Investigating the factors affecting companies’ attitudes towards CSR and CER during the fiscal crisis in Greece

References

• Ackah-Baidoo, A. 2012. “Enclave Development and ‘Off Shore Corporate Social Responsibility’: Implications for Oil-Rich Sub-Saharan Africa.” Resources Policy 37: 152–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adiloglu, B., N. Altintas, and T. Altintas. 2007. “Evolution of Reporting on Corporate Social Responsibility by the Companies in ISE National-30 Index in Turkey.” Social Responsibility Journal 3 (3): 19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Alnajjar, F. 2000. “Determinants of Social Responsibility Disclosures of U.S. Fortune 500 Firms: An Application of Content Analysis.” Advances in Environmental Accounting and Management 1: 163–200.
   Google Scholar
• Alon, I., M. Fetscherin, C. Lattemann, S. Li, and A.-M. Schneider. 2010. “Usage of Public Corporate Communications of Social Responsibility in Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC).” International Journal of Emerging Markets 5 (1): 6–22.
   Google Scholar
• Arruda, M. C. C. 2010. “Latin America: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in Latin American Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Challenging Development.” Ethics in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises 4 (2): 37–47.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, G. 2000. “Measuring Corporate Sustainability.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 43 (2): 235–252.
   Google Scholar
• Azapagic, A. 2003. “Systems Approach to Corporate Sustainability: A General Management Framework.” Trans IChemE 81 (B): 303–316.
   Google Scholar
• Boström, M., N. Börjeso, M. Gilek, A.-M. Jönsson, and M. Karlsson. 2012. “Responsible Procurement and Complex Product Chains: The Case of Chemical Risks in Textiles.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 55 (1): 95–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brik, B. A., B. Rettab, and K. Mellahi. 2010. “Market orientation, corporate social responsibility, and business performance.” Journal of Business Ethics 99: 307–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, B. K., and M. Goldsby. 2009. “Corporate Social Responsibility Orientation, Goals, and Behavior : A Study of Small Business Owners.” Business and Society 48 (1): 88–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, A. 1991. “The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders.” Business Horizons Jul‒Aug: 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu, M., F. de Castro, F. de Assis Soares, and J. C. Lázaro da Silva Filho. 2012. “A Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility of Textile Firms in Brazil and China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 20: 119–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cegarra-Navaro, J. G., and A. Martinez-Martinez. 2009. “Linking Corporate Social Responsibility with Admiration Through Organizational Outcomes.” Social Responsibility Journal 5 (4): 499–511.
   Google Scholar
• Ciliberti, F., G. de Groot, J. de Haan, and P. Pontrandolfo. 2009. “Codes to Coordinate Supply Chains: SMEs’ Experiences with SA8000.” Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 14 (2): 117–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities. 2001. Green Paper ‒ Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Coppa, M., and K. Sriramesh. 2013. “Corporate Social Responsibility Among SMEs in Italy.” Public Relations Review 39 (1), 30–39. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811112001804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DTI/PLANET. 2010. SMEs and the Environment in the European Union: Case Collection. Athens: Danish Technological Institute/PLANET SA.
   Google Scholar
• Daudigeos, T., and B. Valiorgue. 2011. “Conditions for Value Creation in the Marketplace Through the Management of CSR Issues: A Negative External Effects Framework.” Business and Society 50 (1): 28–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Des Abbayes, C., A. Schultze, and E. Jaussaud. 2009. Towards a Greener Retail Sector – Final Report. Ivry-sur-Seine, France: BIO Intelligence Service for the European Commission (DG ENV).
   Google Scholar
• Dincer, B., and C. Dincer. 2010. “An Investigation of Turkish Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Online CSR Communication.” Social Responsibility Journal 6 (2): 197–207.
   Google Scholar
• Dzansi, D. Y., and M. Pretorius. 2009. “Addressing and Measuring Small Business Social Responsibility in the African Context: A Stakeholder Framework.” Social Responsibility Journal 5 (2): 245–256.
   Google Scholar
• Escrig-Olmedo, E., M. A. Fernández-Izquierdo, I. Ferrero-Ferrero, R. León-Soriano, M. J. Muñoz-Torres, and J. M. Rivera-Lirio. 2013. “Using Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks to Classify Socially Responsible Organisations.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 56 (2): 238–253. DOI:10.1080/09640568.2012.663324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2011. The Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece – Third Review – Winter 2011. European Economy Occasional Papers 77. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Fafaliou, I., M. Lekakou, and I. Theotokas. 2006. “Is the European Shipping Industry Aware of Corporate Social Responsibility? The Case of the Greek-Owned Short Sea Shipping Companies.” Marine Policy 30: 412–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filho, W., C. Louche, and S. Idowu. 2010. “Innovative Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: Some Thoughts.” In Innovative CSR: From Risk Management to Value Creation, edited by C. Louche, S. Idowu and W. Filho, 419–423. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Galbreath, J. 2009. “Building CRS into Strategy.” European Business Review 21 (2): 109–127.
