A qualitative study exploring factors that influence enrollment in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation

References

• Alvan A. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report2010/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;133:e38–e360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone JA, editor. Canadian guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular disease prevention: translating knowledge into action. 3rd ed. Winnipeg, MB: Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugmore LD, Tipson RJ, Phillips MH, et al. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological wellbeing, quality of life, and vocational status following a 12 month cardiac exercise rehabilitation programme. Heart. 1999;81:359–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchi C, Fattirolli F, Lova RM, et al. Early and late rehabilitation and physical training in elderly patients after cardiac surgery. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86:826–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116:682–692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balady GJ, Ades PA, Bittner VA, et al. Referral, enrollment, and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs at clinical centers and beyond: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;124:2951–2960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Rehabilitation after cardiovascular diseases, with special emphasis on developing countries. In: WHO technical report series. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993. p. 831.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Secondary prevention in primary and secondary care for patients following a myocardial infarction: NICE clinical guideline 172. London: NICE; 2013. guidance.nice.org.uk/cg172
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp A, Worcester M, Ng A, et al. Attendance at cardiac rehabilitation is associated with lower all-cause mortality after 14 years of follow-up. Heart. 2013;99:620–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin B-J, Hauer T, Arena R, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation attendance and outcomes in coronary artery disease patients. Circulation. 2012;126:677–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doll JA, Hellkamp A, Thomas L, et al. Effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation among older patients after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2015;170:855–864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace S, Krepostman S, Brooks D, et al. Referral to and discharge from cardiac rehabilitation: key informant views on continuity of care. J Eval Clin Pract. 2006;12:155–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson L, Leclerc J, Erskine Y, et al. Getting the most out of cardiac rehabilitation: a review of referral and adherence predictors. Heart. 2005;91:10–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beswick AD, Rees K, West RR, et al. Improving uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation: literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49:538–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmali KN, Davies P, Taylor F, Beswick A, Martin N, Ebrahim S. Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 6:CD007131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravely-Witte S, Leung YW, Nariani R, et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation referral strategies on referral and enrollment rates. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010;7:87–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethell HJ, Turner SC, Evans JA, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. How complete is the provision? J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2001;21:111–115.
   Google Scholar
• Suaya JA, Shepard DS, Normand SLT, et al. Use of cardiac rehabilitation by medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery. Circulation. 2007;116:1653–1662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace SL, Bennett S, Ardern CI, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation series: Canada. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;56:530–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk-Adawi KI, Oldridge NB, Tarima SS, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation enrollment among referred patients: patient and organizational factors. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2014;34:114–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty P, Petre C, Onion N, et al. The national audit of cardiac rehabilitation-annual statistical report 2015. London: British Heart Foundation: 2015. Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/publications/statistics/national-audit-of-cardiac-rehabilitation-annual-statistcical-report-2015
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan U, Baker D, Lester H, et al. Exploring uptake of cardiac rehabilitation in a minority ethnic population in England: a qualitative study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;9:68–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark AM, Barbour RS, White M, et al. Promoting participation in cardiac rehabilitation: patient choices and experiences. J Adv Nurs. 2004;47:5–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper A, Jackson G, Weinman J, et al. A qualitative study investigating patients’ beliefs about cardiac rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19:87–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hird C, Upton C, Chesson RA. Getting back to normal: patients’ expectations of cardiac rehabilitation. Physiotherapy. 2004;90:125–131.
   Google Scholar
• Jones LW, Farrell JM, Jamieson J, et al. Factors influencing enrollment in a cardiac rehabilitation exercise program. Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003;13:11–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pullen S, Povey R, Grogen S. Deciding to attend cardiac rehabilitation: a female perspective. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2009;16:207–218.
   Google Scholar
• Wyer SJ, Earll L, Joseph S, et al. Deciding whether to attend a cardiac rehabilitation programme: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Coron Heal Care. 2001;5:178–188.
   Google Scholar
• Tracy SJ. Qualitative research methods: collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Somerset, GB: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Clark JP. How to peer review a qualitative manuscript. In: Godlee F, Jefferson T editors. Peer Review in health sciences. London: BMJ Books; 2003. p. 219–235.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell TS, Stevenson A, Arena R, et al. An investigation of the benefits of stress management within a cardiac rehabilitation population. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012;32:296–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmel N. Purposeful sampling. In: Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research: a realist approach. London: Sage Publications; 2013. p. 164–173.
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ades PA, Waldmann ML, Polk DM, et al. Referral patterns and exercise response in the rehabilitation of female coronary patients aged greater than or equal to 62 years. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:1422–1425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper A, Jackson G, Weinman J, et al. Factors associated with cardiac rehabilitation attendance: a systematic review of the literature. Clin Rehabil. 2002;16:541–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp J, Freeman C. Patterns and predictors of uptake and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2009;29:241–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly J, Sindone AP, Thompson DR, et al. Barriers to participation in and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs: a critical literature review. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2002;17:8–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heid HG, Schmelzer M. Influences on women’s participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Rehabil Nurs. 2004;29:116–121.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jolly K, Greenfield SM, Hare R. Attendance of ethnic minority patients in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2004;24:308–312.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCorry NK, Corrigan M, Tully MA, et al. Perceptions of exercise among people who have not attended cardiac rehabilitation following myocardial infarction. J Health Psychol. 2009;14:924–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson RS. Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev Gen Psychol. 1998;2:175–220.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer JD, McCormick LJ, Strong SE. Mood-congruent memory and natural mood: new evidence. Personal Soc Psychol Bull. 1995;21:736–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Mak. 1991;50:179–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz NK, Becker MH. The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q. 1984;11:1–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwarzer R, Lippke S, Luszczynska A. Mechanisms of health behavior change in persons with chronic illness or disability: the health action process approach (HAPA). Rehabil Psychol. 2011;56:161–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McSweeney JC, Crane PB. An act of courage: women’s decision-making processes regarding outpatient cardiac rehabilitation attendance. Rehabil Nurs. 2001;26:132–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nutbeam D, Harris E, Wise M. Theory in a nutshell: a practical guide to health promotion theories. 3rd ed. North Ryde, New South Wales: McGraw-Hill; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Neubeck L, Freedman B, Clark AM, et al. Participating in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative data. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2011;19:494–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander SC, Sleath B, Golin CE, Kalinowski CT. Provider-patient communication and treatment adherence. In: Bosworth HB, Oddone EZ, Weinberger M editors. Patient treatment adherence: concepts, interventions, and measurement. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2006. p. 329–372.
   Google Scholar
• Glazer KM, Emery CF, Frid DJ, et al. Psychological predictors of adherence and outcomes among patients in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2002;22:40–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitoff PR, Wesolowski M, Abramson BL, et al. Patient-provider communication regarding referral to cardiac rehabilitation. Rehabil Nurs. 2005;30:140–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Czajkowski SM, Powell LH, Adler N, et al. From ideas to efficacy: the ORBIT model for developing behavioral treatments for chronic diseases. Heal Psychol. 2015;34:971–982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: helping people change. 3rd ed. New York (NY): The Guilford Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar