Adaptation to a changed body. Experiences of living with long-term pelvic girdle pain after childbirth

References

• Bergman S, Herrstrom P, Hogstrom K, et al. Chronic musculoskeletal pain, prevalence rates, and sociodemographic associations in a Swedish population study. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:1369–1377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson HO, Andersson GB, Hagstad A, et al. The relationship of low-back pain to pregnancy and gynecologic factors. Spine. 1990;15:371–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutke A, Ostgaard HC, Oberg B. Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in pregnancy: a cohort study of the consequences in terms of health and functioning. Spine (Phila PA 1976). 2006;31:E149–E155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, et al. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008;17:794–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce H, Homer CS, Dahlen HG, et al. Pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: listening to Australian women. Nurs Res Pract. 2012;2012:387428.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gutke A, Olsson CB, Vollestad N, et al. Association between lumbopelvic pain, disability and sick leave during pregnancy: a comparison of three Scandinavian cohorts. J Rehabil Med. 2014;46:468–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sydsjo A, Sydsjo G, Kjessler B. Sick leave and social benefits during pregnancy: a Swedish-Norwegian comparison. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997;76:748–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen A, Jensen DV, Larsen EC, et al. Postpartum pelvic pain-the pelvic joint syndrome: a follow-up study with special reference to diagnostic methods. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84:170–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristiansson P, Svardsudd K, von Schoultz B. Back pain during pregnancy: a prospective study. Spine. 1996;21:702–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutke A, Lundberg M, Ostgaard HC, et al. Impact of postpartum lumbopelvic pain on disability, pain intensity, health-related quality of life, activity level, kinesiophobia, and depressive symptoms. Eur Spine J. 2010;20:440–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson CB, Grooten WJ, Nilsson-Wikmar L, et al. Catastrophizing during and after pregnancy: associations with lumbopelvic pain and postpartum physical ability. Phys Ther. 2012;92:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snijders C, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R. Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part 2: Loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture. Clin Biomec. 1993;8:295–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rost CC, Jacqueline J, Kaiser A, et al. Pelvic pain during pregnancy: a descriptive study of signs and symptoms of 870 patients in primary care. Spine. 2004;29:2567–2572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noren L, Ostgaard S, Johansson G, et al. Lumbar back and posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy: a 3-year follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2002;11:267–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjodahl J, Gutke A, Oberg B. Predictors for long-term disability in women with persistent postpartum pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2013;22:1665–1673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutke A, Betten C, Degerskar K, et al. Treatments for pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review of physiotherapy modalities. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94:1156–1167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia and related conditions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90:680–692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beales D, Lutz A, Thompson J, et al. Disturbed body perception, reduced sleep, and kinesiophobia in subjects with pregnancy-related persistent lumbopelvic pain and moderate levels of disability: an exploratory study. Man Ther. 2016;21:69–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastiaenen CH, de Bie RA, Wolters PM, et al. Effectiveness of a tailor-made intervention for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery: short-term results of a randomized clinical trial [ISRCTN08477490]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;7:19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollestad NK, Stuge B. Prognostic factors for recovery from postpartum pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2009;18:718–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredriksen EH, Moland KM, Sundby J. 'Listen to your body'. A qualitative text analysis of internet discussions related to pregnancy health and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;73:294–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elden H, Lundgren I, Robertson E. Life's pregnant pause of pain: pregnant women's experiences of pelvic girdle pain related to daily life: a Swedish interview study. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2013;4:29–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellock VK, Crichton MA. Symphysis pubis dysfunction:women's experiences of care. Br J Midwifery. 2007;15:494–499.
   Google Scholar
• Engeset J, Stuge B, Fegran L. Pelvic girdle pain affects the whole life-a qualitative interview study in Norway on women's experiences with pelvic girdle pain after delivery. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:686.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wuytack F, Curtis E, Begley C. Experiences of first-time mothers with persistent pelvic girdle pain after childbirth: descriptive qualitative study. Phys Ther. 2015;95:1354–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutke A, Kjellby-Wendt G, Oberg B. The inter-rater reliability of a standardised classification system for pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain. Man Ther. 2009;15:13–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson G. Psychological qualitative research from a phenomenological perspective. Stockholm (Sweden): Almqvist & Wiksell International; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Lundberg M, Hagberg K, Bullington J. My prosthesis as a part of me: a qualitative analysis of living with an osseointegrated prosthetic limb. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2011;35:207–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley S. Psychology of pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008;101:25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz K. Loss of self: a fundamental form of suffering in the chronically ill. Sociol Health Illn. 1983;5:168–195.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eccleston C, Williams AC, Rogers WS. Patients' and professionals' understandings of the causes of chronic pain: blame, responsibility and identity protection. Soc Sci Med. 1997;45:699–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson M, Winkvist A, Dahlgren L, et al. 'Struggling with daily life and enduring pain': a qualitative study of the experiences of pregnant women living with pelvic girdle pain. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibsgard TJ, Roise O, Stuge B. Pelvic joint fusion in patients with severe pelvic girdle pain: a prospective single-subject research design study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermani E, Mittal R, Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Pract. 2010;10:60–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton SJ, Shaw WS. Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain. Phys Ther. 2011;91:700–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken LM, Carson JW, Eccleston C, et al. Acceptance and change in the context of chronic pain. Pain. 2004;109:4–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman I, Swedberg K, Taft C, et al. Person-centered care-ready for prime time. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;10:248–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogren I, Winkvist A, Dahlgren L. Trust and ambivalence in midwives' views towards women developing pelvic pain during pregnancy: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennick V, Liddle SD. Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;8:CD001139.
   Google Scholar
• Wang SM, Dezinno P, Maranets I, et al. Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104:65–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar