A longitudinal examination of the frequency and correlates of self-reported neurobehavioural disability following stroke

References

• Lawrence ES, Coshall C, Dundas R, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population. Stroke. 2001;32(6):1279–1284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderman N, Wood RL, Williams C. The development of the St Andrew's-Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale: validity and reliability of a new measure of neurobehavioural disability and social handicap. Brain Inj. 2011;25(1):83–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolwyk RJ, O’Connell E, Lawson DW, et al. Neurobehavioral disability in stroke patients during subacute inpatient rehabilitation: prevalence and biopsychosocial associations. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018;25(7):527–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo NE, Fellows LK, Scott SC, et al. A longitudinal view of apathy and its impact after stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(10):3299–3307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Figueira ML. Apathy in acute stroke patients. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(2):291–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santa N, Sugimori H, Kusuda K, et al. Apathy and functional recovery following first-ever stroke. Int J Rehabil Res. 2008;31(4):321–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Pinho EMT, et al. Post-stroke apathy: an exploratory longitudinal study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;35(6):507–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstenbach J, Prigatano G, Mulder T. Patients' and relatives' reports of disturbances 9 months after stroke: subjective changes in physical functioning, cognition, emotion, and behavior. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(8):1587–1593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aybek S, Carota A, Ghika-Schmid F, et al. Emotional behavior in acute stroke: the Lausanne emotion in stroke study. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2005;18(1):37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JS, Choi S, Kwon SU, et al. Inability to control anger or aggression after stroke. Neurology. 2002;58(7):1106–1108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos CO, Caeiro L, Ferro JM, et al. Anger, hostility and aggression in the first days of acute stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(4):351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi-Kwon S, Han K, Cho KH, et al. Factors associated with post-stroke anger proneness in ischaemic stroke patients. Eur J Neurol. 2013;20(9):1305–1310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradiso S, Robinson RG, Arndt S. Self-reported aggressive behavior in patients with stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996;184(12):746–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark PC, Dunbar SB, Aycock DM, et al. Caregiver perspectives of memory and behavior changes in stroke survivors. Rehabil Nurs. 2006;31(1):26–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark PC, Dunbar SB, Shields CG, et al. Influence of stroke survivor characteristics and family conflict surrounding recovery on caregivers' mental and physical health. Nurs Res. 2004;53(6):406–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell EL, Lawson DW, New PW, et al. Agreement between patients and nurses of neurobehavioral disability following stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation setting. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;42(20):2868–2868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan KL, Campayo A, Moser DJ, et al. Aggressive behavior in patients with stroke: association with psychopathology and results of antidepressant treatment on aggression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(6):793–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb F, Anderson J, Saling M, et al. Predictors of subjective cognitive complaint in postacute older adult stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(9):1747–1752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duits A, Munnecom T, van Heugten C, et al. Cognitive complaints in the early phase after stroke are not indicative of cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(2):143–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, et al. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet. 1991;337(8756):1521–1526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brott T, Adams HP Jr., Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989;20(7):864–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swansea University Prifysgol Abertawe. St Andrews-Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SANOS): Swansea University Prifysgol Abertawe; 2020 [cited 2020 Jan 21]. Available from: https://projects.swan.ac.uk/sasnos/
   Google Scholar
• Reisberg B, Borenstein J, Salob SP, et al. Behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: phenomenology and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 1987;48(5):9–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith RA, Granger CV, Hamilton BB, et al. The Functional Independence Measure: a new tool for rehabilitation. Adv Clin Rehabil. 1987;1:6–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hobart JC, Lamping DL, Freeman JA, et al. Evidence-based measurement: which disability scale for neurologic rehabilitation? Neurology. 2001;57(4):639–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, et al. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52(2):69–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston (MA): Pearson Education; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale (NJ): Erlbaum; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS. MoCA test; 2019; [cited 2020 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.mocatest.org
   Google Scholar
• Visser-Keizer AC, Meyboom-de Jong B, Deelman BG, et al. Subjective changes in emotion, cognition and behaviour after stroke: factors affecting the perception of patients and partners. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2002;24(8):1032–1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron KV, Ponsford JL, Stolwyk RJ. Do stroke survivors agree with their clinicians on the extent of their post-stroke activity limitation and participation restriction? Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2019;30:1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passier PECA, Visser-Meily JMA, van Zandvoort MJ, et al. Prevalence and determinants of cognitive complaints after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29(6):557–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aben L, Ponds RW, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, et al. Memory complaints in chronic stroke patients are predicted by memory self-efficacy rather than memory capacity. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(6):566–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Rodriguez JF, Leon-Carrion J. Theory of mind deficits in patients with acquired brain injury: a quantitative review. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48(5):1181–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamay-Tsoory SG, Tomer R, Berger BD, et al. Characterization of empathy deficits following prefrontal brain damage: the role of the right ventromedial prefrontal cortex. J Cogn Neurosci. 2003;15(3):324–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viscogliosi C, Belleville S, Desrosiers J, et al. Participation after a stroke: changes over time as a function of cognitive deficits. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;52(3):336–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinojosa R, Haun J, Hinojosa MS, et al. Social isolation poststroke: relationship between race/ethnicity, depression, and functional independence. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2011;18(1):79–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Williams A. What bothers caregivers of stroke victims? J Neurosci Nurs. 1994;26(3):155–161.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management. Melbourne (Australia): Stroke Foundation; 2017.
   Google Scholar