The prescribed burning debate in Australia: conflicts and compatibilities

References

• Agee , J. K. and Skinner , C. N. 2005 . Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments . Forest ecology and management , 211 ( 1–2 ) : 83 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachelard , M. and Fyfe , M. 2009 . Lessons from the ashes – a new dawn – the inquiry . The Sunday Age (Melbourne, Australia) , 15 February : 3
   Google Scholar
• Baron , J. 1993 . Morality and rational choice , Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , J. 2008 . Thinking and deciding , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bartels , D. M. 2008 . Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgement and decision making . Cognition , 108 : 381 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , T. and Oliveras , I. 2006 . Perceptions of prescribed burning in a local forest community in Victoria, Australia . Environmental management , 38 : 867 – 878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman , D. M.J.S. and Johnston , F. H. 2005 . Wildfire smoke, fire management, and human health . EcoHealth , 2 ( 1 ) : 76 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , D. M.J.S. 2009 . Fire in the earth system . Science , 324 ( 5926 ) : 481 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman , D. M.J.S. 2011 . The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth . Journal of biogeography , 38 : 2223 – 2236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradstock , R. A. 1998 . Bushfire risk at the urban interface, estimated from historical weather records: consequences for the use of prescribed fire in the Sydney region of south-eastern Australia . Journal of environmental management , 52 ( 3 ) : 259 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , V. and Clarke , V. 2006 . Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative research in psychology , 3 : 77 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Brendan , R. and Stephen , M. 2009 . Fire toll down to 173. Coroner revises victim numbers for disaster . Herald Sun (Melbourne, Australia) , 31 March : 007
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , N. D. 2008 . Linking fire ecology and fire management in south-west Australian forest landscapes . Forest ecology and management , 255 ( 7 ) : 2394 – 2406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushfires , CRC . 2006 . “ Smoke and the control of bushfires ” . In Firenote No. 3 , East Melbourne : Bushfires Cooperative Research Centre and Australasian Fire Authorities Council .
   Google Scholar
• Buxton , M. 2011 . Vulnerability to bushfire risk at Melbourne's urban fringe: the failure of regulatory land use planning . Geographical research , 49 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catchpole , W. 2002 . “ Fire properties ” . In Flammable Australia , Edited by: Bradstock , R. A. , Williams , J. E. and Gill , M. A. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 49–76 .
   Google Scholar
• Dennekamp , M. and Abramson , M. J. 2011 . The effects of bushfire smoke on respiratory health . Respirology , 16 ( 2 ) : 198 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Sustainability and Environment . 2009 . What causes bushfires on public land in Victoria? [online] Available from: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/fire-and-other-emergencies/fire-management/causes-of-bushfire [Accessed 2 November 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Department of Sustainability and Environment . 2011 . Fire management zones fact sheet May. [online] Available from: http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/fire-and-other-emergencies/fire-management/draft-fire-management-zones [Accessed 2 November 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , G. H. , Prestemon , J. P. and Gebert , K. 2011 . The effect of newspaper coverage and political pressure on wildfire suppression costs . Society and natural resources , 24 ( 8 ) : 785 – 798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environmental and Natural Resources Committee . 2008 . Report of the Environmental and Natural Resources Committee on the Inquiry into the impact of public land management practices on bushfires in Victoria [online] Available from: http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/enrc/inquiries/article/1143 [Accessed 4 April 2010]
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen , C. and Gill , N. 2010 . Bushfire and everyday life: examining the awareness-action ‘gap' in changing rural landscapes . Geoforum , 41 : 814 – 825 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen , C. , Gill , N. and Head , L. 2010 . The gendered dimensions of bushfire in changing rural landscapes in Australia . Journal of rural studies , 26 : 332 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esplin , B. , Gill , A. M. and Enright , N. 2003 . Report of the inquiry into the 2002–2003 Victorian bushfires , Department of Premier and Cabinet, State of Victoria .
   Google Scholar
• Everett , Y. and Fuller , M. 2011 . Fire safe councils in the interface . Society and natural resources , 24 ( 4 ) : 319 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felmingham , B. 2009 . Time to tackle burning issue . Sunday Tasmanian (Australia) , 15 February : 019
   Google Scholar
• Fischhoff , B. , Slovic , P. and Lichtenstein , S. 2000 . “ Weighing the risks: which risks are acceptable? ” . In The perception of risk , Edited by: Slovic , P. London : Earthscan, 121–136 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiske , A. P. and Tetlock , P. E. 1997 . Taboo trade-offs: reactions to transactions that transgress the spheres of justice . Political psychology , 18 ( 2 ) : 255 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth , T. and Walker , A. 2008 . Forest guardians, forest destroyers , Seattle and London : University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , A. M. and McCarthy , M. A. 1998 . Intervals between prescribed fires in Australia: what intrinsic variation should apply? . Biological conservation , 85 ( 1–2 ) : 161 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , A. M. , Bradstock , R. A. and Williams , J. E. 2002 . “ Fire regimes and biodiversity: legacy and vision ” . In Flammable Australia , Edited by: Bradstock , R. A. , Williams , J. E. and Gill , A. M. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 429–446 .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , N. 1994 . The cultural politics of resource management: the case of bushfires in a conservation reserve . Australian geographical studies , 32 ( 2 ) : 224 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Halliday , L.G. 2012 . Fire management on private conservation lands: knowledge, perceptions and actions of landholders in eastern Australia . International journal of wildland fire , [online] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF10148 [Accessed 9 March 2012]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iniguez , J. M. , Swetnam , T. W. and Yool , S. R. 2008 . Topography affected landscape fire history patterns in southern Arizona, USA . Forest ecology and management , 256 ( 3 ) : 295 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. 2003 . A psychological perspective on economics . The American economic review , 93 ( 2 ) : 162 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. and Tversky , A. 1979 . Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk . Econometrica , 47 ( 2 ) : 263 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. and Tversky , A. 1984 . Choices, values, and frames . American psychologist , 39 ( 4 ) : 341 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley , J. 2004 . Impact of antecedent climate on fire regimes in coastal California . International journal of wildland fire , 13 ( 2 ) : 173 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley , J. E. 2008 . “ Fire ” . In Encyclopedia of ecology , Edited by: Keeley , J. E. , Sven Erik , J. and Brian , F. 1557 – 1564 . Oxford : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keith , D. A. , Williams , J. E. and Woinarski , J. C. 2002 . “ Fire management and biodiversity conservation: key approaches and principles ” . In Flammable Australia , Edited by: Bradstock , R. A. , Williams , J. E. and Gill , M. A. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 401–428 .
   Google Scholar
• King , K. J. 2006 . Simulation of prescribed burning strategies in south-west Tasmania, Australia: effects on unplanned fires, fire regimes, and ecological management values . International journal of wildland fire , 15 ( 4 ) : 527 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrer , N. and Becker , D. 2010 . Shifting paths to conservation: policy change discourses and the 2008 US farm bill . Journal of environmental planning and management , 53 ( 5 ) : 639 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , I. P. , Schneider , S. L. and Gaeth , G. J. 1998 . All frames are not created equal: a typology and critical analysis of framing effects . Organizational behavior and human decision processes , 76 ( 2 ) : 149 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaw , W. L. , Neal , J. E. and Smith , R. H. 2002 . Stand characteristics and fuel accumulation in a sequence of even-aged Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) stands in south-west Western Australia . Forest ecology and management , 158 ( 1–3 ) : 263 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick , B. 2002 . “ Bushfires: is fuel reduction burning the answer? ” . In Current issues brief No. 8 , Canberra : Department of the Parliamentary Library, Commonwealth of Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , D. A. 1996 . Conservation conflicts over burning bush in south-eastern Australia . Biological conservation , 76 ( 2 ) : 167 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ockwell , D. 2008 . ‘Opening up' policy to reflexive appraisal: a role for Q Methodology? A case study of fire management in Cape York, Australia . Policy sciences , 41 ( 4 ) : 263 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts , J. B. and Stephens , S. L. 2009 . Invasive and native plant responses to shrubland fuel reduction: comparing prescribed fire, mastication, and treatment season . Biological conservation , 142 ( 8 ) : 1657 – 1664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston , B. L. 2009 . Igniting change in local government: lessons learned from a bushfire vulnerability assessment . Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change , 14 ( 3 ) : 251 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyne , S. J. 1992 . Burning bush: a fire history of Australia , Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Pyne , S. J. 2006 . The still-burning bush , Carlton North, Vic : Scribe .
   Google Scholar
• Reisen , F. and Brown , S. K. 2009 . Australian firefighters’ exposure to air toxics during bushfire burns of autumn 2005 and 2006 . Environment international , 35 ( 2 ) : 342 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltzman , K. , Head , L. and Stenseke , M. 2011 . Do cows belong in nature? The cultural basis of agriculture in Sweden and Australia . Journal of rural studies , 27 : 54 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandmann , P. 1993 . Responding to community outrage: strategies for effective risk communication , Fairfax : AIHA .
   Google Scholar
• Scherl , T. 2005 . At the crossroads: a comparison of current social, scientific and political influences on fire management in Australia and the USA , Portland , OR : World Forest Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. H. 1992 . “ Universals in the content and structure of values: theory and empirical tests in 20 countries ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 25 , Edited by: Zanna , M. 1 – 65 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seijo , F. 2009 . Who framed the forest fire? State framing and peasant counter-framing of anthropogenic forest fires in Spain since 1940 . Journal of environmental policy & planning , 11 : 103 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekulic , D. 2007 . Values: Global. Blackwell Reference Online, Blackwell Publishing . [online] Available from: http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405124331_ yr2011_chunk_g978140512433128_ss1-5#citation [Accessed 10 February 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Shakesby , R. A. 2007 . Distinctiveness of wildfire effects on soil erosion in south-east Australian eucalypt forests assessed in a global context . Forest ecology and management , 238 ( 1–3 ) : 347 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siobhain , R. 2009 . Demand for more controlled burns – Black Saturday . The Australian (Australia) , 11 February : 007
   Google Scholar
• Slovic , P. , Fischhoff , B. and Lichtenstein , S. 2000 . “ Facts and fears: understanding perceived risk ” . In The perception of risk , Edited by: Slovic , P. London : Earthscan, 137–153 .
   Google Scholar
• Stark , J. 2009 . Children to bear fire anguish 20 years from now – from the ashes . The Sunday Age (Melbourne, Australia) , 17 May : 8
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein , C. R. 2005 . Moral heuristics . Behavioral and brain sciences , 28 : 531 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tetlock , P. E. 2000 . “ Coping with tradeoffs: psychological constraints and political implications ” . In Elements of reason: cognition, choice, and the bounds or rationality , Edited by: Lupia , A. , McCubbins , M. D. and Popkin , S. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 239–263 .
   Google Scholar
• Tetlock , P. E. 2003 . Thinking the unthinkable: sacred valued and taboo cognitions . Trends in cognitive sciences , 7 ( 7 ) : 320 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1974 . Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases . Science , 185 ( 4157 ) : 1124 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uggla , Y. 2010 . The values of biological diversity: a travelogue . Journal of environmental planning and management , 53 ( 1 ) : 91 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viscusi , K. W. 2000 . Corporate risk analysis: a reckless act? . Standford law review , 52 : 547 – 597 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , R. 2009 . Police charge first suspect – hell and all its fury: Black Saturday . Weekend Australian (Australia) , 14 February : 005
   Google Scholar
• Weinhold , B. 2011 . Fields and forests in flames: vegetation smoke and human health . Environmental health perspectives , 119 ( 9 ) : A386 – A393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittaker , J. and Mercer , D. 2004 . The Victorian bushfires of 2002–03 and the politics of blame: a discourse analysis . Australian geographer , 35 ( 3 ) : 259 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , D. 2007 . CSIRO submission to the Parliament of Victoria’s Environment and Natural Resources Committee Inquiry [online] Available from: http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/enrc/inquiries/article/1145 [Accessed 9 June 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Williams , R. J. 2008 . Large fires in Australian alpine landscapes: their part in the historical fire regime and their impacts on alpine biodiversity . International journal of wildland fire , 17 ( 6 ) : 793 – 808 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , D. K. , Kaplan , R. M. and Schneiderman , L. J. 1987 . Framing of decisions and selections of alternatives in health care . Social behaviour , 2 : 51 – 59 .
   Google Scholar