Policy integration strategy and the development of the ‘green economy’: foundations and implementation patterns

References

• AAAS . 2009 . AAAS report XXXIII: research & development FY 2009 , Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Arundel , A. and Kemp , R. 2009 . Measuring eco-innovation UNU-MERIT Working Papers, 2009-017
   Google Scholar
• Bache , I. and Flinders , M. 2004 . “ Multi-level governance and British politics ” . In Multi-level governance , Edited by: Bache , I. and Flinders , M. 93 – 106 . Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barreto , L. and Kemp , R. 2008 . Inclusion of technology diffusion in energy-systems models: some gaps and needs . Journal of cleaner production , 16 ( 1 ) : 95 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beise , M. 2004 . The international adoption of photovoltaic energy conversion: is Japan a lead market? Discussion Paper Series, 153. Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University
   Google Scholar
• Beise , M. and Rennings , K. 2005 . Lead markets and regulation: a framework for analyzing the international diffusion of environmental innovations . Ecological economics , 52 ( 1 ) : 5 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERR . 2009 . Low carbon and environmental goods and services: an industry analysis. BERR Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform , Winsford Cheshire : John Sharp Innovas Solutions .
   Google Scholar
• Berkhout , F. 2002 . Technological regimes, path dependency and the environment . Global environmental change , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazejczak , J. 1999 . “ Environmental policy and innovation: an international comparison of policy frameworks and innovation effects ” . In Innovation effects of environmental policy instruments , Edited by: Klemmer , P. 9 – 30 . Berlin : Analytica .
   Google Scholar
• BMU . 2007 . The integrated energy and climate programme of the German Government , Berlin : Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. , Hendry , C. and Harborne , P. 2007 . An emerging market in fuel cells? Residential combined heat and power in four countries . Energy policy , 35 ( 4 ) : 2173 – 2186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buen , J. 2006 . Danish and Norwegian wind industry: the relationship between policy instruments, innovation and diffusion . Energy policy , 38 ( 18 ) : 3887 – 3897 .
   Google Scholar
• Bulkeley , H. and Betsill , M. M. 2005 . Rethinking sustainable cities: multilevel governance and the urban politics of climate change . Environmental politics , 14 ( 1 ) : 42 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen , A. C. and Buen , J. 2002 . Managing environmental innovation in the energy sector: the case of photovoltaic and wave power development in Norway . International journal of innovation management , 6 ( 3 ) : 233 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Cleantech Network . 2007 . 2006: a year of expansion , Ann Arbor : Cleantech Network .
   Google Scholar
• Cleff , T. and Rennings , K. 1999 . Determinants of environmental product and process innovation . European environment , 9 ( 5 ) : 191 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooke , P. N. Transition regions: green innovation and economic development . Paper presented at the DRUID summer conference 2009 . June 17–19 , Fredericksberg .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan , R. and Hultén , S. 1996 . Escaping lock-in: the case of the electric vehicle . Technological forecasting and social change , 53 ( 1 ) : 61 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danish Government . 2007 . Danish solutions to global environmental challenges: the government's action plan for promoting eco-efficient technology , Copenhagen : Ministry of the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• David , P. A. 2009 . Preparing for the next, very long crisis: towards a ‘cool’ science and technology policy agenda for a globally warming economy UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series, 2009-31
   Google Scholar
• Del Rio , P. and Unruh , G. 2007 . Overcoming the lock-out of renewable energy technologies in Spain: The cases of wind and solar electricity . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review , 11 ( 7 ) : 1498 – 1513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depret , M.-H. and Hamdouch , A. 2009 . Quelles politiques de l'innovation et de environnement pour quelle dynamique d'innovation environnementale? . Innovations , 29 ( 1 ) : 127 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Dries , D. , Larosse , J. and Van Humbeeck , P. 2005 . “ Linking innovation policy and sustainable development in Flanders ” . In OECD, Governance of innovation system – volume 3: case studies in cross-sectoral policy , 245 – 270 . Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Elzen , B. , Geels , F. W. and Green , K. 2004 . System innovation and the transition to sustainability: theory, evidence and policy , London : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Faucheux , S. and Nicolaï , I. 1998 . Environmental technological change and governance in sustainable development policy . Ecological economics , 27 ( 3 ) : 243 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foxon , T. J. , Kohler , T. J. and Oughton , C. 2008 . Innovation for a low carbon economy: economic, institutional and management approaches , London : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Foxon , T. and Pearson , P. 2008 . Overcoming barriers to innovation and diffusion of cleaner technologies: some features of a sustainable innovation policy regime . Journal of cleaner production , 16 ( 1 ) : 148 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz-Morgenthal , S. 2009 . The global financial crisis and its impact on renewable energy finance , Paris : United Nations Environment Programme – New Energy Finance – Frankfurt School of Finance and Management .
   Google Scholar
• Frondel , M. , Horbach , J. and Rennings , K. 2004 . End-of-pipe or cleaner production: an empirical comparison of environmental innovation decisions across OECD countries ZEM Discussion Paper, No. 04-82. Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
   Google Scholar
• Garud , R. and Karnøe , P. 2003 . Bricolage versus breakthrough: distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship . Research policy , 32 ( 2 ) : 277 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubb , M. , Jamasb , T. and Pollitt , M. G. 2008 . Delivering a low-carbon electricity system: technologies, economics and policy , Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grübler , A. and Nakicenovic , N. 1996 . Decarbonizing the global energy system . Technological forecasting and social change , 53 ( 1 ) : 97 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadjilambrinos , C. 2000 . Understanding technology choice in electricity industries: a comparative study of France and Denmark . Energy policy , 28 ( 15 ) : 1111 – 1126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmelskamp , J. , Rennings , K. and Leone , F. 2000 . Innovation-oriented environmental regulation: theoretical approaches and empirical analysis , Heidelberg : Physica Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Hendry , C. , Harborne , P. and Brown , J. 2007 . Niche entry as a route to mainstream innovation: learning from the phosphoric acid fuel cell in stationary power . Technology analysis and strategic management , 19 ( 4 ) : 403 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjelt , M. 2005 . “ Policy integration: the case of sustainable development in Finland ” . In OECD, Governance of innovation system – volume 3: case studies in cross-sectoral policy , 191 – 219 . Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Horbach , J. 2008 . Determinants of environmental innovation – new evidence from German panel data sources . Research policy , 37 ( 1 ) : 163 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , J. 2000 . Towards industrial ecology: sustainable development as a concept of ecological modernization . Journal of environmental policy and planning , 2 ( 4 ) : 269 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• IEA (International Energy Agency) . 2008 . Deploying renewables: principles for effective policies , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Inoue , Y. and Miyazaki , K. 2008 . Technological innovation and diffusion of wind power in Japan . Technological forecasting and social change , 75 ( 8 ) : 1303 – 1323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsson , S. and Bergek , A. 2004 . Transforming the energy sector: the evolution of technological systems in renewable energy technology . Industrial and corporate change , 13 ( 5 ) : 815 – 849 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe , A. B. and Palmer , K. 1997 . Environmental regulation and innovation: a panel data study . Review of economics and statistics , 79 ( 4 ) : 610 – 619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jänicke , M. 2005 . Trend-setters in environmental policy: the character and role of pioneer countries . European environmental , 15 ( 2 ) : 129 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Jänicke , M. 2008 . Ecological modernisation: new perspectives . Journal of cleaner production , 16 ( 5 ) : 557 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jänicke , M. , Blazejczak , E. D. and Hemmelskamp , J. 2000 . “ Environmental policy and innovation: an international comparison of policy frameworks and innovation effects ” . In Innovation-oriented environmental regulation: theoretical approaches and empirical analysis , Edited by: Hemmelskamp , J. , Rennings , K. and Leone , F. 125 – 152 . Heidelberg : Physica Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Kamp , L. M. , Smits , R. E.H.M. and Andriesse , C. D. 2004 . Notions on learning applied to wind turbine development in the Netherlands and Denmark . Energy policy , 32 ( 14 ) : 1625 – 1637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. 1994 . Technology and the transition to environmental sustainability: the problem of technological regime shifts . Future , 26 ( 10 ) : 1023 – 1046 .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. 1997 . Environmental policy and technical change: a comparison of the technological impact of policy instruments , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. 1992 . Supply and demand factors of cleaner technologies: some empirical evidence . Environmental and resource economics , 2 ( 6 ) : 615 – 634 .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. , Schot , J. and Hoogma , R. 1998 . Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management . Technology analysis and strategic management , 10 ( 2 ) : 175 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. , Totmans , J. and Loorbach , D. 2007 . Assessing the Dutch energy transition policy: how does it deal with dilemmas of managing transitions? . Journal of environmental policy and planning , 9 ( 3 ) : 315 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Kern , F. and Smith , A. 2008 . Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands . Energy policy , 36 ( 11 ) : 4093 – 4103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivimaa , P. and Mickwitz , P. 2006 . The challenge of greening technologies – environmental policy integration in finnish technology policies . Research policy , 35 ( 5 ) : 729 – 744 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristinsson , K. and Rao , R. 2008 . Interactive learning or technology transfer as a way to catch-up? Analysing the wind energy sectors in Denmark and India . Industry and innovation , 15 ( 3 ) : 297 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafferty , W. M. and Hovden , E. 2003 . Environmental policy integration: towards an analytical framework . Environmental politics , 12 ( 3 ) : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafferty , W. M. , Ruud , A. and Larsen , O. M. 2005 . “ Environmental policy integration: how will we recognise it when we see it? The case of green innovation policy in Norway ” . In OECD Governance of Innovation System, Volume 3: case studies in cross-sectoral policy , 221 – 224 . Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Lenchow , A. 2002 . Environmental policy integration: greening sectoral policies in Europe , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Lewin , A. Y. and Volberda , H. W. 1999 . Prolegomena on coevolution: a framework for research on strategy and of new organizational forms . Organization science , 10 ( 5 ) : 519 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberatore , A. 1997 . “ The integration of sustainable development objectives into EU policy-making: barriers and prospects ” . In The politics of sustainable development , Edited by: Baker , S. , Kousis , M. , Richardson , D. and Young , S. 107 – 126 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lipp , J. 2007 . Lessons for effective renewable electricity policy from Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom . Energy policy , 35 ( 11 ) : 5481 – 5495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makower , J. , Pernick , R. and Wilder , C. 2009 . Clean energy trends 2008 , Oakland : Clean Edge .
   Google Scholar
• Mans , P. 2008 . Is cluster policy useful for the energy sector? Assessing self-declared hydrogen clusters in the Netherlands . Energy policy , 36 ( 4 ) : 1375 – 1385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEEDDM . 2009 . Le Grenelle de l'environnement: La première loi du Grenelle , Paris : Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement durable et de la Mer .
   Google Scholar
• METI . 2006 . New national energy strategy (digest) , Tokyo : Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry .
   Google Scholar
• Metz B. et al. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2007
   Google Scholar
• Michaelowa , A. 2005 . The German wind energy lobby: how to promote costly technological change successfully . European environment , 15 ( 3 ) : 192 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Mickwitz , P. , Hyvättinen , H. and Kivimaa , P. 2008 . The role of policy instruments in the innovation and diffusion of environmentally friendlier technologies: popular claims versus case study experiences . Journal of cleaner production , 16 ( 1 ) : 162 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montalvo , C. and Kemp , R. 2008 . Cleaner technology diffusion: case studies, modeling and policy . Journal of cleaner production , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , J. and Gouldson , A. 2000 . Environmental policy and industrial innovation: integrating environment and economy through ecological modernization . Geoforum , 31 ( 1 ) : 33 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NEF . 2009 . New energy finance global futures 2009 , London : New Energy Finance .
   Google Scholar
• NVCA . 2009 . 2009 National Venture Capital Association Yearbook , Arlington : National Venture Capital Association .
   Google Scholar
• Nikvist , B. and Whitmarsch , L. 2008 . A multi-level analysis of sustainable mobility transitions: niche development in the UK and Sweden . Technological forecasting and social change , 75 ( 9 ) : 1373 – 1387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nill , J. and Kemp , R. 2009 . Evolutionary approaches for sustainable innovation policies: from niche to paradigm? . Research policy , 38 ( 4 ) : 668 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg-Bohm , V. 1999 . Stimulating ‘green’ technological innovation: an analysis of alternative policy mechanisms . Policy sciences , 33 : 13 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2005 . Opening markets for environmental goods and services, OECD Observer Policy Briefs , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2008 . Environmental policy, technological innovation and patents , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2009a . 2009 Interim report on the OECD innovation strategy: an agenda for policy action on innovation , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2009b . Sustainable manufacturing and eco-innovation: towards a green economy. OECD Policy Brief, OECD Observer , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2009c . Green growth: overcoming the crisis and beyond , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• OECD/UNDP . 2002 . Sustainable development strategies: a resource book , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Ömer-Rieder , B. and Whitelegg , K. 2005 . “ Moving out of the niche: integrating sustainable development and innovation policy in Austria ” . In OECD, Governance of innovation system – volume 3: case studies in cross-sectoral policy , 271 – 296 . Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , K. , Oates , W. E. and Portney , P. 1995 . Tightening environmental standards: the benefit-cost paradigm . Journal of economic perspectives , 9 : 119 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payton , S. and Kneller , P. 2009 . The future of Cleantech in Europe , London : Caspian Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. E. 1991 . America's green strategy . Scientific American , 264 ( 4 ) : 168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , N. , Clover , R. and Singh , C. 2009 . A climate for recovery: the colour of stimulus goes green . HSBC Global Research, Climate Change Global , 25 ( February )
   Google Scholar
• Rotmans , J. , Kemp , R. and Van Asselt , M. 2001 . More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy . Foresight , 3 ( 1 ) : 15 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruud , A. and Larsen , O. M. 2004 . Coherence of environmental and innovation policies: a green innovation policy in Norway? MONIT Working Paper. Oslo
   Google Scholar
• Sartorius , C. and Zendel , S. 2005 . Times strategies, innovation and environmental policy , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Schrama , G. and Sedlacek , S. 2003 . Environmental and technology policy in Europe , Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Smit , T. , Junginger , M. and Smits , R. 2007 . Technological learning in offshore wind energy: different roles of the government . Energy policy , 35 ( 12 ) : 6431 – 6444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 2007 . Emerging in between: the multi-level governance of renewable energy in the English Regions . Energy policy , 35 ( 12 ) : 6266 – 6280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. , Stirling , A. and Berkhout , F. 2005 . The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions . Research policy , 34 ( 10 ) : 1491 – 1510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen , C. H. 2003 . Environmental policy integration – organisational obstacles . The journal of transdisciplinary environmental studies , 2 ( 1 ) [online] Available from: http://www.journal-tes.dk [Accessed 12 October 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Stern , N. 2007 . The economics of climate change: The Stern Review , Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steurer , R. 2007 . From government strategies to strategic public management: an exploratory outlook on the pursuit of cross-sectoral policy integration . European environment , 17 ( 3 ) : 201 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Suurs , R. A.A. and Hekkert , M. P. 2009 . Competition between first and second generation technologies: lessons from the formation of a biofuels innovation system in the Netherlands . Energy , 34 ( 5 ) : 669 – 679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNEP/ILO . 2008 . Green jobs: towards decent work in a sustainable, low-carbon world , Nairobi : United Nations Environment Programme and International Labor Organization, September .
   Google Scholar
• UNEP/NEF . 2009 . Global trends in sustainable energy investment 2009: analysis of trends and issues in the financing of renewable energy and energy efficiency , Nairobi : United Nations Environment Programme-New Energy Finance .
   Google Scholar
• van den Bergh , J. C.J.M. 2006 . Survival of the greenest: evolutionary economics and policies for energy innovation . Environmental sciences , 3 ( 1 ) : 57 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• van der Vleuten , E. and Raven , R. 2006 . Lock-in and change: distributed generation in Denmark in a long-term perspective . Energy policy , 34 ( 18 ) : 3739 – 3748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VROM . 2006 . Future environment agenda: clean, clever, competitive , The Hague : Ministry of VROM .
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe , C. , Wakabayashi , K. and Miyazawa , T. 2000 . Industrial dynamism and the creation of a 'virtuous cycle, between R&D, market growth and price reduction: the case of photovoltaic power generation (PV) development in Japan . Technovation , 20 ( 6 ) : 299 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , G. 2008 . The influence of the level on innovations in environmental technology: the case of the German kraft pulp industry . Geoforum , 39 ( 1 ) : 20 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar