References
- OECD. Sickness, disability and work: Breaking the barriers – A synthesis of findings across OECD countries. Paris: OECD; 2010.
- Galaasen AM, Bruusgaard D, Claussen B. Excluded from social security: Rejections of disability pension applications in Norway 1998-2004. Scand J Public Health. 2012;40:142–149.
- Giertz SH, Kubik JD. The disability screening process and the labor market behavior of accepted and rejected applicants: Evidence from the health and retirement study. J Labor Res. 2011;32:237–253.
- Laaksonen M, Gould R, Liukko J. Labor market position after a rejection of a disability pension application: A register-based cohort study. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;40:3022-3029.
- Ydreborg BA, Ekberg K. Disqualified for disability pension-a case/referent study. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26:1079–1086.
- Kostøl AR, Mogstad M. Earnings, disposable income, and consumption of allowed and rejected disability insurance applicants. Am Econ Rev. 2015;105:137–141.
- Chen S. Rejection from the disability insurance program and dependency on social support. Working paper 2014-305. Michigan Retirement Research Center (MRRC); 2014. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 15]. Available from: http://projects.isr.umich.edu/mrrc-archive/publications/papers/pdf/wp305.pdf
- von Wachter T, Song J, Manchester J. Trends in employment and earnings of allowed and rejected applicants to the social security disability insurance program. Am Econ Rev. 2011;101:3308–3329.
- Pedersen J, Bjorner JB, Burr H, et al. Transitions between sickness absence, work, unemployment, and disability in Denmark 2004—2008. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2012;36:516–526.
- Lindholdt L, Labriola M, Nielsen CV, et al. Sequence analysis to assess labor market participation following vocational rehabilitation: An observational study among patients sick-listed with low back pain from a randomised clinical trial in Denmark. BMJ Open. 2017;7:1–7. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015661
- Øyeflaten I, Lie SA, Ihlebaek CM, et al. Multiple transitions in sick leave, disability benefits, and return to work. - A 4-year follow-up of patients participating in a work-related rehabilitation program. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:748–755.
- McLeod CB, Reiff E, Maas E, et al. Identifying return-to-work trajectories using sequence analysis in a cohort of workers with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2018;44:147–155.
- Pedersen P, Lund T, Lindholdt L, et al. Labor market trajectories following sickness absence due to self-reported all cause morbidity–a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:337–346.
- Finnish Centre for Pensions. Earnings-related pension applications: Disability pension decisions. 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 1]. Available from: https://www.etk.fi/tutkimus-tilastot-ennusteet/tilastot/tyoelakehakemukset
- The Social Insurance Institution of Finland. 75% of national disability pensions were awarded as rehabilitation subsidies. 2017 [cited 2018 Jan 1]. Available from: https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/228374/Kelan_ty%c3%b6kyvyttomyyselakkeista_75_%25_myonnettiin_maaraaikaisina_kuntoutustukina.pdf?sequence=1
- Statistics Finland. Classification of socio-economic groups. 1989 [cited 2018 Mar 10]. Available from: https://www.stat.fi/meta/luokitukset/sosioekon_asema/001-1989/index.html
- Brzinsky-Fay C, Kohler U, Luniak M. Sequence analysis with Stata. The Stata Journal. 2006;6:435–460.
- Halpin B. SADI: Sequence analysis tools for Stata. The Stata Journal. 2014;17:546–572.
- Halpin B. Cluster analysis stopping rules in Stata. Working paper 2016-01. Department of Sociology, University of Limerick; 2016.
- Lesnard L. Optimal matching and social sciences. CREST working papers 2006–01. Paris: INSEE; 2006.
- Gran JM, Lie SA, Oyeflaten I, et al. Causal inference in multi-status models-sickness absence and work for 1145 participants after work rehabilitation. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1082–1097.
- Finnish unemployment benefit law 1290/2002, chapter 3, 3 §.
- Gould R, Nyman H. Disability pension decisions in Finland 2000 − 2011. Helsinki: Finnish Centre for Pensions; 2012.
- Victor M, Lau B, Ruud T. Predictors of return to work among patients in treatment for common mental disorders: A pre-post study. BMC Public Health. 2017;18:1–11.
- Vestling M, Tufvesson B, Iwarsson S. Indicators for return to work after stroke and the importance of work for subjective well-being and life satisfaction. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35:127–131.
- Laaksonen M, Gould R. Return to work after temporary disability pension in Finland. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25:471–480.
- Stoltenberg CD, Skov PG. Determinants of return to work after long-term sickness absence in six Danish municipalities. Scand J Public Health. 2010;38:299–308.
- Bjorkenstam C, Tinghog P, Brenner P, et al. Is disability pension a risk indicator for future need of psychiatric healthcare or suicidal behavior among MS patients- a nationwide register study in Sweden? BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15:286–293.
- Nordic Social Statistical Committee Social Protection in the Nordic Countries 2014/2015. Scope, Expenditure and Financing. 2016 [cited 2018 Jan 1]. Available from: https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1059435/FULLTEXT02.pdf