti, A. (2011). Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematic review of neuropsychological findings. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(3), 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, J. L., Chapman, G., Murray, D., & Jones, P. (1996). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. Journal of Affective Disorders, 39(3), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. D., Myers, H. F., Cole, S. W., & Irwin, M. R. (2009). Mindfulness meditation training effects on CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV-1 infected adults: A small randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 23(2), 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhillon, A., Sparkes, E., & Duarte, R. V. (2017). Mindfulness-based interventions during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1421–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.07.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donkin, L., Christensen, H., Naismith, S. L., Neal, B., Hickie, I. B., & Glozier, N. (2011). A systematic review of the impact of adherence on the effectiveness of e-therapies. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(3), e52https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, L. G., & Bardacke, N. (2010). Mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting education: Promoting family mindfulness during the perinatal period. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9313-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, M. P. (2019). Perinatal depression: Recommendations for prevention and the challenges of implementation. JAMA, 321(6), 550–552. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbally, M., Gentile, S., & Lewis, A. J. (2012). Further findings linking SSRIs during pregnancy and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: Clinical implications. CNS Drugs, 26(10), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.2165/11630310-000000000-00000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, M., Hu, J., Yang, L., Ding, N., Wei, X., Li, L., Liu, L., Ma, Y., & Wen, D. (2019). Association of sleep quality during pregnancy with stress and depression: A prospective birth cohort study in China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 444. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2583-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz, M., Schiele, C., Müller, M., Matthies, L. M., Deutsch, T. M., Spano, C., Graf, J., Zipfel, S., Bauer, A., Brucker, S. Y., Wallwiener, M., & Wallwiener, S. (2020). Effects of a brief electronic mindfulness-based intervention on relieving prenatal depression and anxiety in hospitalized high-risk pregnant women: Exploratory pilot study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e17593. https://doi.org/10.2196/17593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold, K. J., Singh, V., Marcus, S. M., & Palladino, C. L. (2012). Mental health, substance use and intimate partner problems among pregnant and postpartum suicide victims in the National Violent Death Reporting System. General Hospital Psychiatry, 34(2), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grote, N. K., Bridge, J. A., Gavin, A. R., Melville, J. L., Iyengar, S., & Katon, W. J. (2010). A meta-analysis of depression during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(10), 1012–1024. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks, S., & Brown, A. (2016). Higher Facebook use predicts greater body image dissatisfaction during pregnancy: The role of self-comparison. Midwifery, 40, 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.06.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, J., Wong, S. Y., Lo, H. H., Mak, W. W., & Ma, H. S. (2014). Validation of a Chinese version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in Hong Kong and development of a short form. Assessment, 21(3), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113485121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. R., Sockol, L. E., Sammel, M. D., Kelly, C., Moseley, M., & Epperson, C. N. (2013). Elevated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes in pregnant women with depression. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 16(6), 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0371-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Archives of Neurology, 46(10), 1121–1123. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krusche, A., Dymond, M., Murphy, S. E., & Crane, C. (2018). Mindfulness for pregnancy: A randomised controlled study of online mindfulness during pregnancy. Midwifery, 65, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.07.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latendresse, G., Wong, B., Dyer, J., Wilson, B., Baksh, L., & Hogue, C. (2015). Duration of maternal stress and depression: Predictors of newborn admission to neonatal intensive care unit and postpartum depression. Nursing Research, 64(5), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavoie, J. A. A., & Douglas, K. S. (2012). The Perceived Stress Scale: Evaluating configural, metric and scalar invariance across mental health status and gender. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 34(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9266-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D. T., Yip, S. K., Chiu, H. F., Leung, T. Y., Chan, K. P., Chau, I. O., Leung, H. C., & Chung, T. K. (1998). Detecting postnatal depression in Chinese women. Validation of the Chinese version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 433–437. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.5.433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesage, F. X., Berjot, S., & Deschamps, F. (2012). Psychometric properties of the French versions of the Perceived Stress Scale. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 25(2), 178–184. https://doi.org/10.2478/S13382-012-0024-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73(1), 13–130. https://doi.org/10.2307/2336267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y., Xu, J., Huang, J., Jia, Y., Zhang, J., Yan, C., & Zhang, J. (2017). Effects of prenatal and postnatal maternal emotional stress on toddlers' cognitive and temperamental development. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lönnberg, G., Jonas, W., Unternaehrer, E., Bränström, R., Nissen, E., & Niemi, M. (2020). Effects of a mindfulness based childbirth and parenting program on pregnant women's perceived stress and risk of perinatal depression-results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 262, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matvienko-Sikar, K., Lee, L., Murphy, G., & Murphy, L. (2016). The effects of mindfulness interventions on prenatal well-being: A systematic review. Psychology & Health, 31(12), 1415–1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2016.1220557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melville, K. M., Casey, L. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2010). Dropout from Internet-based treatment for psychological disorders. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(Pt 4), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466509X472138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberlander, T. F., Warburton, W., Misri, S., Aghajanian, J., & Hertzman, C. (2006). Neonatal outcomes after prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and maternal depression using population-based linked health data. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(8), 898–906. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor, E., Senger, C. A., Henninger, M. L., Coppola, E., & Gaynes, B. N. (2019). Interventions to prevent perinatal depression: Evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA, 321(6), 588–601. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.20865..
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, W. L., Chang, C. W., Chen, S. M., & Gau, M. L. (2019). Assessing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs on mental health during pregnancy and early motherhood – a randomized control trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 346. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2503-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Blasco, J., Viguer, P., & Rodrigo, M. F. (2013). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on psychological distress, well-being, and maternal self-efficacy in breast-feeding mothers: Results of a pilot study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 16(3), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0337-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu, S., & Sheng, L. (2015). Diagnositc test of screening generalized anxiety disorders in general hospital psychological department with GAD-7. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 29(12), 939–944.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., Grigoriadis, S., Mamisashvili, L., Vonderporten, E. H., Roerecke, M., Rehm, J., Dennis, C. L., Koren, G., Steiner, M., Mousmanis, P., & Cheung, A. (2013). Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosti-Otajarvi, E., Hamalainen, P., Wiksten, A., Hakkarainen, T., & Ruutiainen, J. (2017). Validity and reliability of the Fatigue Severity Scale in Finnish multiple sclerosis patients. Brain and Behavior, 7(7), e00743. https://doi.org/10.1001/10.1002/brb3.743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schetter, C. D., & Tanner, L. (2012). Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholle, S. H., & Kelleher, K. (2003). Preferences for depression advice among low-income women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 7(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023864810207.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., Thoresen, C., & Plante, T. G. (2011). The moderation of mindfulness-based stress reduction effects by trait mindfulness: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, W. W., Zhang, H. Q., Lai, S. P., & Fei, A. M. (2021). Anxiety and depression state and the influencing factors in pregnant women in 2019－nCoV epidemic period. Jilin Medicine, 42(01), 62–65.
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statista. (2019a). Number of social network users worldwide from 2010 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/.
   Google Scholar
• Statista. (2019b). Penetration rate of social media in China as of 2015, by platform type. https://www.statista.com/statistics/320932/social-media-reach-in-china/.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, S. Y., Shun, S. C., Lai, Y. H., Lee, Y. L., & Lee, S. Y. (2014). Psychometric evaluation of a Chinese version of the Lee Fatigue Scale-Short Form in women during pregnancy and postpartum. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(7), 1027–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valikhani, A., Kashani, V. O., Rahmanian, M., Sattarian, R., Rahmati Kankat, L., & Mills, P. J. (2020). Examining the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between mindfulness and quality of life and mental health: testing the mindfulness stress buffering model. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 33(3), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieten, C., & Astin, J. (2008). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention during pregnancy onprenatal stress and mood: Results of a pilot study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 11(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-008-0214-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieten, C., Laraia, B. A., Kristeller, J., Adler, N., Coleman-Phox, K., Bush, N. R., Wahbeh, H., Duncan, L. G., & Epel, E. (2018). The mindful moms training: development of a mindfulness-based intervention to reduce stress and overeating during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 201. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1757-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarenejad, M., Yazdkhasti, M., Rahimzadeh, M., Mehdizadeh Tourzani, Z., & Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh, S. (2020). The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on maternal anxiety and self-efficacy: A randomized controlled trial. Brain and Behavior, 10(4), e01561. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y., Munro-Kramer, M. L., Shi, S., Wang, J., & Zhu, X. (2018). A longitudinal study of perinatal depression among Chinese high-risk pregnant women. Women and Birth, 31(6), e395–e402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, C., Ogihara, A., Chen, H., Wang, W., Huang, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Xu, L., & Yang, L. (2017). Social capital and antenatal depression among Chinese primiparas: A cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 257, 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar