References
- Carey LM, Matyas TA. Frequency of discriminative sensory loss in the hand after stroke in a rehabilitation setting. J Rehabil Med. 2011;43(3):257–263.
- Connell LA, Lincoln NB, Radford KA. Somatosensory impairment after stroke: frequency of different deficits and their recovery. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(8):758–767.
- Kessner SS, Schlemm E, Cheng B, Bingel U, et al. Somatosensory deficits after ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2019;50(5):1116–1123.
- Kim JS, Choi-Kwon S. Discriminative sensory dysfunction after unilateral stroke. Stroke. 1996;27(4):677–682.
- Meyer S, Karttunen AH, Thijs V, et al. How do somatosensory deficits in the arm and hand relate to upper limb impairment, activity, and participation problems after stroke? A systematic review. Phys Ther. 2014;94(9):1220–1231.
- Borich M, Brodie S, Gray W, et al. Understanding the role of the primary somatosensory cortex: opportunities for rehabilitation. Neuropsychologia. 2015;79(Pt B):246–255.
- Zandvliet SB, Kwakkel G, Nijland RH, et al. Is recovery of somatosensory impairment conditional for upper-limb motor recovery early after stroke? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020;34(5):403–416.
- Carey LM, Matyas TA, Baum C. Effects of somatosensory impairment on participation after stroke. Am J Occup Ther. 2018;72(3):72032051001–720320510010.
- Pumpa LU, Cahill LS, Carey LM. Somatosensory assessment and treatment after stroke: an evidence-practice gap. Aust Occup Ther J. 2015;62(2):93–104.
- Doyle S, Bennett S, Gustafsson L. Occupational therapy for upper limb post-stroke sensory impairments: a survey. Br J Occup Ther. 2013;76(10):434–442.
- Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. Stroke guidelines. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2016.
- Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management 2020 (living guidelines). Melbourne: Australia Stroke Foundation; 2020.
- Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, et al. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169.
- Carey L, Macdonell R, Matyas TA. SENSe: study of the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation on sensation: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011;25(4):304–313.
- Whyte J, Hart T. It's more than a black box; it's a Russian doll: defining rehabilitation treatments. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82(8):639–652.
- Carnaby GD, Harenberg L. What is “usual care” in dysphagia rehabilitation: a survey of USA dysphagia practice patterns. Dysphagia. 2013;28(4):567–574.
- Skinner EH, Haines KJ, Berney S, et al. Usual care physiotherapy during acute hospitalization in subjects admitted to the ICU: an observational cohort study. Respir Care. 2015;60(10):1476–1485.
- Rouch S, Skidmore ER. Examining guided and directed cues in strategy training and usual rehabilitation. OTJR. 2018;38(3):151–156.
- Arienti C, Buraschi R, Pollet J, et al. Opening the black box of ‘usual care’ and finding a black hole: a numerical systematic review on ‘usual care’ control groups in stroke rehabilitation RCTs. BMJ Evid Based Med. 2019;24(Suppl 1):A27.
- Negrini S, Arienti C, Kiekens C. Usual care: the big but unmanaged problem of rehabilitation evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10221):337.
- Stinear CM, Lang CE, Zeiler S, et al. Advances and challenges in stroke rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19(4):348–360.
- Rodgers H, Bosomworth H, van Wijck F, et al. Usual care: the big but unmanaged problem of rehabilitation evidence–authors' reply. Lancet. 2020;395(10221):337–338.
- Dannenbaum RM, Michaelsen SM, Desrosiers J, et al. Development and validation of two new sensory tests of the hand for patients with stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2002;16(6):630–639.
- Russell IT, Wilson BJ. Audit: the third clinical science? Qual Health Care. 1992;1(1):51–55.
- Cadilhac D, Purvis T, Reyneke M, et al. Evaluation of the National Stroke Audit Program: 20-year report. 2019.
- Harris D, Cadilhac DA, Hankey GJ, et al. National stroke audit: the Australian experience. Clin Audit. 2010;2:25.
- Hoque DME, Kumari V, Hoque M, et al. Impact of clinical registries on quality of patient care and clinical outcomes: a systematic review. PLOS One. 2017;12(9):e0183667.
- Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, et al. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(6):Art No.CD000259.
- Cahill L, Lannin N, Mak-Yuen Y, et al. Changing practice in the assessment and treatment of somatosensory loss in stroke survivors: protocol for a knowledge translation study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):34.
- Stroke Foundation. National stroke audit program: methodology. Melbourne: Stroke Foundation; 2020.
- Purvis T, Hill K, Kilkenny M, et al. Improved in-hospital outcomes and care for patients in stroke research: an observational study. Neurology. 2016;87(2):206–213.
- Bamford J, Sandercock P, Warlow C, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1989;20(6):828.
- Counsell C, Dennis M, McDowall M. Predicting functional outcome in acute stroke: comparison of a simple six variable model with other predictive systems and informal clinical prediction. Postgrad Med J. 2004;80(944):345.
- Linacre JM, Heinemann AW, Wright BD, et al. The structure and stability of the functional independence measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(2):127–132.
- Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, et al. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)-a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377–381.
- Kondracki NL, Wellman NS, Amundson DR. Content analysis: review of methods and their applications in nutrition education. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34(4):224–230.
- Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–112.
- Edwards LL, King EM, Buetefisch CM, et al. Putting the “sensory” into sensorimotor control: the role of sensorimotor integration in goal-directed hand movements after stroke. Front Integr Neurosci. 2019;13(16):1–15.
- Bolognini N, Russo C, Edwards DJ. The sensory side of post-stroke motor rehabilitation. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2016;34(4):571–586.
- Kalra L. Stroke rehabilitation 2009: old chestnuts and new insights. Stroke. 2010;41(2):e88–e90.
- Gopaul U, Vliet P, Callister R, et al. COMbined physical and somatoSEnsory training after stroke: development and description of a novel intervention to improve upper limb function. Physiother Res Int. 2019;24(1):e1748.
- Fleming MK, Sorinola IO, Roberts-Lewis SF, et al. The effect of combined somatosensory stimulation and task-specific training on upper limb function in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015;29(2):143–152.
- Byl N, Roderick J, Mohamed O, et al. Effectiveness of sensory and motor rehabilitation of the upper limb following the principles of neuroplasticity: patients stable poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2003;17(3):176–191.