Contribution of non-timber forest products to the livelihood of farmers in coffee growing areas: evidence from Yayu Coffee Forest Biosphere Reserve

References

• Adhikari, B. 2005. “Poverty, Property Rights, and Collective Action: Understanding the Distributive Aspects of Common Property Resource Management.” Environment and Development Economics 10 (1): 7–31. doi:10.1017/S1355770X04001755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari, B., S. Di Falco, and J. C. Lovett. 2004. “Household Characteristics and Forest Dependency: Evidence from Common Property Forest Management in Nepal.” Ecological Economics 48 (2): 245–257. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albers, H. J. 2010. “Spatial Modelling of Extraction and Enforcement in Developing Country Protected Areas.” Resource and Energy Economics 32 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.11.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelsen, A., P. Jagger, R. Babigumira, B. Belcher, N. Hogarth, S. Bauch, J. Borner, C. Smith-Hall, and S. Wunder. 2014. “Environmental Income and Rural Livelihoods: A Global Comparative Analysis.” World Development 64 (S1): S12–S28. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Angelsen, A., and S. Wunder. 2003. Exploring the Forest-Poverty Link: Key Concepts, Issues and Research Implications. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, J. E. M., and M. Ruiz-Pérez. 2001. “Can Non-Timber Forest Products Match Tropical Forest Conservation and Development Objectives?” Ecological Economics 39 (3): 437–447. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00236-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asfaw, A., M. Lemenih, H. Kassa, and Z. Ewnetu. 2013. “Importance, Determinants and Gender Dimensions of Forest Income in Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia: The Case of Communities Around Jelo Afromontane Forest.” Forest Policy and Economics 28: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2013.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babulo, B., B. Muys, F. Nega, E. Tollens, J. Nyssen, J. Deckers, and E. Mathijs. 2008. “Household Livelihood Strategies and Forest Dependence in the Highlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.” Agricultural Systems 98 (2): 147–155. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2008.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babulo, B., M. Bart, N. Fredu, E. Tollens, J. Nyssen, J. Deckers, and E. Mathijs. 2009. “The Economic Contribution of Forest Resource Use to Rural Livelihoods in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.” Forest Policy and Economics 11 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2008.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belcher, B., R. Achdiawan, and S. Dewi. 2015. “Forest-Based Livelihoods Strategies Conditioned by Market Remoteness and Forest Proximity in Jharkhand, India.” World Development 66: 269–279. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.08.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyene, D.L. 2014. “Assessing the Impact of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves on Forest Cover Change: The Case of Yayu Coffee Forest Biosphere Reserve in Ethiopia.” Unpublished MSc Thesis, Wageningen University, Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing.
   Google Scholar
• Beyene, A. D., and S. F. Koch. 2011. “Non-Timber Forest Products Dependence, Property Rights and Local Level Institutions: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia.” Working Paper: 2011–11.
   Google Scholar
• Cavendish, W. 2000. “Empirical Regularities in the Poverty-Environment Relationship of Rural Households: Evidence from Zimbabwe.” World Development 28 (11): 1979–2003. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00066-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavendish, W. 2002. “Quantitative Methods for Estimating the Economic Value of Resource Use to Rural Households.” In Uncovering the Hidden Harvest: Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forest Resources, edited by B. M. Campbell and M. Luckert, 17–65. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Chao, S. 2012. Forest Peoples: Numbers Across the World. Moreton-in-Marsh, UK: Forest Peoples Programme. http://www.forestpeoples.org“www.forestpeoples.org.
   Google Scholar
• CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research). 2008. Thinking Beyond the Canopy: Annual Report 2008. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. https://www.cifor.org/library/2788/
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P.A. 1998. “Intrahousehold Labor Allocation Responses to Environmental Good Scarcity.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 46 (4): 807–830. doi:10.1086/452375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordova, J.P.P., S. Wunder, C. Smith-Hall, and J. Borner. 2013. “Rural Income and Forest Reliance in Highland Guatemala.” Environmental Management 51: 1034–1043. doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0028-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dash, M., B. Behera, and D.B. Rahut. 2016. “Determinants of Household Collection of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and Alternative Livelihood Activities in Similipal Tiger Reserve, India.” Forest Policy and Economics 73: 215–228. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2016.09.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dokken, T., and A. Angelsen. 2015. “Forest Reliance Across Poverty Groups in Tanzania.” Ecological Economics 117: 203–211. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resource Assessment FAO 2010. Forestry Paper 163, Rome: UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 2016. State of the World’s Forests 2016. Forests and Agriculture: Land-Use Challenges and Opportunities. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE). 2011. Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy: Green Economy Strategy. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FDRE.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, M. 2004. “Household Welfare and Forest Dependence in Southern Malawi.” Environment and Development Economics 9 (2): 135–154. doi:10.1017/S1355770X03001219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gole, T. W., F. Senbeta, K. Tesfaye, and F. Getaneh. 2009. Yayu Coffee Forest Biosphere Reserve Nomination Form. Addis Ababa: Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Gole, T. W., F. G. Ilfata, M. Tafa, and A. Aregachew. 2014. “The Marginalized and Poorest in Different Communities and Settings of Ethiopia.” In Marginality: Addressing the Nexus of Poverty, Exclusion and Ecology, edited by J. Von Braun and J. F.W. Gatzweiler, 365–381. Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York, London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Heubach, K., R. Wittig, E. A. Nuppenau, and K. Hahn. 2011. “The Economic Importance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) for Livelihood Maintenance of Rural West African Communities: A Case Study from Northern Benin.” Ecological Economics 70 (11): 1991–2001. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.05.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IFAD. 2008. “Gender and Non-Timber Forest Products Promoting Food Security and Economic Empowerment.” IFAD. http://www.ifad.org/gender/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kamanga, P., P. Vedeld, and E. Sjaastad. 2009. “Forest Incomes and Rural Livelihoods in Chirad Zulu District, Malawi.” Ecological Economics 86 (3): 613–624. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.08.018.
   Google Scholar
• Kar, S.P., and M.G. Jacobson. 2012. “NTFP Income Contribution to Household Economy and Related Socio-Economic Factors: Lessons from Bangladesh.” Forest Policy and Economics 14 (1): 136–142. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Feldman, A., J. Mora, and J. E. Taylor. 2007. “Does Natural Resource Extraction Mitigate Poverty and Inequality? Evidence from Rural Mexico and a Lacandona Rainforest.” Environment and Development Economics 12: 251–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddala, G. S. 1983. Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, A. K., H. J. Albers, and E. J. Robinson. 2005. “The Impact of NTFP Sales on Rural Households’ Cash Income in India’s Dry Deciduous Forest.” Environmental Management 35 (3): 258–265. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-8203-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamo, G., E. Sjaastad, and P. Vedeld. 2007. “Economic Dependence on Forest Resources: A Case from Dendi District, Ethiopia.” Forest Policy and Economics 9 (8): 916–927. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2006.08.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MEFCC). 2015. “Study of Causes of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Ethiopia and the Identification and Prioritization of Strategic Options to Address Those.” Final report. Addis Ababa: National REDD+ Secretariat, MEFCC. https://ethiopiared.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/National-study-on-driversof-deforestation-and-forest-degradationethiopia-final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, R. P., and E. Hirsch. 2000. Commercialization of Non-Timber Forest Products: Review and Analysis of Research. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, P., D. C. Miller, M. A. A. Byenky, and A. Arun Agrawal. 2016. “Who Are Forest-Dependent People? A Taxonomy to Aid Livelihood and Land Use Decision-Making in Forested Regions.” Land Use Policy 57: 388–395. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quang, D.V., and T. A. Anh. 2006. “Commercial Collection of NTFPs and Households Living in or near the Forests: Case Study in Que, Con Cuong and Ma, Tuong Duong, NgheAn, Vietnam.” Ecological Economics 60: 65–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, E. J. Z. 2016. “Resource-Dependent Livelihoods and the Natural Resource Base.” Annual Review of Resource Economics 8 (1): 281–1340. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100815-095521.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, E.J.Z., H. J. Albers, and G.M. Busby. 2013. “The Impact of Buffer Zone Size and Management on Illegal Extraction, Park Protection, and Enforcement.” Ecological Economics 92: 96–103. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.06.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, L. J. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Shackleton, C. M., S. E. Shackleton, and B. Cousins. 2001. “The Role of Land-Based Strategies in Rural Livelihoods: The Contribution of Arable Production, Animal Husbandry and Natural Resource Harvesting.” Development Southern Africa 18 (5): 581–604.
   Google Scholar
• Sills, E. O., S. Lele, T. P. Holmes, and S. K. Pattanayak. 2003. “Non-Timber Forest Products in the Rural Household Economy.” In: Forests in a Market Economy, edited by E. O. Sills and K. L. Abt, 259–281. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Swinton, S. M., and R. Quiroz. 2003. “Is Poverty to Blame for Soil, Pasture and Forest Degradation in Peru’s Altiplano?” World Development 31 (11): 1903–1919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaye, Y., A. Roos, B. Campbell, and F. Bohlin. 2010. “Forest Incomes and Poverty Alleviation under Participatory Forest Management in the Bale Highlands, Southern Ethiopia.” International Forestry Review 12 (1): 66–77. doi:10.1505/ifor.12.1.66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedeld, P., A. Angelsen, J. Bojo, E. Sjaastad, and G. K. Berg. 2007. “Forest Environmental Incomes and the Rural Poor.” Forest Policy and Economics 9 (7): 869–879. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2006.05.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, H. 1980. “A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity.” Econometrica 48 (4): 817–838. doi:10.2307/1912934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woldegeorgis, G., and T. Wube. 2012. “Survey on Mammals of the Yayu Forest in Southwest Ethiopia. Short Communication.” SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science 35 (2): 135–138.
   Google Scholar