References
- Adams, E., Lee, A., Pritchard, C., & White, R. (2010). What stops us from healing the healers: A survey of help-seeking behaviour, stigmatisation and depression within the medical profession. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 56(4), 359–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764008099123
- Airport Technology. (2017, February 28). Addressing mental health issues among pilots. https://www.airport-technology.com/features/featureaddressing-mental-health-issues-among-pilots-5751138/
- Alderson, M., Parent-Rocheleau, X., & Mishara, B. (2015). Critical review on suicide among nurses what about work-related factors? Crisis, 36(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000305
- Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
- Baldisseri, M. (2007). Impaired healthcare professional. Critical Care Medicine, 35(2 Suppl), S106–S16.
- Bianchi, E., Bhattacharyya, M., & Meakin, R. (2016). Exploring senior doctors' beliefs and attitudes regarding mental illness within the medical profession: A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 6(9), e012598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012598
- Boyd, J., Zeiss, A., Reddy, S., & Skinner, S. (2016). Accomplishments of 77 VA mental health professionals with a lived experience of mental illness. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(6), 610–619.
- Bramer, W., Giustini, D., De Jonge, G., Holland, L., & Bekhuis, T. (2016). De-duplication of database search results for systematic reviews in endnote. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 104(3), 240–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.104.3.014
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Brohan, E., Henderson, C., Wheat, K., Malcolm, E., Clement, S., Barley, E., Slade, M., & Thornicroft, G. (2012). Systematic review of beliefs, behaviours and influencing factors associated with disclosure of a mental health problem in the workplace. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 11–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-11
- Brooks, S., Gerada, C., & Chalder, T. (2011). Review of literature on the mental health of doctors: Are specialist services needed? Journal of Mental Health, 20(2), 146–156.
- Brouwers, E., Joosen, M., Van, Z., & Van, W. (2020). To disclose or not to disclose: A multi-stakeholder focus group study on mental health issues in the work environment. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 30(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-019-09848-z
- Canadian Healthcare Association. (2015, September). Psychological health and safety in Canadian healthcare settings. https://www.healthcarecan.ca/wp-content/themes/camyno/assets/document/PolicyDocs/2015/HCC/EN/PsychHealthWork_EN.pdf
- Cares, A., Pace, E., Denious, J., & Crane, L. (2015). Substance use and mental illness among nurses: Workplace warning signs and barriers to seeking assistance. Substance Abuse, 36(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.933725
- Centre for Disease Control. (2008). Exposure to stress: occupational hazards in hospitals. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2008-136/pdfs/2008-136.pdf
- Cohen, D., Winstanley, S., & Greene, G. (2016). Understanding doctors' attitudes towards self-disclosure of mental ill health. Occupational Medicine, 66(5), 383–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqw024
- Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., O'Brien, K., Straus, S., Tricco, A., Perrier, L., Kastner, M., & Moher, D. (2014). Scoping reviews: Time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(12), 1291–1294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013
- Corrigan, P. W., & Rao, D. (2012). On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 57(8), 464–469.
- Cowin, L., & Johnson, M. (2015). From student to graduate: Longitudinal changes in the qualities of nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(12), 2911–2922. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12763
- Daniel, H., Christina, S., Kaila, S., & Kathryn, T. (2020). Linear scleroderma of the head – updates in management of Parry Romberg syndrome and en coup de sabre: A rapid scoping review across subspecialties. European Journal of Rheumatology, 7(1), 57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2019.19183
- Dasan, S., Gohil, P., Cornelius, V., & Taylor, C. (2015). Prevalence, causes and consequences of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in emergency care: A mixed-methods study of UK NHS consultants. Emergency Medicine Journal, 32(8), 588–594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2014-203671
- Davidson, J., Proudfoot, J., Lee, K., & Zisook, S. (2019). Nurse suicide in the united states: Analysis of the center for disease control 2014 national violent death reporting system dataset. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(5), 16–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2019.04.006
- Davies, J. (2013). Cracked: The unhappy truth about psychiatry. Pegasus Books.
- Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Goeders, L. E., Satele, D. V., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2017). Medical licensure questions and physician reluctance to seek care for mental health conditions. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 92(10), 1486–1493. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.06.020
- Ellison, M., Russinova, Z., MacDonald-Wilson, K., & Lyass, A. (2003). Patterns and correlates of workplace disclosure among professionals and managers with psychiatric conditions. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 18(1), 3–13.
- Fahrenkopf, A., M, R., Sectish, T., Barger, L., Sharek, P., Lewin, D., Chiang, V. W., Edwards, S., Wiedermann, B. L., & Landrigan, C. (2008). Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: Prospective cohort study. BMJ, 336(7642), 488–491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39469.763218.BE
- Fiabane, E., Giorgi, I., Sguazzin, C., & Argentero, P. (2013). Work engagement and occupational stress in nurses and other healthcare workers: The role of organisational and personal factors. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(17–18), 2614–2624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12084
- Fiala, S. J. (2004). A piece of my mind. Normal is a place I visit. Journal of American Medical Association, 291(24), 2924–2926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.24.2924
- Finfgeld-Connett, D. (2014). Use of content analysis to conduct knowledge-building and theory-generating qualitative systematic reviews. Qualitative Research, 14(3), 341–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794113481790
- Follmer, K., & Jones, K. (2018). Mental illness in the workplace: An interdisciplinary review and organizational research agenda. Journal of Management, 44(1), 325–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317741194
- Frantzen, K., & Fetters, M. (2016). Meta-integration for synthesizing data in a systematic mixed studies review: Insights from research on autism spectrum disorder. Quality and Quantity, 50(5), 2251–2277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0261-6
- Gardner, E., Kelton, D., Poljak, Z., Dobschuetz, S., & Greer, A. (2019). A rapid scoping review of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus in animal hosts. Zoonoses and Public Health, 66(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12537
- Gärtner, F., Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Van Dijk, F., & Sluiter, J. (2010). The impact of common mental disorders on the work functioning of nurses and allied health professionals: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(8), 1047–1061. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.013
- Glozier, N., Hough, C., Henderson, M., & Holland-Elliott, K. (2006). Attitudes of nursing staff towards co-workers returning from psychiatric and physical illnesses. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(6), 525–534.
- Grant, A., Rix, A., & Shrewsbury, D. (2019). 'If you're crying this much you shouldn't be a consultant': the lived experience of UK doctors in training with mental illness. International Review of Psychiatry, 31(7-8), 673–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2019.1586326
- Gray, P., Senabe, S., Naicker, N., Kgalamono, S., Yassi, A., & Spiegel, J. M. (2019). Workplace-based organizational interventions promoting mental health and happiness among healthcare workers: a realist review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22):4396. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224396
- Hall, L. H., Johnson, J., Watt, I., Tsipa, A., & O'Connor, D. B. (2016). Healthcare staff wellbeing, burnout, and patient safety: A systematic review. PLoS One, 11(7), e0159015. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159015
- Harris, J., Leskela, J., & Hoffman-Konn, L. (2016). Provider lived experience and stigma. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(6), 604–609.
- Häusser, J. A., Mojzisch, A., Niesel, M., & Schulz-Hardt, S. (2010). Ten years on: A review of recent research on the job demand-control (-support) model and psychological well-being. Work and Stress, 24(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02678371003683747
- Hennekam, S., Richard, S., & Grima, F. (2020). Coping with mental health conditions at work and its impact on self-perceived job performance. Employee Relations, 42(3), 626–645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2019-0211
- Hong, Q. N., Pluye, P., Fàbregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., Gagnon, M. P., Griffiths, F., Nicolau, B., O’Cathain, A., Rousseau, M. C., &., & Vedel, I. (2018). Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), version 2018. Registration of Copyright (#1148552). Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Industry Canada.
- Irvine, A. (2011). Something to declare? The disclosure of common mental health problems at work. Disability and Society, 26(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.544058
- Jones, A. (2011). Disclosure of mental illness in the workplace: A literature review. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 14(3), 212–229. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2011.598101
- Joyce, T., McMillan, M., & Hazelton, M. (2009). The workplace and nurses with a mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 18(6), 391–397. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00629.x
- Kidd, J., & Finlayson, M. (2010). Mental illness in the nursing workplace: A collective autoethnography. Contemporary Nurse, 36(1-2), 21–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.021
- King, A. J., Brophy, L. M., Fortune, T. L., & Byrne, L. (2020). Factors affecting mental health professionals' sharing of their lived experience in the workplace: A scoping review. Psychiatric Services, 71(10), 1047–1064. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900606
- Kottsieper, P., & Kundra, L. B. (2017). Full disclosure: When mental health professionals reveal their mental illnesses at work. Temple University Collaborative on Community Inclusion of Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. www.tucollaborative.org
- Kundra, L., & Salzer, M. (2019). Out of the shadows: Supporting social workers with a mental illness. Social Work in Mental Health, 17(4), 462–478. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2019.1576155
- Lanctôt, N., & Guay, S. (2014). The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 492–501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.010
- Letvak, S., Ruhm, C., & Gupta, S. (2012). Original research: Nurses' presenteeism and its effects on self-reported quality of care and costs. American Journal of Nursing, 112(2), 30–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000411176.15696.f9
- Lillibridge, J., Cox, M., & Cross, W. (2002). Uncovering the secret: Giving voice to the experiences of nurses who misuse substances. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(3), 219–229. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02268.x
- Liu, J. X., Goryakin, Y., Maeda, A., Bruckner, T., & Scheffler, R. (2017). Global health workforce labor market projections for 2030. Human Resources for Health, 15(1), 11–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0187-2
- Mantou Lou, N., Montreuil, T., Feldman, L., Fried, G., Lavoie- Tremblay, M., Bhanji, F., Kennedy, H., Kaneva, P., Drouin, S., & Harley, J. (2020). Nurses and physicians’ distress, burnout, and coping strategies during COVID-19. https://www.mcgill.ca/sails-lab/files/sails-lab/white_paper_english_mi4_project_20201209.pdf
- Matthias-Anderson, D., & Yurkovich, E. (2016). Work re-entry for RNs after substance use disorder treatment: Implications for the nursing profession. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 7(3), 26–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(16)32318-3
- Moll, S. (2014). The web of silence: A qualitative case study of early intervention and support for healthcare workers with mental ill-health. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 138–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-138
- Montero-Simo, M. J., Rafael, A., Noel, M., & Antonio, A. (2013). Workplace bullying among healthcare workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(8), 3121–3139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10083121
- Nelson, R. E., & Kim, J. (2011). The impact of mental illness on the risk of employment termination. The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 14(1), 39–52.
- Oates, J., Drey, N., & Jones, J. (2017). 'Your experiences were your tools'. How personal experience of mental health problems informs mental health nursing practice. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24(7), 471–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12376
- Panagioti, M., Geraghty, K., Johnson, J., Zhou, A., Panagopoulou, E., Chew-Graham, C., Peters, D., Hodkinson, A., Riley, R., & Esmail, A. (2018). Association between physician burnout and patient safety, professionalism, and patient satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(10), 1317–1330. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0155
- Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Baldini Soares, C., Khalil, H., & Parker, D. (2017). Chapter 11: Scoping reviews. In: E. Aromataris & Z. Munn (Eds). Joanna Briggs Institute reviewer's manual. The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://reviewersmanual.joannabriggs.org/
- Peterson, A. (2017). Experiencing stigma as a nurse with mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24(5), 314–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12306
- Price, M., Salzer, M. S., O'Shea, A., & Kerschbaum, S. L. (2017). Disclosure of mental disability by college and university faculty: The negotiation of accommodations, supports, and barriers. Disability Studies Quarterly, 37(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v37i2.5487
- Rees, S., Cohen, D., Marfell, N., & Robling, M. (2019). Doctors' decisions when disclosing their mental ill-health. Occupational Medicine, 69(4), 258–265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz062
- Rüsch, N., Rose, C., Holzhausen, F., Mulfinger, N., Krumm, S., Corrigan, P. W., Willmund, G.-D., & Zimmermann, P. (2017). Attitudes towards disclosing a mental illness among german soldiers and their comrades. Psychiatry Research, 258, 200–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.028
- Shanafelt, T., Balch, C., Dyrbye, L., Bechamps, G., Russell, T., Satele, D., Rummans, T., Swartz, K., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J., & Oreskovich, M. (2011). Special report: Suicidal ideation among american surgeons. Archives of Surgery, 146(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2010.292
- Silva, D. D. S. D., Tavares, N. V. d S., Alexandre, A. R. G., Freitas, D. A., Brêda, M. Z., Albuquerque, M. C. D. S. d., & Melo, V. L. d N. (2015). [Depression and suicide risk among nursing professionals: An integrative review]. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 49(6), 1027–1031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000600020
- Skegg, K., Firth, H., Gray, A., & Cox, B. (2010). Suicide by occupation: Does access to means increase the risk? The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(5), 429–434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/00048670903487191
- Smith, M.D., Saunders, R.S., Stuckhardt, L., & McGinnis, J.M. (Eds.). (2013). Best care at lower cost: The path to continuously learning health care in America. Committee on the Learning Health Care System in America, Institute of Medicine. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207212/
- Sørensen, J. (2019). How physician’s professional socialisation and social technologies may affect colleagues in substance use disorders. Addiction Research and Theory, 27(2), 104–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1457654
- Spiers, J., Buszewicz, M., Chew-Graham, C., Gerada, C., Kessler, D., Leggett, N., Manning, C., Taylor, A. K., Thornton, G., & Riley, R. (2017). Barriers, facilitators, and survival strategies for GPs seeking treatment for distress: A qualitative study. The British Journal of General Practice, 67(663), e700–e708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp17X692573
- Tay, S., Alcock, K., & Scior, K. (2018). Mental health problems among clinical psychologists: Stigma and its impact on disclosure and help-seeking. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(9), 1545–1555. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22614
- Tei-Tominaga, M., Asakura, T., & Asakura, K. (2014). Stigma towards nurses with mental illnesses: A study of nurses and nurse managers in hospitals in Japan. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23(4), 316–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12052
- Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
- Townley, A., Wincentak, J., Krog, K., Schippke, J., & Kingsnorth, S. (2018). Paediatric gastrostomy stoma complications and treatments: A rapid scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(7-8), 1369–1380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14233
- Tricco, A., Langlois, E., & Straus, S. (2017). Rapid reviews to strengthen health policy and systems: a practical guide. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. World Health Organization.
- Tricco, A., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., Straus, S. (2018). Prisma extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
- Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048
- Van Mol, M., Kompanje, E., Benoit, D., Bakker, J., & Nijkamp, M. (2015). The prevalence of compassion fatigue and burnout among healthcare professionals in intensive care units: A systematic review. PLOS One, 10(8), e0136955. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136955
- Vizheh, M., Qorbani, M., Arzaghi, S. M., Muhidin, S., Javanmard, Z., & Esmaeili, M. (2020). The mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 1(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00643-9
- Wallace, J. (2012). Mental health and stigma in the medical profession. Health, 16(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459310371080
- Waugh, W., Lethem, C., Sherring, S., & Henderson, C. (2017). Exploring experiences of and attitudes towards mental illness and disclosure amongst health care professionals: A qualitative study. Journal of Mental Health, 26(5), 457–463. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1322184
- White, A., Shiralkar, P., Hassan, T., Galbraith, N., & Callaghan, R. (2006). Barriers to mental healthcare for psychiatrists. Psychiatric Bulletin, 30(10), 382–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.10.382
- Yu, H., Jiang, A., & Shen, J. (2016). Prevalence and predictors of compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 57, 28–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.01.012