958
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

The impact of the new energy demonstration city policy on the green total factor productivity of resource-based cities: empirical evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 293-326 | Received 15 Jan 2021, Accepted 13 Sep 2021, Published online: 07 Dec 2021

References

  • Abadie, A., D. M. Drukker, J. L. Herr, and G. W. Imbens. 2004. “Implementing Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects in Stata.” The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata 4 (3): 290–311. doi:10.1177/1536867X0400400307.
  • Allevi, E., A. Basso, F. Bonenti, G. Oggioni, and R. Riccardi. 2019. “Measuring the Environmental Performance of Green SRI Funds: A DEA Approach.” Energy Economics 79: 32–44. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.023.
  • Al-Ubaydli, O. 2012. “Natural Resources and the Tradeoff between Authoritarianism and Development.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 81 (1): 137–152. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2011.09.009.
  • Amado, M., and F. Poggi. 2012. “Towards Solar Urban Planning: A New Step for Better Energy Performance.” Energy Procedia 30: 1261–1273. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.139.
  • Apergis, N., and J. E. Payne. 2012. “Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption-Growth Nexus: Evidence from a Panel Error Correction Model.” Energy Economics 34 (3): 733–738. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2011.04.007.
  • Arvanitis, Y., and M. Weigert. 2017. “Turning Resource Curse into Development Dividends in Guinea-Bissau.” Resources Policy 53: 226–237. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.06.018.
  • Auty, R. M. 1993. Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London: Routledge.
  • Azapagic, A. 2004. “Developing a Framework for Sustainable Development Indicators for the Mining and Minerals Industry.” Journal of Cleaner Production 12 (6): 639–662. doi:10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00075-1.
  • Bahar, D., and M. A. Santos. 2018. “One More Resource Curse: Dutch Disease and Export Concentration.” Journal of Development Economics 132: 102–114. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.002.
  • Bai, C., C. Feng, H. Yan, X. Yi, Z. Chen, and W. Wei. 2020. “Will Income Inequality Influence the Abatement Effect of Renewable Energy Technological Innovation on Carbon Dioxide Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Management 264: 110482.
  • Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny. 1986. “The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (6): 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  • Bhattacharya, M., S. R. Paramati, I. Ozturk, and S. Bhattacharya. 2016. “The Effect of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Top 38 Countries.” Applied Energy 162: 733–741. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.104.
  • Biresselioglu, M. E., M. H. Demir, A. Gonca, O. Kolcu, and A. Yetim. 2019. “How Vulnerable Are Countries to Resource Curse?: a Multidimensional Assessment.” Energy Research & Social Science 47: 93–101. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.08.015.
  • Blackwell, B. D., B. E. Dollery, A. M. Fischer, and J. A. Mcfarlane. 2018. “Geospatial Analyses of Local Economic Structures in the Rangeland Areas of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia.” The Rangeland Journal 40 (3): 251–262. doi:10.1071/RJ17065.
  • Bradbury, J. 1984. “The Impact of Industrial Cycles in the Mining Sector: The Case of the Québec-Labrador Region in Canada.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 8 (3): 311–331. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.1984.tb00613.x.
  • Bryant, S. T., K. Straker, and C. Wrigley. 2019. “The Discourses of Power: Governmental Approaches to Business Models in the Renewable Energy Transition.” Energy Policy 130: 41–59. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.050.
  • Byrne, J., J. Taminiau, K. N. Kim, J. Seo, and J. Lee. 2016. “A Solar City Strategy Applied to Six Municipalities: Integrating Market, Finance, and Policy Factors for Infrastructure‐Scale Photovoltaic Development in Amsterdam, London, Munich, New York, Seoul, and Tokyo.” WIREs Energy and Environment 5 (1): 68–88. doi:10.1002/wene.182.
  • Cao, W., H. Wang, and H. Ying. 2017. “The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Employment in Resource-Based Areas of China: An Empirical Research Based on the Mediating Effect Model.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (12): 1598. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121598.
  • Castellacci, F., and C. Viñas-Bardolet. 2019. “Internet Use and Job Satisfaction.” Computers in Human Behavior 90: 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.001.
  • Chen, J., L. Wang, and Y. Li. 2020. “Natural Resources, Urbanization and Regional Innovation Capabilities.” Resources Policy 66: 101643. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101643.
  • Costa, H. K. de M., and E. M. dos Santos. 2013. “Institutional Analysis and the “Resource Curse in Developing Countries.” Energy Policy 63: 788–795. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.060.
  • Destek, M. A., and A. Aslan. 2017. “Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Emerging Economies: Evidence from Bootstrap Panel Causality.” Renewable Energy 111: 757–763. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.008.
  • Dogan, E., and F. Seker. 2016. “Determinants of CO2 Emissions in the European Union: The Role of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy.” Renewable Energy 94: 429–439. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.078.
  • Drobnič, B., M. Sekavčnik, and M. Mori. 2014. “Hydrogen Energy System with Renewables for Isolated Households: The Optimal System Design, Numerical Analysis and Experimental Evaluation.” Energy and Buildings 80: 106–113.
  • Elheddad, M., N. Djellouli, A. K. Tiwari, and S. Hammoudeh. 2020. “The Relationship between Energy Consumption and Fiscal Decentralization and the Importance of Urbanization: Evidence from Chinese Provinces.” Journal of Environmental Management 264: 110474.
  • Fei, Q., R. Rasiah, and L. J. Shen. 2014. “The Clean Energy-Growth Nexus with CO2 Emissions and Technological Innovation in Norway and New Zealand.” Energy & Environment 25 (8): 1323–1344. doi:10.1260/0958-305X.25.8.1323.
  • Funkhouser, E., G. Blackburn, C. Magee, and V. Rai. 2015. “Business Model Innovations for Deploying Distributed Generation: The Emerging Landscape of Community Solar in the US.” Energy Research & Social Science 10: 90–101. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2015.07.004.
  • Geng, Y., and C. Zhang. 2013. “Yichun Forestry Resource-Based City Economic Transition Efficiency Measurement Based on Secondary Relative Evaluation.” Forestry Science 07: 150–157. doi:CNKI:SUN:LYKE.0.2013-07-023.
  • Grewal, P. S., and P. S. Grewal. 2013. “Can Cities Become Self-Reliant in Energy? A Technological Scenario Analysis for Cleveland, Ohio.” Cities 31: 404–411. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.015.
  • Guo, Y., N. Li, H. Mu, L. Li, and Y. Duan. 2017. “Regional Total-Factor Coal Consumption Efficiency in China: A Meta-Frontier SBM-Undesirable Approach.” Energy Procedia 142: 2423–2428. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.177.
  • Hao, Y., Z. Gai, and H. Wu. 2020. “How Do Resource Misallocation and Government Corruption Affect Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency? Evidence from China.” Energy Policy 143: 111562. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111562.
  • Hao, Y., Z. Huang, and H. Wu. 2019. “Do Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth Decouple in China? An Empirical Analysis Based on.” Provincial Panel Data. Energies 12 (12): 2411.
  • Hayter, R., and S. Nieweler. 2018. “The Local Planning-Economic Development Nexus in Transitioning Resource-Industry Towns: Reflections (Mainly) from British Columbia.” Journal of Rural Studies 60: 82–92. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.006.
  • He, S. Y., J. Lee, T. Zhou, and D. Wu. 2017. “Shrinking Cities and Resource-Based Economy: The Economic Restructuring in China’s Mining Cities.” Cities 60: 75–83. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.07.009.
  • Hille, E., W. Althammer, and H. Diederich. 2020. “Environmental Regulation and Innovation in Renewable Energy Technologies: Does the Policy Instrument Matter?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 153: 119921. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119921.
  • Hirvonen, J., H. Ur Rehman, K. Deb, and K. Sirén. 2017. “Neural Network Metamodelling in Multi-Objective Optimization of a High Latitude Solar Community.” Solar Energy 155: 323–335. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2017.06.040.
  • Hodler, R. 2006. “The Curse of Natural Resources in Fractionalized Countries.” European Economic Review 50 (6): 1367–1386. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.05.004.
  • Hu, R. 2012. “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development.” Guide to Solar Energy Utilization. Construction Technology 17: 29–31. doi:10.16116/j.cnki.jskj.2012.17.007.
  • Huang, Z., and L. Huang. 2020. “Individual New Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in China.” The North American Journal of Economics and Finance 54: 101010. doi:10.1016/j.najef.2019.101010.
  • Iacobucci, D. 2012. “Mediation Analysis and Categorical Variables: The Final Frontier.” Journal of Consumer Psychology 22 (4): 582–594. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2012.03.006.
  • Inglesi-Lotz, R. 2016. “The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption to Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application.” Energy Economics 53: 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.003.
  • Innis, H. A. 1999. The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Iorember, P. T., G. Jelilov, O. Usman, A. Işık, and B. Celik. 2021. “The Influence of Renewable Energy Use, Human Capital, and Trade on Environmental Quality in South Africa: Multiple Structural Breaks Cointegration Approach.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 28 (11): 13162–13174. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11370-2.
  • Kahia, M., M. S. B. Aïssa, and C. Lanouar. 2017. “Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Use-Economic Growth Nexus: The Case of MENA Net Oil Importing Countries.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 71: 127–140. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.010.
  • Khan, S. A. R., Z. Yu, A. Belhadi, and A. Mardani. 2020. “Investigating the Effects of Renewable Energy on International Trade and Environmental Quality.” Journal of Environmental Management 272: 111089.
  • Koçak, E., and A. Şarkgüneşi. 2017. “The Renewable Energy and Economic Growth Nexus in Black Sea and Balkan Countries.” Energy Policy 100: 51–57. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.10.007.
  • Kong, W., and C. Zhao. 2012. “Implications of Hawaii’s New Energy Development Model for the Economic Transformation of Resource-Based Cities in China.” Business Economics 22: 1–3. doi:CNKI:SUN:JJSY.0.2012-22-002.
  • Lawer, E. T., M. C. Lukas, and S. H. Jørgensen. 2017. “The Neglected Role of Local Institutions in the ‘Resource Curse’ Debate. Limestone Mining in the Krobo Region of Ghana.” Resources Policy 54: 43–52. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.08.005.
  • Li, B., and H. Dewan. 2017. “Efficiency Differences among China’s Resource-Based Cities and Their Determinants.” Resources Policy 51: 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.11.003.
  • Li, K., and B. Lin. 2017. “Economic Growth Model, Structural Transformation, and Green Productivity in China.” Applied Energy 187: 489–500. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.075.
  • Li, T., J. Ma, and B. Mo. 2021. “Does the Land Market Have an Impact on Green Total Factor Productivity? A Case Study on China.” Land 10 (6): 595.
  • Li, B., and S. Wu. 2017. “Effects of Local and Civil Environmental Regulation on Green Total Factor Productivity in China: A Spatial Durbin Econometric Analysis.” Journal of Cleaner Production 153: 342–353. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.042.
  • Li, Q., F. Zeng, S. Liu, M. Yang, and F. Xu. 2021. “The Effects of China’s Sustainable Development Policy for Resource-Based Cities on Local Industrial Transformation.” Resources Policy 71: 101940. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101940.
  • Liu, B., J. Wang, Z. Jing, and Q. Tang. 2020. “Measurement of Sustainable Transformation Capability of Resource-Based Cities Based on Fuzzy Membership Function: A Case Study of Shanxi Province, China.” Resources Policy 68: 101739. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101739.
  • Lou, W. 2014. “Research on New Energy City Planning Methods Based on ‘6A’ Concept.” Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Social Science Edition 28 (2): 54–59. doi:10.19648/j.cnki.jhustss1980.2014.02.011.
  • Louw, H., and L. Marais. 2018. “Mining and Municipal Finance in Kathu, an Open Mining Town in South Africa.” The Extractive Industries and Society 5 (3): 278–283. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2018.05.005.
  • Luan, B., J. Huang, H. Zou, and C. Huang. 2020. “Determining the Factors Driving China’s Industrial Energy Intensity: Evidence from Technological Innovation Sources and Structural Change.” Science of the Total Environment 737: 139767. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139767.
  • Lucas, R., and L. Tepperman. 2009. Minetown, Milltown, Railtown: Life in Canadian Communities of Single Industry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Maji, I. K. 2015. “Does Clean Energy Contribute to Economic Growth? Evidence from Nigeria.” Energy Reports 1: 145–150. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2015.06.001.
  • Mariano, M. J., R. A. Villano, E. M. Fleming, and R. Acda. 2010. “Metafrontier Analysis of Farm-Level Efficiencies and Environmental-Technology Gaps in Philippine Rice Farming.” 2010 Conference (54th), February 10–12, 2010, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Marsh, B. 1987. “Continuity and Decline in the Anthracite Towns of Pennsylvania.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77 (3): 337–352. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00163.x.
  • Mehlum, H., K. Moene, K., and R. Torvik. 2006. “Institutions and the Resource Curse.” The Economic Journal, 116 (508): 1–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01045.x.
  • Menyah, K., and Y. Wolde-Rufael. 2010. “CO2 Emissions, Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in the US.” Energy Policy 38 (6): 2911–2915. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.024.
  • Ocal, O., and A. Aslan. 2013. “Renewable Energy Consumption–Economic Growth Nexus in Turkey.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 28: 494–499. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.036.
  • Olawumi, T. O., and D. W. M. Chan. 2018. “A Scientometric Review of Global Research on Sustainability and Sustainable Development.” Journal of Cleaner Production 183: 231–250. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.162.
  • Park, S.-C., and S.-K. Lee. 2004. “The Regional Innovation System in Sweden: A Study of Regional Clusters for the Development of High Technology.” AI & Society 18 (3): 276–292. doi:10.1007/s00146-003-0277-7.
  • Qi, G. Y., L. Y. Shen, S. X. Zeng, and O. J. Jorge. 2010. “The Drivers for Contractors’ Green Innovation: An Industry Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (14): 1358–1365. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.04.017.
  • Qian, X., D. Wang, J. Wang, and S. Chen. 2019. “Resource Curse, Environmental Regulation and Transformation of Coal-Mining Cities in China.” Resources Policy 101447. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101447.
  • Rafindadi, A. A., and I. Ozturk. 2017. “Impacts of Renewable Energy Consumption on the German Economic Growth: Evidence from Combined Cointegration Test.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 75: 1130–1141. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.093.
  • Ran, Q., J. Zhang, and Y. Hao. 2020. “Does Environmental Decentralization Exacerbate China’s Carbon Emissions? Evidence Based on Dynamic Threshold Effect Analysis.” Science of The Total Environment 137656. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137656.
  • Ruan, F., L. Yan, and D. Wang. 2020. “The Complexity for the Resource-Based Cities in China on Creating Sustainable Development.” Cities 97: 102571. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.102571.
  • Sachs, J. D., and A. M. Warner. 2001. “The Curse of Natural Resources.” European Economic Review 45 (4–6): 827–838. doi:10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00125-8.
  • Schiederig, T., F. Tietze, and C. Herstatt. 2012. “Green Innovation in Technology and Innovation Management: An Exploratory Literature Review.” R&D Management 42 (2): 180–192. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9310.2011.00672.x.
  • Shafiei, S., and R. A. Salim. 2014. “Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis.” Energy Policy 66: 547–556. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.064.
  • Shahbaz, M., D. Balsalobre, and S. J. H. Shahzad. 2019. “The Influencing Factors of CO2 Emissions and the Role of Biomass Energy Consumption: Statistical Experience from G-7 Countries.” Environmental Modeling & Assessment 24 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1007/s10666-018-9620-8.
  • Shao, S., Y. Zhang, Z. Tian, D. Li, and L. Yang. 2020. “The Regional Dutch Disease Effect within China: A Spatial Econometric Investigation.” Energy Economics 88: 104766. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104766.
  • Song, M., X. Zhao, Y. Shang, and B. Chen. 2020. “Realization of Green Transition Based on the anti-Driving Mechanism: An Analysis of Environmental Regulation from the Perspective of Resource Dependence in China.” The Science of the Total Environment 698: 134317.
  • Sueyoshi, T., and D. Wang. 2014. “Sustainability Development for Supply Chain Management in U.S. petroleum Industry by DEA Environmental Assessment.” Energy Economics 46: 360–374. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2014.09.022.
  • Sun, C., Y. Zhan, and G. Du. 2020. “Can Value-Added Tax Incentives of New Energy Industry Increase Firm’s Profitability? Evidence from Financial Data of China’s Listed Companies.” Energy Economics 86: 104654. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104654.
  • Suocheng, D., L. Zehong, L. Bin, and X. Mei. 2007. “Problems and Strategies of Industrial Transformation of China’s Resource-Based Cities.” China Population, Resources and Environment 17 (5): 12–17. doi:10.1016/S1872-583X(08)60005-4.
  • Többen, J. 2017. “Regional Net Impacts and Social Distribution Effects of Promoting Renewable Energies in Germany.” Ecological Economics 135: 195–208. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.01.010.
  • Todorović, M. S., and E. E. Bps. 2012. “Renewable Energy Sources for Buildings Greening and Zero Energy Cities Planning: Harmony and Ethics of Sustainability.” Energy and Buildings 48: 180–189. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.027.
  • Tone, K. 2002. “A Slacks-Based Measure of Super-Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis.” European Journal of Operational Research 143 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00324-1.
  • Vaona, A. 2013. “The Sclerosis of Regional Electricity Intensities in Italy: An Aggregate and Sectoral Analysis.” Applied Energy 104: 880–889. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.018.
  • Vidadili, N., E. Suleymanov, C. Bulut, and C. Mahmudlu. 2017. “Transition to Renewable Energy and Sustainable Energy Development in Azerbaijan.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80: 1153–1161. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.168.
  • Wang, G. 2016. “Learning from the Promotion of Demonstration Results, Promoting Energy Reform and Energy-Saving City Construction: Combining the Learning Experience of the Spirit of the Central City Conference and Summing up the Experience of Turpan New Energy Demonstration Zone.” Urban Planning 06: 9-13+22. doi: CNKI:SUN:CSGH.0.2016-06-004.
  • Wang, J. 2013. “The Economic Impact of Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Chinese Municipalities.” Journal of Development Economics 101 (101): 133–147. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.009.
  • Wang, Y., Y. Li, Z. Zhu, and J. Dong. 2021. “Evaluation of Green Growth Efficiency of Oil and Gas Resource-Based Cities in China.” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 1–11. doi:10.1007/s10098-021-02060-9.
  • Wang, R., N. Mirza, D. G. Vasbieva, Q. Abbas, and D. Xiong. 2020. “The Nexus of Carbon Emissions, Financial Development, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Technological Innovation: What Should Be the Priorities in Light of COP 21 Agreements?” Journal of Environmental Management 271: 111027.
  • Wang, Q., and H. Yi. 2021. “New Energy Demonstration Program and China’s Urban Green Economic Growth: Do Regional Characteristics Make a Difference?” Energy Policy 151: 112161. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112161.
  • Wei, Q., C. B. Wang, and H. J. Li. 2011. “The Adjustment of Resource-Exhausted City Based on Houston’s Experience: Taking Baiyin City of Gansu Province for Example.” Ecological Economy 9: 71–75.
  • Wei, W., W.-L. Zhang, J. Wen, and J.-S. Wang. 2020. “TFP Growth in Chinese Cities: The Role of Factor-Intensity and Industrial Agglomeration.” Economic Modelling 91: 534–549. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.022.
  • Wiens, D. 2014. “Natural Resources and Institutional Development.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 26 (2): 197–221. doi:10.1177/0951629813493835.
  • Winter, S. G., and R. R. Nelson. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1496211.
  • Wu, D., Wang, Y., & Qian, W. (2020). Efficiency evaluation and dynamic evolution of China's regional green economy: A method based on the Super-PEBM model and DEA window analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121630. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121630
  • Wu, H., Y. Hao, S. Ren, X. Yang, and G. Xie. 2021. “Does Internet Development Improve Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency? Evidence from China.” Energy Policy 153: 112247. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112247.
  • Wu, H., Y. Hao, and J. H. Weng. 2019. “How Does Energy Consumption Affect China’s Urbanization? New Evidence from Dynamic Threshold Panel Models.” Energy Policy 127: 24–38. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.057.
  • Wu, J., C. Zuidema, and K. Gugerell. 2018. “Experimenting with Decentralized Energy Governance in China: The Case of New Energy Demonstration City Program.” Journal of Cleaner Production 189: 830–838. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.123.
  • Xu, B., Y. F. Chen, and X. B. Shen. 2019. “Clean Energy Development, Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction and Regional Economic Growth.” Economics Research Journal 54: 188–202.
  • Xu, Z., and X. Wang. 2014. “Analysis of the Top-Level Design of China's New Energy Demonstration Cities and Policy Suggestions to Promote Urban New Energy Utilization.” Shanghai Energy Saving 05: 10–15. doi:10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2014.05.006.
  • Yang, X., J. Zhang, S. Ren, and Q. Ran. 2021. “Can the New Energy Demonstration City Policy Reduce Environmental Pollution? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 287: 125015. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125015.
  • Young, J., and M. Brans. 2017. “Analysis of Factors Affecting a Shift in a Local Energy System towards 100% Renewable Energy Community.” Journal of Cleaner Production 169: 117–124. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.023.
  • Yousefi, H., S. Roumi, S. Tabasi, and M. Hamlehdar. 2018. “Economic and Air Pollution Effects of City Council Legislations on Renewable Energy Utilisation in Tehran.” International Journal of Ambient Energy 39 (6): 626–631. doi:10.1080/01430750.2017.1324819.
  • Yu, Y., and N. Zhang. 2019. “Does Smart City Policy Improve Energy Efficiency? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 229: 501–512. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.316.
  • Yuan, X. C., Y. J. Lyu, B. Wang, Q. H. Liu, and Q. Wu. 2018. “China’s Energy Transition Strategy at the City Level: The Role of Renewable Energy.” Journal of Cleaner Production 205: 980–986. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.162.
  • Zhao, Z., S. Dai, and R. Guo. 2020. “Construction and Research of Evaluation Index System of New Energy City.” Heilongjiang Electric Power 1: 17–21. doi:10.13625/j.cnki.hljep.2020.01.004.
  • Zheng, Y., J. Peng, J. Xiao, P. Su, and S. Li. 2020. “Industrial Structure Transformation and Provincial Heterogeneity Characteristics Evolution of Air Pollution: Evidence of a Threshold Effect from China.” Atmospheric Pollution Research 11 (3): 598–609. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2019.12.011.
  • Zoundi, Z. 2017. “CO2 Emissions, Renewable Energy and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Cointegration Approach.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72: 1067–1075. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.018.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.