1,592
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental Injustice in France

Pages 55-79 | Received 01 Feb 2007, Published online: 05 Jun 2008

References

  • Agyeman , J. 2002 . Constructing environmental (in)justice: transatlantic tales . Environmental Politics , 11 ( 3 ) : 31 – 53 .
  • Agyeman , J. 2005 . Sustainable Communities and the Challenge of Environmental Justice , New York : New York University Press .
  • Agyeman , J. and Evans , B. 2004 . ‘Just sustainability’: the emerging discourse of environmental injustice in Britain? . The Geographic Journal , 170 ( 2 ) : 155 – 164 .
  • Agyeman J. Bullard R. D. Evans B. 2003 Just Sustainabilities: Development in an Unequal World Cambridge , MA MIT Press
  • Anderson , D. L. , Anderson , A. B. , Oakes , J. M. and Fraser , M. R. 1994 . Environmental equity: the demographics of dumping . Demography , 31 : 229 – 248 .
  • Anselin , L. 1992 . Space and applied econometrics: introduction . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 22 ( 3 ) : 307 – 316 .
  • Anselin , L. and Griffith , D. A. 1988 . Do spatial effects really matter in regression analysis? . Papers of the Regional Science Association , 65 : 11 – 34 .
  • Arcioni , E. and Mitchell , G. 2005 . Environmental justice in Australia: when the RATS become IRATE . Environmental Politics , 14 ( 3 ) : 363 – 379 .
  • Arora , S. and Cason , T. 1996 . “ Do community characteristics determine environmental outcomes? Evidence from the Toxics Release Inventory ” . Washington , DC : Resources for the Future . Working paper 97-12
  • Asch , P. and Seneca , J. J. 1978 . Some evidence on the distribution of air quality . Land Economics , 54 ( 3 ) : 278 – 297 .
  • Been , V. 1994 . Locally undesirable land uses in minority neighborhoods: disproportionate siting or market dynamics? . The Yale Law Journal , 103 ( 6 ) : 1383 – 1422 .
  • Been , V. and Gupta , F. 1997 . Coming to the nuisance or going to the barrios? A longitudinal analysis of environmental justice claims . Ecology Law Quarterly , 24 : 1 – 56 .
  • Bélier , S. 2002 . “ France Country report ” . In Access to Justice in Environmental Matters. Edited by: de Sadeleer , N. , Roller , G. and Dross , M. ENV.A.3/ETU/2002/0030 Final Report. Available at http://www. ucastverejnosti.cz/dokumenty/studie-aarhus-zeme-eu.pdf
  • Berry , B. 1977 . Social Burdens of Environmental Pollution , Cambridge , MA : Ballinger .
  • Bowen , W. 2002 . An analytical review of environmental justice research: what do we really know? . Environmental Management , 29 ( 1 ) : 3 – 15 .
  • Brainard , J. S. , Jones , A. P. , Bateman , I. J. , Lovett , A. A. and Fallon , P. J. 2002 . Modelling environmental equity: access to air quality in Birmingham, England . Environment and Planning A , 34 : 695 – 716 .
  • Bryant B. Mohai P. 1992 Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards Boulder , CO Westview Press
  • Bullard , R. D. 1990 . Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
  • Bullard , R. D. 1993 . Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots , Boston : Southern Press .
  • Bullard R. D 1994 Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color San Francisco Sierra Club Books
  • Bullard , R. D. 1996 . Environmental justice: more than waste facility siting . Social Science Quarterly , 77 : 493 – 499 .
  • Bullard , R. D. 2000 . Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
  • Bullard , R. D. and Johnson , G. S. 2000 . Environmental justice: grassroots activism and its impact on public policy decision making . Journal of Social Issues , 56 : 555 – 578 .
  • Buzzelli , M. , Jerrett , M. , Burnett , R. and Finklestein , N. 2003 . Spatiotemporal perspectives on air pollution and environmental justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985 – 1996 . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 93 ( 3 ) : 557 – 573 .
  • Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris . 2006 . La pollution des sols et leur traitement. Available at http://www.environnement.ccip.fr/icpe-sites/sites-sols/definition.htm
  • Coenen , F. and Halfacre , A. C. 2003 . “ Local autonomy and environmental justice: Implementing distributional equity across national scales ” . In Achieving Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Governance Across Social Scales , Edited by: Bressers , H. T. A. and Rosenbaum , W. A. Westport , CT and London : Praeger .
  • Cutter , S. L. 1995 . Race, class and environmental justice . Progress in Human Geography , 19 : 111 – 122 .
  • Cutter , S. and Solecki , W. D. 1996 . Setting environmental justice in space and place: acute and chronic airborne toxic releases in the southeastern United States . Urban Geography , 17 ( 5 ) : 380 – 399 .
  • Dobson , A. 1998 . Justice and the Environment , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Environmental Protection Agency . 2001 . Office of Environmental Justice, Guidance to Assessing and Addressing Allegations of Environmental Justice, Working Draft, 7 (January 10, 2001)
  • European Commission Expert Group on the Urban Environment . 1996 . European Sustainable Cities: Report , Directorate General XI, Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, Brussels, March 1996 .
  • Freeman , A. M. 1972 . “ Distribution of environmental quality ” . In Environmental Quality Analysis: Theory and Method in the Social Sciences , Edited by: Kneese , A. V. and Bower , B. T. 243 – 278 . Baltimore , MD : The Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Friends of the Earth . 1999 . The Geographic Relation Between Household Income and Polluting Factories. , London : FOE . A report for Friends of the Earth, D. McLaren, O. Cottray, M. Taylor, S. Pipes & S. Bullock
  • Graham , J. D. , Beulieu , D. N. , Sussman , D. , Sadowitz , M. and Li , Y.-C. 1999 . Who lives near coke plants and oil refineries? An exploration of the environmental inequity hypothesis . Risk Analysis , 19 : 171 – 186 .
  • Heiman , M. K. 1996 . Race, waste, and class: new perspectives on environmental justice . Antipode , 28 ( 2 ) : 111 – 121 .
  • Helfand , G. E. and Peyton , L. J. 1999 . A conceptual model of environmental justice . Social Science Quarterly , 80 : 68 – 83 .
  • Holifield , R. 2001 . Defining environmental justice and environmental racism . Urban Geography , 22 ( 1 ) : 78 – 90 .
  • Hunold , C. and Young , I. 1998 . Justice, democracy, and hazardous siting . Political Studies , 46 ( 1 ) : 82 – 95 .
  • Illsley , B. M. 2002 . Good neighbour agreements: the first step to environmental justice? . Local Environment , 7 ( 1 ) : 69 – 79 .
  • Jerrett , M. , Eyles , J. , Cole , D. and Reader , D. 1996 . Environmental Equity in Canada: An Empirical Investigation into the Income Distribution of Pollution in Ontario , Hamilton , ON : McMaster University .
  • Jerrett , M. , Burnett , R. , Kanaroglou , P. , Eyles , J. , Finkelstein , N. , Giovis , C. and Brooks , J. 2001 . A GIS-environmental justice analysis of particulate air-pollution in Hamilton, Canada . Environment and Planning A , 33 : 955 – 973 .
  • Köckler , H. Coping strategies of households exposed to unequal environmental quality in Germany . Paper presented at the 4th Global Conference Environmental Justice and Global Citizenship: Environments, Sustainability and Technologies, Center for Environmental Systems Research (CESR), University of Kassel, Germany . Available at http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/ptb/ejgc/ejgc4/paper_koeckler1.pdf
  • Krieg , E. J. 1995 . A socio-historical interpretation of toxic waste sites: the case of Greater Boston . Journal of Economics and Sociology , 54 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
  • Kruize , H. and Bouwman , A. A. 2004 . Environmental (In)equity in the Netherlands: A Case Study on the Distribution of Environmental Quality in the Rijnmond Region. RIVM Report 550012003/2004. Ministry of Public Housing. Available at http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/550012003.pdf
  • Kuehn , R. R. 1996 . The environmental justice implications of quantitative risk assessment . University of Illinois Law Review , 13 ( 1 ) : 103 – 172 .
  • Lake , R. 1996 . Volunteers, NIMBY and environmental justice: dilemmas of democratic practice . Antipode , 28 ( 2 ) : 175 – 192 .
  • Laurian , L. 2003 . A prerequisite for participation: environmental knowledge and what residents know about local toxic sites . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 22 ( 3 ) : 257 – 269 .
  • Laurian , L. 2004 . Participation and non-participation in environmental decision-making . Journal of the American Planning Association , 70 ( 1 ) : 53 – 65 .
  • Lavelle , M. and Coyle , M. 1992 . Unequal protection: racial divide in environmental law . The National Law Journal , 15 : S1 – S12 .
  • Lloyd-Smith , M. E. and Bell , L. 2003 . Toxic disputes and the rise of environmental justice in Australia . International Journal of Occupational Health , 9 ( 1 ) : 14 – 23 .
  • McLeod , H. , Langford , I. H. , Jones , A. P. , Stedman , J. R. , Day , J. R. , Lorenzoni , I. and Bateman , I. J. 2000 . The relationship between socio-economic indicators and air pollution in England and Wales: implications for environmental justice . Regional Environmental Change , 1 ( 2 ) : 78 – 85 .
  • Miller , D. Measuring environmental justice—the third dimension of sustainable development . Paper presented at the 6th symposium of the International Urban Planning and Environment Association . September 5 , Louisville , Kentucky .
  • Ministère de l'Ecologie et du Développement Durable 1994 Arrêté du 17 octobre 1994 relatif à l'informatisation de l'inventaire national des sites et sols pollués au ministère de l'Environnement Journal Officiel du ler novembre 1994 Available at: http://aida.ineris.fr/textes/arretes/text0340.htm
  • Ministère de l'Ecologie et du Développement Durable . 2005 . “ Charte de l'environnement, adopted February 28 2005 ” . Available at http://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/charte_environnement.pdf
  • Ministère de l'Ecologie et du Développement Durable . 2006 . Pollution des sols. Available at http://basol.environnement.gouv.fr/
  • Mitchell , G. and Dorling , D. 2003 . An environmental justice analysis of British air quality . Environment and Planning A , 35 : 909 – 929 .
  • Mohai , P. and Bunyan , B. 1992 . “ Environmental racism ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse , Edited by: Mohai , P. and Bunyan , B. 163 – 176 . Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
  • Morello-Frosch , R. , Pastor , M. and Sadd , J. 2001 . Environmental justice and Southern California's Riskscape: the distribution of air toxics exposures and health risks among diverse communities . Urban Affairs Review , 36 ( 4 ) : 551 – 578 .
  • Ogé , F. and Simon , P. 2004 . Sites pollués en France, enquête sur un scandale sanitaire , Paris: J'ai Lu Editions, Librio Santé .
  • Pearce , J. , Kingham , S. and Zawar-Reza , P. 2006 . Every breath you take? Environmental justice and air pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand . Environment and Planning A , 38 ( 5 ) : 919 – 938 .
  • Pellow , D. and Brulle , R. 2005 . “ The future of environmental justice movements ” . In Power, Justice and the Environment , Edited by: Pellow , D. and Brulle , R. 293 – 300 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Pennycook , F. , Barrington-Craggs , R. , Smith , D. and Bullock , S. 2001 . Environmental Justice. Mapping Transport and Social Exclusion in Bradford , London : Friends of the Earth .
  • Perlin , S. A. , Setzer , R. W. , Creason , J. and Sexton , K. 1995 . Distribution of industrial air emissions by income and race in the United States: an approach using the Toxic Release Inventory . Environmental Science and Technology , 29 ( 1 ) : 69 – 80 .
  • Pinderhughes , R. 1996 . The impact of race on environmental quality: an empirical and theoretical discussion . Sociological Perspectives , 39 ( 2 ) : 231 – 248 .
  • Pollock , P. H. III and Elliot Vittes , M. 1995 . Who bears the burdens of environmental pollution? Race, ethnicity, and environmental equity in Florida . Social Science Quarterly , 76 : 294 – 310 .
  • Registre Français des Emissions Polluantes sur Internet, iREP . 2006 . “ Direction de la Prévention des Pollutions et des Risques du Ministère de l'Ecologie et du Développement Durable ” . Available at http://www.irep.ecologie.gouv.fr/IREP/index.php
  • Schlosberg , D. 1999 . Environmental Justice and the New Pluralism: The Challenge of Difference for Environmentalism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Schlosberg , D. 2003 . “ The justice of environmental justice: reconciling equity, recognition, and participation in a political movement ” . In Moral and Political Reasoning In Environmental Practice , Edited by: Light , A. and deShalit , A. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Stec , S. 1998 . Access to justice in environmental matters, chapter 3 in: A Pan-European Assessment of Current Trends and Practices in Public Participation in Environmental Matters , Szentendre: The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, ProTertia .
  • Stevenson , S. , Stephens , C. , Landon , M. , Pattendon , S. , Wilkinson , P. and Fletcher , T. 1998 . Examining the inequality and inequity of car ownership and the effects of pollution and health outcomes such as respiratory disease . Epidemiology , 9 ( 4 ) : S29 Summary of a presentation at the 10th Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Boston
  • Szasz , A. and Meuser , M. 1997 . Environmental inequalities: literature review and proposals for new directions in research and theory . Current Sociology , 45 ( 3 ) : 100 – 120 .
  • Todd , H. and Zografos , C. 2005 . Justice for the environment: developing a set of indicators of environmental justice for Scotland . Environmental Values , 14 : 483 – 501 .
  • US General Accounting Office . 1983 . Siting of Hazardous Waste Landfills and their Correlation with Racial and Economic Status of Surrounding Communities , Washington , DC : United States General Accounting Office .
  • UNECE . 1999 . Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters , Geneva : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe .
  • United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice . 1987 . Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Communities Surrounding Hazardous Waste Sites , New York : United Church of Christ .
  • Walker , G. and Bickerstaff , K. Polluting the poor: an emerging environmental justice agenda for the UK? . Paper presented at the conference Environmental Justice in a Divided Society . University of London . Available at http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/cucr/pdf/walker.pdf
  • Watson , M. and Bulkeley , H. 2005 . Just waste? Municipal waste management and the politics of environmental justice . Local Environment , 10 ( 4 ) : 411 – 426 .
  • Weinberg , A. 1998 . The environmental justice debate: a commentary on methodological issues and practical concerns . Sociological Forum , 13 : 25 – 32 .
  • Wigley , D. C. and Shrader-Frechette , K. S. 1996 . Environmental racism and biased methods of risk assessment . Risk: Health Safety & Environment , 7 : 55 – 88 .
  • Zimmerman , R. 1993 . Social equity and environmental risk . Risk Analysis , 13 ( 6 ) : 649 – 666 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.