45
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Factors associated with fear of falling and fall-related injuries among people who use wheelchairs and motorized mobility scooters: a cross-sectional study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 04 Jan 2024, Accepted 05 Jun 2024, Published online: 23 Jun 2024

References

  • Brault MW. Americans with disabilities: 2010. Washington (DC): US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau; 2012.
  • Ripat J, Verdonck M, Carter RJ. The meaning ascribed to wheeled mobility devices by individuals who use wheelchairs and scooters: a metasynthesis. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018;13(3):253–262. doi:10.1080/17483107.2017.1306594.
  • Abou L, Rice LA. Risk factors associated with falls and fall-related injuries among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2022;4(2):100195. doi:10.1016/j.arrct.2022.100195.
  • Rice L, Kalron A, Berkowitz SH, et al. Fall prevalence in people with multiple sclerosis who use wheelchairs and scooters. Medicine. 2017;96(35):e7860. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007860.
  • Forslund EB, Jørgensen V, Franzén E, et al. High incidence of falls and fall-related injuries in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a prospective study of risk indicators. J Rehabil Med. 2017;49(2):144–151. doi:10.2340/16501977-2177.
  • Rice L, Kalron A, Berkowitz SH, et al. Fall prevalence in wheeled mobility device users living with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(10):e40–e1. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.120.
  • Peterson EW, Cho CC, Finlayson ML. Fear of falling and associated activity curtailment among middle aged and older adults with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007;13(9):1168–1175. doi:10.1177/1352458507079260.
  • Sung J, Shen S, Peterson EW, et al. Fear of falling, community participation, and quality of life among community-dwelling people who use wheelchairs full time. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(6):1140–1146. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.11.013.
  • Zanotto T, Sosnoff JJ, Backus D, et al. Characteristics and consequences of falls among people with multiple sclerosis who use wheelchairs or scooters: differences between injurious and non-injurious falls. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2023;73:104631. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.104631.
  • CDC. Facts About Falls; 2023. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/falls/facts.html#:∼:text=Many%20people%20who%20fall%2C%20even,increases%20their%20chances%20of%20falling.
  • Vellas BJ, Wayne SJ, Romero LJ, et al. Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers. Age Ageing. 1997;26(3):189–193. doi:10.1093/ageing/26.3.189.
  • Khalil H, Al-Shorman A, El-Salem K, et al. Fear of falling in people with multiple sclerosis: which clinical characteristics are important? Phys Ther. 2017;97(7):698–706. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx044.
  • Cao Y, DiPiro ND, Brotherton SS, et al. Assistive devices and future fall-related injuries among ambulatory adults with spinal cord injury: a prospective cohort study. Spinal Cord. 2021;59(7):747–752. doi:10.1038/s41393-020-00572-7.
  • Cameron MH, Thielman E, Mazumder R, et al. Predicting falls in people with multiple sclerosis: fall history is as accurate as more complex measures. Mult Scler Int. 2013;2013:496325–496327. doi:10.1155/2013/496325.
  • Saunders L, DiPiro ND, Krause JS, et al. Risk of fall-related injuries among ambulatory participants with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2013;19(4):259–266. doi:10.1310/sci1904-259.
  • Forslund EB, Jørgensen V, Roaldsen KS, Wahman K, Franzén E, editors. Fear of falling in wheelchair using individuals with spinal cord injury. The 53rd Annual Scientific Meeting of International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS); 2014 September 2-4; Maastricht, Netherlands: International Spinal Cord Society; 2014.
  • Nelson AL, Groer S, Palacios P, et al. Wheelchair-related falls in veterans with spinal cord injury residing in the community: a prospective cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(8):1166–1173. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.008.
  • Abou L, Rice LA. Influence of transfer quality and wheelchair type on fear of falling among full-time wheelchair users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;104(4):690–693. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.09.002.
  • Abou L, Rice LA. The differences in demographics, fear of falling, transfer quality and participation enfranchisement between manual and power wheelchair users with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2022;19(3):1003–1008. doi:10.1080/17483107.2022.2138998.
  • McArthur AR, Peterson EW, Sosnoff J, et al. Online delivery of the individualized reduction of falls intervention for persons with multiple sclerosis who use a wheelchair or scooter full-time: a pilot study. Int J MS Care. 2023;25(2):82–90. doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2022-044.
  • Rice LA, Johnson S, Stauffer C, Peterson E, Kim E, editors. Proceedings from the 38th international seating symposium: development and preliminary reliability and validity of the falls concern scale for wheelchair and scooter users – FCS-W/C + S. Pittsburgh, PA: The 38th International Seating Symposium, Assistive Technology; 2023. doi:10.1080/10400435.2023.2198437.
  • Rice LA, Sung J, Peters J, et al. Perceptions of fall circumstances, injuries and recovery techniques among power wheelchair users: a qualitative study. Clin Rehabil. 2018;32(7):985–993. doi:10.1177/0269215518768385.
  • Singh H, Scovil CY, Bostick G, et al. Perspectives of wheelchair users with spinal cord injury on fall circumstances and fall prevention: a mixed methods approach using photovoice. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0238116. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238116.
  • Clemson L, Kendig H, Mackenzie L, et al. Predictors of injurious falls and fear of falling differ: an 11-year longitudinal study of incident events in older people. J Aging Health. 2015;27(2):239–256. doi:10.1177/0898264314546716.
  • Rivasi G, Kenny RA, Ungar A, et al. Predictors of incident fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(5):615–620. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.020.
  • Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, et al. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52(2):69–77. doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3.
  • Stern AF. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Occup Med. 2014;64(5):393–394. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqu024.
  • WHO. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age. World Health Organization; 2008.
  • Rice LA, Ousley C, Sosnoff JJ. A systematic review of risk factors associated with accidental falls, outcome measures and interventions to manage fall risk in non-ambulatory adults. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(19):1697–1705. doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.976718.
  • Burker EJ, Wong H, Sloane PD, et al. Predictors of fear of falling in dizzy and nondizzy elderly. Psychol Aging. 1995;10(1):104–110. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.1.104.
  • Hallford DJ, Nicholson G, Sanders K, et al. The association between anxiety and falls: a meta-analysis. J Geronol Series B. 2016;72(5):gbv160. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbv160.
  • Chen W-Y, Jang Y, Wang J-D, et al. Wheelchair-related accidents: relationship with wheelchair-using behavior in active community wheelchair users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(6):892–898. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.01.008.
  • Chowdhury MZI, Turin TC. Variable selection strategies and its importance in clinical prediction modelling. Fam Med Community Health. 2020;8(1):e000262. doi:10.1136/fmch-2019-000262.
  • IBM. Omnibus test; 2021. Available from: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/spss-modeler/saas?topic=models-omnibus-test.
  • Mortenson WB, Miller WC, Backman CL, et al. Association between mobility, participation, and wheelchair‐related factors in long‐term care residents who use wheelchairs as their primary means of mobility. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60(7):1310–1315. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04038.x.
  • Liu M, Hou T, Li Y, et al. Fear of falling is as important as multiple previous falls in terms of limiting daily activities: a longitudinal study. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):350. doi:10.1186/s12877-021-02305-8.
  • Pereira CL, Baptista F, Infante P. Role of physical activity in the occurrence of falls and fall-related injuries in community-dwelling adults over 50 years old. Disabil Rehabil. 2014;36(2):117–124. doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.782355.
  • Peterson EW, Cho CC, von Koch L, et al. Injurious falls among middle aged and older adults with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(6):1031–1037. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.043.
  • Kaya K, Aybay C, Ozel S, et al. Evaluation of bone mineral density in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2006;29(4):396–401. doi:10.1080/10790268.2006.11753888.
  • Battaglino RA, Lazzari AA, Garshick E, et al. Spinal cord injury-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis and emerging therapies. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2012;10(4):278–285. doi:10.1007/s11914-012-0117-0.
  • Alekna V, Tamulaitiene M, Sinevicius T, et al. Effect of weight-bearing activities on bone mineral density in spinal cord injured patients during the period of the first two years. Spinal Cord. 2008;46(11):727–732. doi:10.1038/sc.2008.36.
  • Montero-Odasso M, van der Velde N, Martin FC, et al. World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative. Age Ageing. 2022;51(9):afac205. doi:10.1093/ageing/afac205.
  • Stevens JA, Phelan EA. Development of STEADI: a fall prevention resource for health care providers. Health Promot Pract. 2013;14(5):706–714. doi:10.1177/1524839912463576.
  • Shabas D, Weinreb H. Preventive healthcare in women with multiple sclerosis. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000;9(4):389–395. doi:10.1089/15246090050020709.
  • Sharts-Hopko NC, Sullivan MP. Beliefs, perceptions, and practices related to osteoporosis risk reduction among women with multiple sclerosis. Rehabil Nurs. 2002;27(6):232–236. doi:10.1002/j.2048-7940.2002.tb02020.x.
  • Kirby RL, Ackroyd-Stolarz SA, Brown MG, et al. Wheelchair-related accidents caused by tips and falls among noninstitutionalized users of manually propelled wheelchairs in Nova Scotia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;73(5):319–330. doi:10.1097/00002060-199409000-00004.
  • Best KL, Kirby RL, Smith C, et al. Wheelchair skills training for community-based manual wheelchair users: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(12):2316–2323. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.300.
  • Rice LA, Peterson EW, Backus D, et al. Validation of an individualized reduction of falls intervention program among wheelchair and scooter users with multiple sclerosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(19):e15418. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015418.
  • Scaf‐Klomp W, Sanderman R, Ormel J, et al. Depression in older people after fall‐related injuries: a prospective study. Age Ageing. 2003;32(1):88–94. doi:10.1093/ageing/32.1.88.
  • Grenier S, Payette M-C, Langlois F, et al. Depressive symptoms are independently associated with recurrent falls in community-dwelling older adults. Int Psychogeriatr. 2014;26(9):1–9. doi:10.1017/S104161021400074X.
  • Bloch F, Blandin M, Ranerison R, et al. Anxiety after a fall in elderly subjects and subsequent risk of developing post traumatic stress disorder at two months. A pilot study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18(3):303–306. doi:10.1007/s12603-013-0415-y.
  • Delbaere K, Close JC, Brodaty H, et al. Determinants of disparities between perceived and physiological risk of falling among elderly people: cohort study. BMJ. 2010;341(4):c4165–c4165. doi:10.1136/bmj.c4165.
  • Abou L, Sosnoff JJ, Peterson EW, et al. Prediction of future falls among full-time wheelchair and scooter users with multiple sclerosis: a prospective study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022;64:103962. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.103962.
  • Abou L, Qin K, Alluri A, et al. The effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in reducing falls among people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022;29:74–85. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.015.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.