590
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The experience of falls and fall risk during the subacute phase of spinal cord injury: a mixed methods study

, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 14 Feb 2023, Accepted 10 Sep 2023, Published online: 21 Sep 2023

References

  • Khan A, Pujol C, Laylor M, et al. Falls after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence proportion and contributing factors. Spinal Cord. 2019;57(7):526–539.
  • Brotherton SS, Krause JS, Nietert PJ. Falls in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2007;45(1):37–40.
  • Wilson A, Kurban D, Noonan VK, et al. Falls during inpatient rehabilitation in spinal cord injury, acquired brain injury, and neurologmusculoskeletal disease programs. Spinal Cord. 2020;58(3):334–340.
  • Chan K, Guy K, Shah G, et al. Retrospective assessment of the validity and use of the community balance and mobility scale among individuals with subacute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(3):294–299.
  • García-Rudolph A, Wright MA, Devilleneuve EA, et al. Falls during inpatient rehabilitation after spinal cord injury: characterization, Clock-Hour visualization, and time to event predictors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;104(8):1209–1218.
  • Marshall K, Fleming J, Atresh S, et al. Falls on an inpatient rehabilitation spinal injuries unit: the characteristics, circumstances, and consequences. Spinal Cord. 2023;61(1):57–64.
  • Chan K, Habib Perez O, Singh H, et al. Impact of falls and fear of falling on participation, autonomy and life satisfaction in the first year after spinal cord injury. Front Rehabil Sci. 2022;3:903097.
  • Singh H, Scovil CY, Bostick G, et al. Perspectives of wheelchair users with spinal cord injury on fall circumstances and fall prevention: a mixed methods approach using photovoice. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0238116.
  • Singh H, Flett HM, Silver MP, et al. Current state of fall prevention and management policies and procedures in Canadian spinal cord injury rehabilitation. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):299.
  • Singh H, Craven BC, Flett HM, et al. Factors influencing fall prevention for patients with spinal cord injury from the perspectives of administrators in Canadian rehabilitation hospitals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):391.
  • Singh H, Collins K, Flett H, et al. Therapists’ perspectives on fall prevention in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2022;44:4351–4360.
  • Musselman KE, Arnold C, Pujol C, et al. Falls, mobility, and physical activity after spinal cord injury: an exploratory study using photo-elicitation interviewing. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018;4(1):39.
  • Singh H, Shibi Rosen A, Bostick G, et al. Exploring the causes and impacts of falls among ambulators with spinal cord injury using photovoice: a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(8):e039763.
  • Marshall K, Gustafsson L, McKittrick A, et al. Falls occurring after a spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Am J Occup Ther. 2021;75:7503205010.
  • Phonthee S, Saengsuwan J, Siritaratiwat W, et al. Incidence and factors associated with falls in independent ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a 6-Month prospective study. Phys Ther. 2013;93(8):1061–1072.
  • Abou L, Rice LA. Frequency and characteristics of falls, fall-related injuries, and fear of falling among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2023;46(4):560–568.
  • Amatachaya S, Wannapakhe J, Arrayawichanon P, et al. Functional abilities, incidences of complications and falls of patients with spinal cord injury 6 months after discharge. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(4):520–524.
  • Wannapakhe J, Arayawichoanon P, Saengsuwan J, et al. Changes of functional ability in patients with spinal cord injury with and without falls during 6 months after discharge. Phys Ther. 1993;4:675–681.
  • Sung J, Trace Y, Peterson EW, et al. Falls among full-time wheelchair users with spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis: a comparison of characteristics of fallers and circumstances of falls. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;41(4):389–395.
  • Forslund E, Jørgensen V, Franzén E, et al. High incidence of falls and fall-related injuries in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a prospective study of risk indicators. J Rehabil Med. 2017;49(2):144–151.
  • Nelson AL, Groer S, Palacios P, et al. Wheelchair-related falls in veterans with spinal cord injury residing in the community: a prospective cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(8):1166–1173.
  • Nelson A, Ahmed S, Harrow J, et al. Fall-related fractures in persons with spinal cord impairment: a descriptive analysis. SCI Nurs. 2003;20:30–37.
  • Singh H, Scovil CY, Yoshida K, et al. Factors that influence the risk of falling after spinal cord injury: a qualitative photo-elicitation study with individuals that use a wheelchair as their primary means of mobility. BMJ Open. 2020;10(2):e034279.
  • Habib Perez O, Martin S, Chan K, et al. A qualitative photo-elicitation study exploring the impact of falls and fall risk on individuals with Sub-acute spinal cord injury. PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0269660.
  • Singh H, Scovil CY, Yoshida K, et al. Capturing the psychosocial impacts of falls from the perspectives of wheelchair users with spinal cord injury through photo-elicitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2021;43(19):2680–2689.
  • Jørgensen V, Roaldsen KS. Negotiating identity and self-image: perceptions of falls in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury – a qualitative study. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(4):544–554.
  • Wang CC. Photovoice: a participatory action research strategy applied to women’s health. J Womens Health. 1999;8(2):185–192.
  • Cresswell J, Plano Clark V. Chapter 3: core mixed methods designs. In: Cresswell J, Plano Clark V, editors. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2018. p.51–100.
  • Craven BC, Brisbois L, Pelletier C, et al. Central recruitment: a process for engaging and recruiting individuals with spinal cord injury/disease in research at Toronto rehabilitation institute. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(sup1):S240–S249.
  • Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(6):535–546.
  • Rushton P, Miller W, Kirby R, et al. Measure for the assessment of confidence with manual wheelchair use (WheelCon-M) version 2.1: reliability and validity. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(1):61–67.
  • Brouwer B, Musselman K, Culham E. Physical function and health status among seniors with and without a fear of falling. Gerontology. 2004;50(3):135–141.
  • Falls [Internet]. World Health Organization; [cited 2023 Jul 4]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls.
  • Musselman KE, Arora T, Chan K, et al. Evaluating intrinsic fall risk factors after incomplete spinal cord injury: distinguishing fallers from nonfallers. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2021;3(1):100096.
  • Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. 2019;11(4):589–597.
  • Braun V, Clarke V. Thematic analysis: a practical guide. London: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2022.
  • Singh H, Cheung L, Chan K, et al. Comparing the causes, circumstances and consequences of falls across mobility statuses among individuals with spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(sup1):S193–S202.
  • Jørgensen V, Butler Forslund E, Franzén E, et al. Factors associated with recurrent falls in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(11):1908–1916.
  • Abou L, Rice LA. Risk factors associated with falls and Fall-Related injuries among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2022;4(2):100195.
  • Jørgensen V. Falls in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Incidence, risk factors and perceptions on falls [doctoral dissertation]. Solna: Karolinska Institutet; 2016. https://openarchive.ki.se/xmlui/handle/10616/45247.
  • Sandalic D, Arora M, Pozzato I, et al. A narrative review of research on adjustment to spinal cord injury and mental health: gaps, future directions, and practice recommendations. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022;15:1997–2010.
  • Weber L, Voldsgaard NH, Holm NJ, et al. Exploring the contextual transition from spinal cord injury rehabilitation to the home environment: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2021;59(3):336–346.
  • Fromovich-Amit Y, Biering-Sørensen F, Baskov V, et al. Properties and outcomes of spinal rehabilitation units in four countries. Spinal Cord. 2009;47(8):597–603.
  • Dionne A, Richard-Denis A, Lim V, et al. Factors associated with discharge destination following inpatient functional rehabilitation in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021;59(6):642–648.
  • Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Guest R, et al. Prospective study of the occurrence of psychological disorders and comorbidities after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96(8):1426–1434.
  • Moran K, Barclay L, Lannin NA. Experiences of people with non-traumatic spinal cord injuries returning home after inpatient rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2023:1–7. Epub ahead of print.
  • Leng-Hsien Soh S, Tan C-W, Thomas JI, et al. Falls efficacy: extending the understanding of self-efficacy in older adults towards managing falls. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2021;6(3):131–138.
  • Soh SL-H, Lane J, Xu T, et al. Falls efficacy instruments for community-dwelling older adults: a COSMIN-based systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):21.
  • Unger J, Singh H, Mansfield A, et al. The experiences of people with incomplete spinal cord injury or disease during intensive balance training and the impact of the program: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2022;60(11):1039–1068.
  • Pickett GE, Campos-Benitez M, Keller JL, et al. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada. Spine. 2006;31(7):799–805.
  • Wyndaele M, Wyndaele J-J. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord. 2006;44(9):523–529.
  • Noonan VK, Fingas M, Farry A, et al. Incidence and prevalence of spinal cord injury in Canada: a national perspective. Neuroepidemiology. 2012;38(4):219–226.
  • Craven B, Verrier M, Balioussis C, et al. Rehabilitation environmental scan atlas: capturing capacity in Canadian SCI rehabilitation. Richmond (VA): Rick Hansen Institute; 2012.