“The whole perimeter is difficult”: Parkinson’s disease and the conscious experience of walking in everyday environments

References

• Forsaa EB, Larsen JP, Wentzel-Larsen T, et al. A 12-year population-based study of freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015;21:254–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankovic J. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79:368–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutt JG, Bloem BR, Giladi N, et al. Freezing of gait: moving forward on a mysterious clinical phenomenon. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:734–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Lloret S, Negre-Pages L, Damier P, et al. Prevalence, determinants, and effect on quality of life of freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol. 2014;71:884–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman T, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Neuroimaging as a window into gait disturbances and freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13:13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabli D, Karachi C, Welter M-L, et al. Normal and pathological gait: what we learn from Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:979–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbruzzese G, Marchese R, Avanzino L, et al. Rehabilitation for Parkinson’s disease: current outlook and future challenges. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2016;22: S60–S64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson CL, Patel S, Meek C, et al. Physiotherapy intervention in Parkinson's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e5004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwakkel G, de Goede CJT, van Wegen EEH. Impact of physical therapy for Parkinson’s disease: a critical review of the literature. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007;13:S478–S487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris ME, Martin CL, Schenkman ML. Striding out with Parkinson disease: evidence-based physical therapy for gait disorders. Phys Ther. 2010;90:280–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen JB, Willerslev-Olsen M, Christiansen L, et al. Science-based neurorehabilitation: recommendations for neurorehabilitation from basic science. J Mot Behav. 2015;47:7–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones D, Rochester L, Birleson A, et al. Everyday walking with Parkinson’s disease: understanding personal challenges and strategies. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30:1213–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont RM, Morris ME, Woollacott MH, et al. Community walking in people with Parkinson’s disease. Park Dis. 2012;2012:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris ME. Locomotor training in people with Parkinson disease. Phys Ther. 2006;86:1426–1435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varela FJ, Rosch E, Thompson E. The embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience.Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Theureau J. Dynamic, living, social and cultural complex systems: principles of design-oriented analysis. Rev Intell Artif. 2002;16:485–516.
   Google Scholar
• Smith JA, Osborn M. Interpretive phenomenological analysis. In Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. 3rd ed. London, UK: Sage Publications; 2015. p. 25–52.
   Google Scholar
• Larkin M, Eatough V, Osborn M. Interpretative phenomenological analysis and embodied, active, situated cognition. Theory Psychol. 2011;21:318–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitmengin C, Lachaux J-P. Microcognitive science: bridging experiential and neuronal microdynamics. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy E, Reynolds F, Naylor S, et al. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis to inform physiotherapy practice: an introduction with reference to the lived experience of cerebellar ataxia. Physiother Theory Pract. 2011;27:263–277.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petitmengin C, Navarro V, Le Van Quyen M. Anticipating seizure: pre-reflective experience at the center of neuro-phenomenology. Conscious Cogn. 2007;16:746–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramley N, Eatough V. The experience of living with Parkinson’s disease: an interpretative phenomenological analysis case study. Psychol Health. 2005;20:223–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardien E. L’accompagnement et le soutien par les pairs. Grenoble: PUG; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Lalo E, Riff J, Parry R, et al. Design of technology and technology of design. Activity analysis as a resource for a personalised approach for patients with Parkinson disease. IRBM. 2016;37:90–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana A, Frey JH. The art of science. In Denzin N & Lincoln Y, editors. Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Parry R, Buttelli O, Riff J, et al. Rethinking gait and motor activity in daily life: a neuroergonomic perspective of Parkinson’s disease. Trav Hum. 2017;80:23–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitmengin C, Remillieux A, Cahour B, et al. A gap in Nisbett and Wilson’s findings? A first-person access to our cognitive processes. Conscious Cogn. 2013;22:654–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birdwhistell RL. Kinesics and context: essays on body motion communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Harris JP, Atkinson EA, Lee AC, et al. Hemispace differences in the visual perception of size in left hemi-Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia. 2003;41:795–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehgoetz Martens KA, Ellard CG, Almeida QJ. A closer look at mechanisms underlying perceptual differences in Parkinson’s freezers and non-freezers. Neuroscience. 2014;274:162–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidsdottir S, Wagenaar R, Young D, et al. Impact of optic flow perception and egocentric coordinates on veering in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2008;131:2882–2893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt H, Pieruccini-Faria F, Almeida QJ. Dynamics of turning sharpness influences freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013;19:181–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson JJ. Visually controlled locomotion and visual orientation in animals. Br J Psychol. 1958;49:182–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchon AP, Warren Jr WH. A visual equalization strategy for locomotor control: of honeybees, robots, and humans. Psychol Sci. 2002;13:272–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young DE, Wagenaar RC, Lin C-C, et al. Visuospatial perception and navigation in Parkinson's disease. Vision Res. 2010;50:2495–2504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuman V, Sander D, Scherer KR. Levels of valence. Front Psychol. 2013;4:261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naugle KM, Joyner J, Hass CJ, et al. Emotional influences on locomotor behavior. J Biomech. 2010;43:3099–3103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eerland A, Guadalupe TM, Franken IHA, et al. Posture as index for approach-avoidance behavior. PLoS One. 2012;7:e31291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naugle KM, Hass CJ, Bowers D, et al. Emotional state affects gait initiation in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2012;12:207–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly VE, Johnson CO, McGough EL, et al. Association of cognitive domains with postural instability/gait disturbance in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015;21:692–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uiga L, Cheng KC, Wilson MR, et al. Acquiring visual information for locomotion by older adults: a systematic review. Ageing Res Rev. 2015;20:24–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohnes CA, Earhart GM. Saccadic eye movements are related to turning performance in Parkinson disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2011;1:109–118.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galna B, Lord S, Daud D, et al. Visual sampling during walking in people with Parkinson's disease and the influence of environment and dual-task. Brain Res. 2012;1473:35–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenbossche J, Deroost N, Soetens E, et al. Freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease: disturbances in automaticity and control. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;6:356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iansek R, Danoudis M, Bradfield N. Gait and cognition in Parkinson’s disease: implications for rehabilitation. Rev Neurosci. 2013;24:293–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemson L, Mackenzie L, Ballinger C, et al. Environmental interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older people. J Aging Health. 2008;20:954–971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Marck MA, Klok MPC, Okun MS, et al. Consensus-based clinical practice recommendations for the examination and management of falls in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014;20:360–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Advocat J, Russell G, Enticott J, et al. The effects of a mindfulness-based lifestyle programme for adults with Parkinson’s disease: protocol for a mixed methods, randomised two-group control study. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick L, Simpson J, Smith A. A qualitative analysis of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in Parkinson’s disease. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract. 2010;83:179–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar