References
- Aguilar, A. G. 2008. “Peri-Urbanization, Illegal Settlements and Environmental Impact in Mexico City.” Cities 25 (3): 133–145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2008.02.003.
- Almulali, U., B. C. S. C. Normee, and H. G. Fereidouni. 2012. “Exploring the Bi-Directional Long Run Relationship between Urbanization, Energy Consumption, and Carbon Dioxide Emission.” Energy 46 (1): 156–167.
- Ali, R., K. Bakhsh, and M.A. Yasin. 2019. “Impact of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions in Emerging Economy: Evidence from Pakistan.” Sustainable Cities and Society 48: 101553. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101553.
- Alam, M. M., M. W. Murad, A. H. M. Noman, and I. Ozturk. 2016. “Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Population Growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia.” Ecological Indicators 70: 466–479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043.
- Anselin, L. 1988. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic.
- Apergis, N., and I. Ozturk. 2015. “Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Asian Countries.” Ecological Indicators 52: 16–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.11.026.
- Bekhet, H. A., and N. S. Othman. 2017. “Impact of Urbanization Growth on Malaysia CO2 Emissions: Evidence from the Dynamic Relationship.” Journal of Cleaner Production 154: 374–388. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.174.
- Cao, X., G. Kostka, and X. Xu. 2019. “Environmental Political Business Cycles: The Case of PM2.5 Air Pollution in Chinese Prefectures.” Environmental Science & Policy 93: 92–100.
- Chen, J., Y. Wu, M. Song, and Y. Dong. 2018. “The Residential Coal Consumption: Disparity in Urban–Rural China.” Resources, Conservation & Recycling 130: 60–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.003.
- Ding, Y., M. Zhang, S. Chen, W. Wang, and R. Nie. 2019. “The Environmental Kuznets Curve for PM2.5 Pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of China: A Spatial Panel Data Approach.” Journal of Cleaner Production 220: 984–994. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.229.
- Dong, Q., Y. Lin, J. Huang, and Z. Chen. 2020. “Has Urbanization Accelerated PM2.5 Emissions? An Empirical Analysis with Cross-Country Data.” China Economic Review 59: 101381. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2019.101381.
- Du, W. C., and X. H. Xia. 2018. “How Does Urbanization Affect GHG Emissions? A Cross-Country Panel Threshold Data Analysis.” Applied Energy 229: 872–883. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.050.
- Du, Y., T. Sun, J. Peng, K. Fang, Y. Liu, Y. Yang, and Y. Wang. 2018. “Direct and Spillover Effects of Urbanization on PM2.5 Concentrations in China’s Top Three Urban Agglomerations.” Journal of Cleaner Production 190: 72–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.290.
- Du, Y., Q. Wan, H. Liu, H. Liu, K. Kapsar, and J. Peng. 2019. “How Does Urbanization Influence PM2.5 Concentrations? Perspective of Spillover Effect of Multi-Dimensional Urbanization Impact.” Journal of Cleaner Production 220: 974–983. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.222.
- Elhorst, J. P. 2014. Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Heidelberg: Springer.
- Elhorst, J. P. 2010. “Spatial Panel Data Models.” In Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis, edited by M. M. Fischer and A. Getis, 377–407. New York: Springer.
- Haas, J., D. Furberg, and Y. Ban. 2015. “Satellite Monitoring of Urbanization and Environmental Impacts: A Comparison of Stockholm and Shanghai.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 38: 138–149. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2014.12.008.
- Han, L., W. Zhou, W. Li, and L. Li. 2014. “Impact of Urbanization Level on Urban Air Quality: A Case of Fine Particles (PM2.5) in Chinese Cities.” Environmental Pollution 194: 163–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.022.
- Han, L., W. Zhou, W. Li., and Y. Qian. 2018. “Urbanization Strategy and Environmental Changes: An Insight with Relationship Between Population Change and Fine Particulate Pollution.” Science of the Total Environment 642: 789–799. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.094
- Jebli, M. B., S. B. Youssef, and I. Ozturk. 2016. “Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: The Role of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Trade in OECD Countries.” Ecological Indicators 60: 824–831.
- Ji, X., Y. Yao, and X. Long. 2018. “What Causes PM2.5 Pollution? Cross-Economy Empirical Analysis from Socioeconomic Perspective.” Energy Policy 119: 458–472. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.040.
- Jiao, J., G. Jiang, and R. Yang. 2018. “Impact of R&D Technology Spillovers on Carbon Emissions between China’s Regions.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 47: 35–45.
- Kasman, A., and Y. S. Duman. 2015. “CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Trade and Urbanization in New EU Member and Candidate Countries: A Panel Data Analysis.” Economic Modelling 44 (44): 97–103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.10.022.
- Kelejian, H. H., and I. R. Prucha. 1998. “A Generalized Spatial Two-Stage Least Squares Procedure for Estimating a Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances.” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 17 (1): 99–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007707430416.
- Lee, L. F. 2004. “Asymptotic Distributions of Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimators for Spatial Autoregressive Models.” Econometrica 72 (6): 1899–1925. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00558.x
- LeSage, J. P. 1999. “Spatial Econometrics.” Unpublished manuscript available at www.spatialeconometrics.com. Sept. 2009.
- LeSage, J. P. 2014. “Spatial Econometric Panel Data Model Specification: A Bayesian Approach.” Spatial Statistics 9: 122–145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2014.02.002.
- LeSage, J. P., and R. K. Pace. 2009. Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
- LeSage, J. P., and Y. Sheng. 2014. “A Spatial Econometric Panel Data Examination of Endogenous versus Exogenous Interaction in Chinese Province-Level Patenting.” Journal of Geographical Systems 16 (3): 233–262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-014-0198-7.
- Liang, L., Z. Wang, and J. Li. 2019. “The Effect of Urbanization on Environmental Pollution in Rapidly Developing Urban Agglomerations.” Journal of Cleaner Production 237: 117649. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117649
- Li, G., C. Fang, S. Wang, and S. Sun. 2016. “The Effect of Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Industrialization on Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations in China.” Environmental Science & Technology 50 (21): 11452–11459. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02562.
- Li, J., X. Huang, M. P. Kwan, H. Yang, and X. Chuai. 2018. “Effect of Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions Efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta.” Journal of Cleaner Production 188: 38–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.198.
- Lin, B. and J. Zhu. 2018. “Changes in Urban Air Quality during Urbanization in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 188: 312–321. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.293
- Liu, M., Y. Huang, Z. Jin, Z. Ma, X. Liu, B. Zhang, Y. Liu, et al. 2017. “The Nexus between Urbanization and PM2.5 Related Mortality in China.” Environmental Pollution 227: 15–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.049.
- Long, X., Y. Chen, J. Du, K. Oh, and I. Han. 2017a. “Environmental Innovation and Its Impact on Economic and Environmental Performance: Evidence from Korean-Owned Firms in China.” Energy Policy 107: 131–137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.04.044.
- Long, X., Y. Chen, J. Du, K. Oh, I. Han, and J. Yan. 2017b. “The Effect of Environmental Innovation Behavior on Economic and Environmental Performance of 182 Chinese Firms.” Journal of Cleaner Production 166: 1274–1282. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.070.
- Ma,Y. R., Q. Ji, Y. Fan. 2016. “Spatial Linkage Analysis of the Impact of Regional Economic Activities on PM2.5 Pollution in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 139: 1157–1167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.152
- Martínez-Zarzoso, I., and A. Maruotti. 2011. “The Impact of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Developing Countries.” Ecological Economics 70 (7): 1344–1353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.02.009.
- Müller-Fürstenberger, G., and M. Wagner. 2007. “Exploring the Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis: Theoretical and Econometric Problems.” Ecological Economics 62 (3-4): 648–660. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.08.005.
- Niu, T., X. Yao, S. Shao, D. Li, and W. Wang. 2018. “Environmental Tax Shocks and Carbon Emissions: An Estimated DSGE Model.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 47: 9–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2018.06.005.
- Paelinck, J., and L. Klaassen. 1979. Spatial Econometrics. Farnborough: Saxon House
- Petrović, N., N. Bojović, and J. Petrović. 2016. “Appraisal of Urbanization and Traffic on Environmental Quality.” Journal of CO2 Utilization 16: 428–430. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2016.10.010.
- Shao, S., X. Li, and J.H. Cao. 2016. “China’s Economic Policy Choices for Governing Smog Pollution Based on Spatial Spillover Effects.” Economic Research Journal 9: 73–88.
- Tsai, T. H., C. C. Wang, and J. R. Chiou. 2016. “Can Privatization Be a Catalyst for Environmental R&D and Result in a Cleaner Environment?” Resource and Energy Economics 43: 1–13.
- Wang, N., H. Zhu, Y. Guo, and C. Peng. 2018. “The Heterogeneous Effect of Democracy, Political Globalization, and Urbanization on PM2.5 Concentrations in G20 Countries: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression.” Journal of Cleaner Production 194: 54–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.092.
- Wang, X., S. Shao, and L. Li. 2019. “Agricultural Inputs, Urbanization, and Urban-Rural Income Disparity: Evidence from China.” China Economic Review 55: 67–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2019.03.009.
- Wang, Y., L. Chen, and J. Kubota. 2016. “The Relationship between Urbanization, Energy Use and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from a Panel of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Countries.” Journal of Cleaner Production 112: 1368–1374. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.041.
- Wang, Y., X. Zhang, J. Kubota, X. Zhu, and G. Lu. 2015. “A Semi-Parametric Panel Data Analysis on the Urbanization-Carbon Emissions Nexus for OECD Countries.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 48: 704–709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.046.
- Wu, X., Y. Ding, S. Zhou, and Y. Tan. 2018. “Temporal Characteristic and Source Analysis of PM2.5 in the Most Polluted City Agglomeration of China.” Atmospheric Pollution Research 9 (6): 1221–1230. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2018.05.008
- Wu, H., Y. Hao, and J. H. Weng. 2019. “How Does Energy Consumption Affect China’s Urbanization? New Evidence from Dynamic Threshold Panel Models.” Energy Policy 127: 24–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.057.
- Wu, H., Y. Li, Y. Hao, S. Ren, and P. Zhang. 2020b. “Environmental Decentralization, Local Government Competition, and Regional Green Development: Evidence from China.” Science of the Total Environment 708: 135085. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135085.
- Wu, H., L. Xu, S. Ren, Y. Hao, and G. Yan. 2020a. “How Do Energy Consumption and Environmental Regulation Affect Carbon Emissions in China? New Evidence from a Dynamic Threshold Panel Model.” Resources Policy 67: 101678. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101678.
- Xu, Q., Y. X. Dong, and R. Yang. 2018. “Urbanization Impact on Carbon Emissions in the Pearl River Delta Region: Kuznets Curve Relationships.” Journal of Cleaner Production 180: 514–523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.194.
- Yang, Y., J. Liu, Y. Lin, and Q. Li. 2018. “The Impact of Urbanization on China’s Residential Energy Consumption.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 49: 170–182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2018.09.002.
- Yang, Z., M. Fan, S. Shao, and L. Yang. 2017. “Does Carbon Intensity Constraint Policy Improve Industrial Green Production Performance in China? A Quasi-DID Analysis.” Energy Economics 68: 271–282. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.10.009.
- Yao, X., D. Kou, S. Shao, X. Li, W. Wang, and C. Zhang. 2018. “Can Urbanization Process and Carbon Emission Abatement Be Harmonious? New Evidence from China.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 71: 70–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.04.005.
- Zhang, G., N. Zhang, and W. Liao. 2018. “How Do Population and Land Urbanization Affect CO2 Emissions under Gravity Center Change? A Spatial Econometric Analysis.” Journal of Cleaner Production 202: 510–523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.146.
- Zhang, M., Y. Song, P. Li, and H. Li. 2016. “Study on Affecting Factors of Residential Energy Consumption in Urban and Rural Jiangsu.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53: 330–337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.043.
- Zhu, W., M. Wang, and B. Zhang. 2019. “The Effects of Urbanization on PM2.5 Concentrations in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt: New Evidence from Spatial Econometric Analysis.” Journal of Cleaner Production 239: 118065. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118065.