Regaining water swallowing function in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients with intensive-care-unit acquired muscle weakness

References

• Elliott D, Davidson JE, Harvey MA, et al. Exploring the scope of post-intensive care syndrome therapy and care: engagement of non-critical care providers and survivors in a second stakeholders meeting. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:2518–2526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Major ME, Kwakman R, Kho ME, et al. Surviving critical illness: what is next? An expert consensus statement on physical rehabilitation after hospital discharge. Crit Care. 2016;20:354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, et al. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. Jama. 2002;288:2859–2867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordon-Craft A, Moss M, Quan D, et al. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: implications for physical therapist management. Phys Ther. 2012;92:1494–1506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans G, Van den Berghe G. Clinical review: intensive care unit acquired weakness. Crit Care. 2015;19:274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kress J, Hall J. ICU-acquired weakness and recovery from critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1626–1635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matte A, et al. Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1293–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan E. Critical illness neuromyopathy and the role of physical therapy and rehabilitation in critically ill patients. Respir Care. 2012;57:933–944. discussion 44–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge MS. The challenge of designing a post-critical illness rehabilitation intervention. Crit Care. 2011;15:1002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohtake PJ, Strasser DC, Needham DM. Rehabilitation for people with critical illness: taking the next steps. Phys Ther. 2012;92:1484–1488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macht M, White SD, Moss M. Swallowing dysfunction after critical illness. Chest. 2014;146:1681–1689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macht M, Wimbish T, Bodine C, et al. ICU-acquired swallowing disorders. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:2396–2405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, et al. Postextubation dysphagia is persistent and associated with poor outcomes in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care. 2011;15:R231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponfick M, Linden R, Nowak DA. Dysphagia-a common, transient symptom in critical illness polyneuropathy: a fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing study. Crit Care Med. 2015;43:365–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponfick M, Wiederer R, Nowak DA. Outcome of intensive care unit-dependent, tracheotomized patients with cerebrovascular diseases. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24:1527–1531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielske J, Bohne S, Brunkhorst FM, et al. Acute and long-term dysphagia in critically ill patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective controlled observational study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271:3085–3093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolep K, Getch CL, Criner GJ. Swallowing dysfunction in patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1996;109:167–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macht M, King CJ, Wimbish T, et al. Post-extubation dysphagia is associated with longer hospitalization in survivors of critical illness with neurologic impairment. Crit Care. 2013;17:R119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan E, Dowdy DW, Colantuoni E, et al. Physical complications in acute lung injury survivors: a two-year longitudinal prospective study. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:849–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needham DM, Wozniak AW, Hough CL, et al. Risk factors for physical impairment after acute lung injury in a national, multicenter study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189:1214–1224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmler A, Okulla T, Kaiser M, et al. Long-term neuromuscular sequelae of critical illness. J Neurol. 2013;260:151–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieske L, Dettling-Ihnenfeldt DS, Verhamme C, et al. Impact of ICU-acquired weakness on post-ICU physical functioning: a follow-up study. Crit Care. 2015;19:196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleindienst A, Marin F, Dodoo-Schittko F. Dysphagia diagnosed by fiberoptic endoscopy is common and transient in critical illness polyneuropathy: are there any clinical implications? Crit Care Med. 2015;43:492–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrholz J, Mückel S, Oehmichen F, et al. The General Weakness Syndrome Therapy (GymNAST) study: protocol for a cohort study on recovery on walking function. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e006168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson JE, Cox CE, Hope AA, et al. Chronic critical illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;182:446–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oehmichen F, Pohl M, Schlosser R, et al. Critical-illness-Polyneuropathie und -Polymyopathie. Wie sicher ist die klinische Diagnose bei Patienten mit Weaning-Versagen? [Critical illness polyneuropathy und polymyopathy: how certain is the clinical diagnosis in patients with weaning failure?]. Nervenarzt. 2012;83:220–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:1338–1344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrholz J, Mückel S, Oehmichen F, et al. First results about recovery of walking function in patients with intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness from the General Weakness Syndrome Therapy (GymNAST) cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e008828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas S, Burridge JH, Pohl M, et al. Recovery of sit-to-stand function in patients with intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness: results from the General Weakness Syndrome Therapy cohort study. J Rehabil Med. 2016;48:793–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suiter DM, Leder SB. Clinical utility of the 3-ounce water swallow test. Dysphagia. 2008;23:244–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suiter D, Leder SB, Karas DE. The 3-ounce (90-cc) water swallow challenge: a screening test for children with suspected oropharyngeal dysphagia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:187–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl M, Bertram M, Hoffmann B, et al. Der Frühreha-Index: Ein Manual zur Operationalisierung. Rehabilitation. 2010;49:22–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:818–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth E, Lovell L, Harvey R, et al. Stroke rehabilitation: indwelling urinary catheters, enteral feeding tubes, and tracheostomies are associated with resource use and functional outcomes. Stroke. 2002;33:1845–1850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanni JM, Korupolu R, Fan E, et al. Rehabilitation therapy and outcomes in acute respiratory failure: an observational pilot project. J Crit Care. 2010;25:254–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordon-Craft A, Schenkman M, Edbrooke L, et al. The physical function intensive care test: implementation in survivors of critical illness. Phys Ther. 2014;94:1499–1507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner DK, Duncan PW, Chandler J, et al. Functional reach: a marker of physical frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:203–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman KI. Clock-drawing: is it the ideal cognitive screening test? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000;15:548–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S, May S. Applied survival analysis. Regression modeling of time-to-event data. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Kleinbaum D, Klein M. Survival analysis. A self-learning text. New York: Springer; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Suiter DM, Sloggy J, Leder SB. Validation of the yale swallow protocol: a prospective double-blinded videofluoroscopic study. Dysphagia. 2014;29:199–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latronico N, Bolton CF. Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:931–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar