References
- 1. The National Insurance Board RFV. Statistikinformation Is-I 2003:1.
- The National Board of Health and Welfare. sos.se/mars/ pub020 Dec 2003.
- Schmidt A, Husberg M, Bernfort L. Samha¨llsekonomiska kostnader fo¨ r reumatiska sjukdomar. Center for medical technology assessment. CMT report 2003:5 (in Swedish).
- Wolfe F. The relation between tender points and fibromyalgia symptom variables: evidence that fibromyalgia is not a discrete disorder in the clinic. Ann Rheum Diseases 1997;56:268–271.
- Crook J. The importance of community based epidemiological studies. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1500–1501.
- Prescott E, Jacobsen S, Kjoller M, Bulow PM, Danneskiold- Samsoe B, Kamper-Jorgensen F. Fibromyalgia in the adult Danish population: II. A study of clinical features. Scand J Rheumatol 1993;22:238–242.
- Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arth Rheum 1995;38:19–28.
- White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T. The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study: comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1577–1585.
- White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T. The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study: the prevalence of fibromyal- gia syndrome in London, Ontario. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1570–1576.
- White KP, Harth M, Speechley M, O¨ stbye T. A general population study of fibromyalgia tender points in noninstitu- tionalized adults with chronic widespread pain. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2677–2682.
- Jacobsson L, Lindga¨rde F, Manthorpe R. The commonest rheumatic complaints of over six weeks’ duration in a twelve month period in a defined Swedish population. Scand J Rheumatol 1989;18:353–360.
- Ma¨kela¨ M, Helio¨ vaara M. Prevalence of primary fibromyalgia in the Finnish population. BMJ 1991;303:216–219.
- Raspe H, Baumgartner C. The epidemiology of the fibro- myalgia syndrome (FMS), different criteria-different results. J Musculoskel Pain 1993;1:149.
- Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the united states. Arth Rheum 1998;41:778–799.
- Brulin C. Musculoskeletal symptoms among home care personnel. Risk factor analyses. Umea° University Medical Dissertations 1998;1-49.
- Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C. Characteristics of subjects with chronic pain, in relation to local and widespread pain report-a prospective study of symptoms, clinical findings and blood tests in subgroups of a geographically defined population. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25:146–154.
- Hagberg M, Wegman DH. Prevalence rates and odds ratios of shoulder-neck diseases in different occupational groups. Br J Ind Med 1987;44:602–610.
- 18. The National insurance board RFV Statistikinformation IS-I 2002:4. sjuktalet, Dec 1998-Juni 2002.
- Tellnes G, Bjerkedal T. Epidemiology of sickness certification – a methodological approach based on a study from Buskerud county in Norway. Scand J Soc Med 1989;17:245–251.
- Alexanderson K, Leijon M, A° kerlind I, Rydh H, Bjurulf P. Epidemiology of sickness absence in a Swedish county in 1985, 1986, and 1987. A three year longitudinal study with focus on gender, age and occupation. Scand J Soc Med 1994;22:27–34.
- Alexanderson K, Sydsjo¨ A, Hensing G, Sydsjo¨ G, Carstensen J. Impact of pregnancy on gender differences in sickness absence. Scand J Soc Med 1996;24:169–176.
- Borg K, Hensing G, Alexanderson K. Predictive factors for disability pension-An 11-year follow up of young persons on sick leave due to neck, shoulder, or back diagnoses. Scand J Pub Health 2001;29:104–112.
- Gjesdal S, Bratberg E. Diagnosis and duration of sickness absence as predictors for disability pension: Results from a three-year, multi-register based and prospective study. Scand J Pub Health 2003;31:246–254.
- Teasell RW, Finestone HM. 1999 Socioeconomic factors and work disability: Clues to managing chronic pain disorders. Pain Res Management 1999;4:89–92.
- White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T. Comparing self- reported function and work disability in 100 community cases of fibromyalgia syndrome versus controls in London, Ontario. Arth Rheum 1999;42:76–83.
- Gerdle B, Bjo¨ rk J, Henriksson C, Bengtsson A. Prevalence of current and chronic pain and their influences upon work and health care seeking. A population study. J Rheum (in press).
- Hammarstro¨ m A. Feministisk forskning inom medicinen- var sta°r vi idag? Socialmedicinsk tidskrift 1998; 75:8-12 (in Swedish).
- Swedish Statistics (SCB), homepage on the internet, Labour Market (cited in December 2003). Available from: http:// www.scb.se/statistik.
- Bildt C, Karlqvist L, editors. Women’s conditions in working life. National Institute for Working Life. Report 2001:17.
- Swedish Statistics (SCB), Musculo-skeletal disorders-Statistics in Sweden (cited in October 2003). Available from: http://www.scb.se/statistik
- Gerdle B, Edlund C, Bylund S-E, Jo¨ nsson E, Sundelin G. Complaints officially confirmed as occupational disorders i Va¨sterbotten (Sweden) over a 2-year period (in Swedish). Arbete och Ha¨lsa 1989;23.
- Brulin C, Goine H, Edlund C, Knutsson A. Prevalence of long-term sick leave among female home care personnel in northern Sweden. J Occup Rehab 1998;8:103–111.
- Lundberg G, Gerdle B. Tender point scores and their relations to signs of mobility, symptoms and disability in female home care personnel and the prevalence of fibromyal- gia syndrome. J Rheumatol 2002;29:603–613.
- Kilbom A°, Messing K. Work-related musculoskeletal dis- orders. In: Kilbom A°, Messing K, editors. Women’s health at work. Solna: National Institute of Working Life. p. 203–227.
- Chesterton LS, Barlas P, Foster NE, Baxter GD, Wright CC. Gender differences in pressure pain threshold in healthy humans. Pain 2003;101:259–266.
- Clauw DJ, Crofford LJ. Chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia: what we know, and what we need to know. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2003;17:685–701.
- Frankenhauser M. The psychophysiology of sex differences as related to occupational status. In: Frankenhauser M, Lund- berg U, Chesney M, editors. Women, work and health. Stress and opportunities. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers group, 1991.
- Lundberg U, Ma°rdberg B, Frankenhauser M. The total workload of male and female white collar workers as related to age, occupational level, and number of children. Scand J Psychol 1994;35:315–327.
- Karasek R, Theorell T. Psychosocial work environment. In: Karasek R, Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basics Books, 1990:31–82.
- Hall EM. Double exposure: the combined impact of the home and work environments on psychosomatic strain in Swedish women and men. Int J Health Services 1992;22:239–260.
- Krantz G, O¨ stergren PO. Double exposure. The combined impact of domestic responsibilities and job strain on common symptoms in employed Swedish women. Eur J Pub Health 2001;11:413–419.
- Reisine S, Fifield J, Walsh SJ, Feinn R. Do employment and family work affect the health status of women with fibromyal- gia? J Rheumatol 2003;30:2045–2053.
- Liedberg GM, Hesselstrand ME, Henriksson CM.Time use and activity pattern in women with long-term pain. Scand J Occupat Therapy 2004;11:26–35.
- Henriksson, C, Liedberg, G. Factors of importance for work disability in women with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2000;27:171–176.
- Liedberg, GM, Henriksson CM. Factors of importance for work disability in women with fibromyalgia-An interview study. Arth Care Res 2002;47:266–274.
- Burckhardt CS, Liedberg GM, Henriksson CM. The impact of fibromyalgia on employment status of newly-diagnosed young women. Submitted.
- Nicassio PM, Moxham EG, Schuman CE, Gevirtz RN. The contribution of pain, reported sleep quality, and depressive symptoms to fatigue in fibromyalgia. Pain 2002;100:271–279.
- Wolfe F, Hawley DJ, Wilson K. The prevalence and meaning of fatigue in rheumatic disease. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1407–1417.
- Bengtsson A. The muscle in fibromyalgia. Editorial. Rheu- matology 2002;41:721–724.
- Cathey MA, Wolfe F, Kleinheksel SM, Millner S, Petteti KH. Functional ability and work status in patients with fibromyal- gia. Arth Care Res 1988; 1:1-15.Lund E, Kendall SA, Janerot-Sjo¨ berg B, Bengtsson A. Muscle metabolim in fibromyalgia studied by P-31 magnetic reso- nance spectroscopy during aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Scand J Rheumatol 2003;13:138–145.
- Elert J, Aspegren Kendall S, Larsson B, Ma°nsson B, Gerdle B. Chronic pain and difficulty in relaxing postural muscles in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic whiplash associated disorders. J Rheumatol 2001;28:1361–1368.
- Henriksson C, Bengtsson A, Gundmark I, Ek A-C. Living with fibromyalgia- Consequences for everyday life. Clin J Pain 1992;8:138–144.
- Henriksson C, Burckhardt C. Impact of fibromyalgia on everyday life. A study of women in the USA and Sweden. Dis and Rehab 1996;18:241–248.
- Henriksson C. Living with continuous muscular pain-Patient perspectives. Part I: Encounters and consequences. Scand J Caring Sciences 1995;9:67–76.
- Waylonis GW, Ronan PG, Gordon C. A profile of fibro- myalgia in occupational environment. Am J Phys Med Rehab 1994;73:112–115.
- Bengtsson A, Ba¨ckman E, Lindblom B, Skogh T. Long-term follow-up of fibromyalgia patients. Clinical Symptoms, muscular function, laboratory tests-An eight-year compar- ison study. J Musculoskel Pain 1994;2:67–80.
- Reilly PA. Fibromyalgia in the work-place: a management problem. Ann Rheum Diseases 1993;52:249–251.
- Goldenberg DL, Mossey CJ, Schmid CH. A model to assess severity and impact of fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1995;22:2313–2318.
- Bennett RM. Fibromyalgia and the disability dilemma. Arth Rheum 1996;39:1627- 1634.
- Wolfe F, Potter J. Fibromyalgia and work disability: Is fibromyalgia a disabling condition? Rheum Diseases Clin N Am 1996;22:369–391.
- Bradley LA, Alarco´ n GS, Alberts KR, Aaron LA, Martin MY, Sotolongo A. Pain in the workplace. New models of disability must focus on work rehabilitation. Pain Forum 1997;6:245–247.
- White KP, Harth M, Teasell RW. Work disability evaluation and the fibromyalgia syndrome. Sem Arth Rheum 1995;24:371–381.
- Henriksson CM. Long-term effects of fibromyalgia on every- day life-A study of 56 patients. Scand J Rheumatol 1994;23:36–41.
- Henriksson C. Living with continuous muscular pain – Patient perspectives. Part II: Strategies for daily life. Scand J Caring Sciences 1995;9:77–86.
- Wigers S. Fibromyalgia outcome: The predictive value of symptom duration, physical activity, disability pension, and critical life events-a 4,5 year prospective study. J Psychosom Res 1996;41:235–243.
- Teasell RW, Merskey H. Chronic pain disability in the work place. Pain forum 1997;6:228–238.
- Bruusgaard D, Rytter Evensen A°, Bjerkedal T. Fibromyalgia – a new cause for disability pension. Scand J Soc Med 1993;21:116–119.
- Turk DC, Okifuji A, Sinclair JD, Starz TW. Pain, disability, and functioning in subgroups of patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1255–1262.
- Cameron R. The cost of long term disability due to fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and repetitive strain injury: the private insurance perspective. J Musculoskel Pain 1995;3:169–172.
- Wolfe F, Anderson J, Harkness D, et al. A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of service utilization and costs in fibromyalgia. Arth Rheum 1997;40:1560–1570.
- Kennedy M, Felson DT. A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arth Rheum 1996;39:682–685.
- Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, O’Reilly CA, Bennett RM. Pain- coping strategies of women with fibromyalgia: relationship to pain, fatigue and quality of life. J Musculoskel Pain 1997;5:5–18.
- Bengtsson A, Henriksson KG, Jorfeldt L, Ka°gedal B, Lennmarken C, Lindstro¨ m F. Primary fibromyalgia. A clinical and laboratory study of 55 patients. Scand J Rheumatol 1986;15:340–347.
- Henriksson KG, Ba¨ckman E, Henriksson C, de Laval JH. Chronic regional muscular pain in women with precise manipulation work. Scand J Rheumatol 1996, 25:213–223.
- Bernard AL, Prince A, Edsall P. Quality of life issues for fibromyalgia patients. Arth Care Res 2000;13:42–50.
- Fitzcharles M-A, Da Costa D, Po¨ yhia¨ R. A study of standard care in fibromyalgia syndrome: A favourable Outcome. J Rheumatol 2003;30:154–159.
- Ledingham J, Doherty S, Doherty M. Primary fibromyalgia syndrome-An outcome study. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:139–142.
- Henriksson C, Henriksson KG, Carlberg U, Kja¨llman M, Lundberg G. Educational group programs for patients with chronic pain-Evaluation of four programs. J Rehabilitation (in press).
- Bernard B. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back. 2nd edn., pp I-C-59. US. Department of Health and Human Services, NIOSH, Cincinnati, USA.
- Marnetoft S-U, Selander J, Bergroth A, Ekholm J. Factors associated with successful vocational rehabilitation in a Swedish rural area. Scand J Rehab Med 2002;33:71–78.
- World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, disability and health. WHO 2001.
- Sandqvist JL, Henriksson CM. Work functioning-a conceptual framework. Work. (in press).
- Gullacksen A-C. Na¨r sma¨rtan blir en del av livet. Livsom- sta¨llning vid kronisk sjukdom och funktionshinder. Diss. Institutionen i socialt arbete. Lund, 1998 (in Swedish).
- Strong S, Baptiste S, Cole D et al. Functional assessment of injured workers: A profile of assessor practices. Can J Occup Ther 2004;1:13–23.