References
- Matsuda PN, Shumway-Cook A, Ciol MA, et al. Understanding falls in multiple sclerosis: association of mobility status, concerns about falling, and accumulated impairments. Phys Ther. 2012;92:407–415.
- Marrie RA, Cutter G, Tyry T, et al. A cross-sectional study of bone health in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2009;73:1394–1398.
- Giannì C, Prosperini L, Jonsdottir J, et al. A systematic review of factors associated with accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic approach. Clin Rehabil. 2014 25;28:704–716.
- Gunn HJ, Newell P, Haas B, et al. Identification of risk factors for falls in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2013;93:504–513.
- Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;9:CD007146.
- Paltamaa J, Sjögren T, Peurala SH, et al. Effects of physiotherapy interventions on balance in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rehabil Med. 2012;44:811–823.
- Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J, Zocchi M, et al. Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Clin Rehabil. 2007;21:771–781.
- Coote S, Hogan N, Franklin S. Falls in people with multiple sclerosis who use a walking aid: prevalence, factors, and effect of strength and balance interventions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94:616–621.
- Brichetto G, Spallarossa P, de Carvalho ML, et al. The effect of Nintendo® Wii® on balance in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized control study. Mult Scler. 2013;19:1219–1221.
- Prosperini L, Fortuna D, Giannì C, et al. Home-based balance training using the Wii balance board: a randomized, crossover pilot study in multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013;27:516–525.
- Nilsagård YE, Forsberg AS, von Koch L. Balance exercise for persons with multiple sclerosis using Wii games: a randomised, controlled multi-centre study. Mult Scler. 2013;19:209–216.
- Rasova K, Dolezil D, Kalistova H, et al. Physiotherapy as an immunoactive therapy? A pilot study. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012;33:67–75.
- Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1701–1707.
- Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, et al. Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument. Physiother Can. 1989;4:304–311.
- Whitney SL, Hudak MT, Marchetti GF. The dynamic gait index relates to self-reported fall history in individuals with vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res. 2000;10:99–105.
- Powell LE, Myers AM. The activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995;50A:M28–M34.
- Schoppen T, Boonstra A, Groothoff JW, et al. The timed ‘up and go’ test: reliability and validity in persons with unilateral lower limb amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 1999;80:825–828.
- Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J, Repetti S. Reliability of four scales on balance disorders in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2007;29:1920–1925.
- Cattaneo D, Regola A, Meotti M. Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28:789–795.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–191.
- Howe TE, Rochester L, Neil F, et al. Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;11:CD004963.
- Finlayson M, Peterson E, Matsuda PN. Participation as an outcome in multiple sclerosis Falls-prevention research: consensus recommendation from the International MS Falls Prevention Research Network. Int J MS Care. 2014;16:171–177.
- Sosnoff JJ, Moon Y, Wajda DA, et al. Fall risk and incidence reduction in high risk individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized control trial. Clin Rehabil. 2015;10:952–960.
- Hornby TG, Straube DS, Kinnaird CR, et al. Wagner Importance of specificity, amount, and intensity of locomotor training to improve ambulatory function in patients poststroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2011;18:293–307.
- Dechartres A, Boutron I, Trinquart L, et al. Single-center trials show larger treatment effects than multicenter trials: evidence from a meta-epidemiologic study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:39–51.