   Google Scholar
• Geva, A. 2008. “Three Models of Corporate Social Responsibility: Interrelationships Between Theory, Research, and Practice.” Business and Society Review 113 (1): 1–41.
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey, P. C., N. W. Hatch, and J. M. Hansen. 2010. “Toward a General Theory of CSRs: The Roles of Beneficence, Profitability, Insurance, and Industry Heterogeneity.” Business and Society 49 (2): 316–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golob, U., and J. L. Bartlett. 2007. “Communicating About Corporate Social Responsibility: A Comparative Study of CSR Reporting in Australia and Slovenia.” Public Relations Review 33: 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graafland, J., S. Eijffinger, and H. Smid. 2004. “Benchmarking of Corporate Social Responsibility: Methodological Problems and Robustness.” Journal of Business Ethics 53: 137–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRI. 2006. Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. Version 3.0. Amsterdam: Global Reporting Initiative.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta Das, A., and A. Gupta Das. 2008. “Corporate Social Responsibility in India: Towards a Sane Society?” Social Responsibility Journal 4 (1/2): 209–216.
   Google Scholar
• Hansel, G. 2009. “The Retail Sector's Response to Environmental Sustainability.” MBA Thesis, Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Huimin, G., and C. Ryan. 2011. “Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility ‒ An Analysis of the Views of Chinese Hotel Managers.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 30: 875–885.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husted, B. W., and D. B. Allen, 2007. “Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility and Value Creation among Large Firms ‒ Lessons from the Spanish Experience.” Long Range Planning 40: 594–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICAP. 2009. Business Leaders in Greece ‒ The 500 Companies and 200 Groups with the Highest Profitability for 2008. Athens: ICAP GROUP SA.
   Google Scholar
• ISO. 2010. ISO 26000:2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, G., and A. Apostolakou. 2010. “Corporate Social Responsibility in Western Europe: An Institutional Mirror or Substitute?” Journal of Business Ethics 94 (3): 371–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamali, D. 2008. “A Stakeholder Approach to Corporate Social Responsibility: A Fresh Perspective into Theory and Practice.” Journal of Business Ethics 82: 213–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkin, T. A., L. McShane, and J. Webster. 2011. “Green Information Technologies and Systems: Employees’ Perceptions of Organizational Practices.” Business and Society 50 (2): 266–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. T., N. A. Khan, S. Ahmed, and M. Ali. 2012. “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – Definition, Concepts and Scope (A Review).” Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2 (7): 41–52.
   Google Scholar
• Kong, D. 2012. “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Matter in the Food Industry? Evidence From a Nature Experiment in China.” Food Policy 37: 323–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosma, O. 2011. Risks Surrounding the US Debt Burden. Global Economic and Market Outlook – July 11, 2011. Athens, Greece: Eurobank Research.
   Google Scholar
• Kotler, P., and N. Lee. 2005. Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov, A., O. Kuznetsova, and R. Warren. 2009. “CSR and the Legitimacy of Business in Transition Economies: The Case of Russia.” Scandinavian Journal of Management 25: 37–45.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S., M. Singal, and K. H. Kang. 2013. “The Corporate Social Responsibility–Financial Performance Link in the U.S. Restaurant Industry: Do Economic Conditions Matter?” International Journal of Hospitality Management 32: 2–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C.-H., H.-L. Yang, and D. Y. Liou. 2009. “The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: Evidence From Business in Taiwan.” Technology in Society 31: 56–63.
   Google Scholar
• Lockett, A., J. Moon, and W. Visser. 2006. “Corporate Social Responsibility in Management Research: Focus, Nature, Salience and Sources of Influence.” Journal of Management Studies 43 (1): 115–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loureiro, S. M. C., I. M. Dias Sardinha, and L. Reijnders. 2012. “The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Satisfaction and Perceived Value: The Case of the Automobile Industry Sector in Portugal.” Journal of Cleaner Production 37: 172–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maignan, I., and O. C. Ferrell. 2003. “Nature of Corporate Responsibilities Perspectives From American, French, and German Consumers.” Journal of Business Research 56: 55–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malliaropoulos, D. 2011. “Can Greece Jumpstart Growth without Bank Credit Expansion?” Economy and Markets VI (8): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Málovics, G., N. Csigéné, and S. Kraus. 2008. “The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Strong Sustainability.” The Journal of Socio-Economics 37: 907–918.
   Google Scholar
• Mazurkiewicz, P. 2004. Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Is a Common CSR Framework Possible? Washington DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Meehan, J., K. Meehan, and A. Richards. 2006. “Corporate Social Responsibility: The 3C-SR Model.” International Journal of Social Economics 33 (5/6): 386–398.
   Google Scholar
• Melnyk, S., R. Sroufe, and R. Calantone. 2003. “Assessing the Impact of Environmental Management Systems on Corporate and Environmental Performance.” Journal of Operations Management 21: 329–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monokroussos, P. 2011. Medium-Term Fiscal Strategy (2012–2015) ‒ General Framework and Assessment. Greece Macro Monitor – April 18, 2011. Athens: Eurobank Research.
   Google Scholar
• Monokroussos, P., and M. Pandreka. 2011. Elevated Oil Prices: A Drag on Global Growth Over the Course of the Year. Global Economic and Market Outlook – July 28, 2011. Athens: Eurobank Research.
   Google Scholar
• Morhardt, E., S. Baird, and K. Freeman. 2002. “Scoring Corporate Environmental and Sustainability Reports Using GRI 2000, ISO 14031 and Other Criteria.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 9: 215–233.
   Google Scholar
• Mutti, D., N. Yakovleva, D. Vazquez-Brust, and M. H. Di Marco. 2012. “Corporate Social Responsibility in the Mining Industry: Perspectives From Stakeholder Groups in Argentina.” Resources Policy 37: 212–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutz, G. 2012. CSR and CC. Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung und Bürgerschaftliches Engagement von Unternehmen. Rostock, Germany: Universität Rostock Zentrum für Qualitätssicherung in Studium und Weiterbildung.
   Google Scholar
• O'Riordan, L., and Fairbrass, J. 2008. “Corporate social responsibility: Models and theories in stakeholder dialogue.” Journal of Business Ethics 83: 745–758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahuja, S. 2009. “Relationship Between Environmental Disclosures and Corporate Characteristics: A Study of Large Manufacturing Companies in India.” Social Responsibility Journal 5 (2): 227–244.
   Google Scholar
• Papasolomou-Doukakis, I., M. Krambia-Kapardis, and M. Katsioloudes. 2005. “Corporate Social Responsibility: The Way Forward? Maybe Not! A Preliminary Study in Cyprus.” European Business Review 17 (3): 263–279.
   Google Scholar
• Peloza, J., and J. Shang. 2010. “How Can Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Create Value for Stakeholders? A Systematic Review.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 39: 117–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouliopoulos, L., M. Geitona, T. Pouliopoulos, and A. Triantafillidou. 2012. “Managers’ Perceptions and Opinions Towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Greece.” Procedia Economics and Finance 1: 311–320.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera-Lirio, J. M., and M. J. Muñoz-Torres. 2010. “Sustainable Development In The Spanish Region Of Valencia And The Social Responsibility of SMEs. A Multi-Stakeholder Vision on the Role of Public Administrations.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 53 (5): 573–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robin, F. 2005. “The Future of Corporate Social Responsibility.” Asian Business and Management 4: 95–115.
   Google Scholar
• SAI. 2008. Social Accountability 8000. New York: Social Accountability International.
   Google Scholar
• Sotorrio, L. L. C., and F. L. J. Sanchez. 2008. “Corporate Social Responsibility of the Most Highly Reputed European and North American Firms.” Journal of Business Ethics 82: 379–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spence, L., and F. Perrini. 2010. “Europe: Practice and Politics: Ethics and Social Responsibility in SMEs in the European Union.” The International Society of Business, Economics, and Ethics Book Series 2: 35–54.
   Google Scholar
• Steurer, R., and A. Konrad. 2009. “Business-Society Relations in Central–Eastern and Western Europe: How Those Who Lead in Sustainability Reporting Bridge the Gap in Corporate (Social) Responsibility.” Scandinavian Journal of Management 25: 23–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studer, S., S. Tsang. R. Welford, and P. Hills. 2008. “SMEs and Voluntary Environmental Initiatives: A Study of Stakeholders’ Perspectives in Hong Kong.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 51 (2): 285–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L., and H. Li. 2009. “Corporate Social Responsibility Communication of Chinese and Global Corporations in China.” Public Relations Review 35: 199–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting, Η., B. Ramasamy, and L. Ging. 2010. “Management Systems and the CSR Engagement.” Social Responsibility Journal 6 (3): 362–373.
   Google Scholar
• Tetrault Sirsly, C.-A., and K. Lamertz. 2008. “When Does a Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative Provide a First-Mover Advantage?” Business and Society 48 (3): 343–369.
   Google Scholar
• Thorne, L., L. Mahoney, and D. Dobek. 2010. “A Comparison of the Association Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Executive Compensation: United States Versus Canada.” Research Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting 14: 37–56.
   Google Scholar
• Truscott, R. A., J. L. Bartlett, and S. A. Tywoniak. 2009. “The Reputation of the Corporate Social Responsibility Industry in Australia.” Australasian Marketing Journal 17: 84–91.
   Google Scholar
• Valentine, S., and G. Fleischman. 2008. “Ethics Programs, Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Job Satisfaction.” Journal of Business Ethics 77: 159–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walls, J. L., P. H. Phan, and P. Berrone. 2011. “Measuring Environmental Strategy: Construct Development, Reliability, and Validity.” Business and Society 50 (1): 71–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, C. E. 1991. “Managing with Integrity: Social Responsibilities of Business as Seen by America's CEOs.” Business Horizons July‒August: 99–109.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, D. 1991. “Corporate Social Performance Revisited.” Academy of Management Review 16 (4): 691–718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar