280
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

An exploratory study on the life recovery experiences of flood affected farmers in South Punjab-Pakistan

, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 2645-2667 | Received 30 Jul 2022, Accepted 27 Mar 2023, Published online: 14 Apr 2023

References

  • Abramson, David M., Tasha Stehling-Ariza, Yoon Soo Park, Lauren Walsh, and Derrin Culp. 2010. “Measuring Individual Disaster Recovery: A Socioecological Framework.” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 4 (S1): S46–S54. doi:10.1001/dmp.2010.14.
  • Ada, Serkan, and Oya İnci Bolat. 2010. “The Importance of Social Capital in Emergency Management: A Literature Survey.” Balikesir University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 13 (24): 172–185. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/857026.
  • Adeola, Francis O., and J. Steven Picou. 2012. “Race, Social Capital, and the Health Impacts of Katrina: Evidence from the Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast.” Human Ecology Review 19 (1): 10–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24707611.
  • Ahmad, Dilshad, and Muhammad Afzal. 2022. “Flood Hazards and Agricultural Production Risks Management Practices in Flood-Prone Areas of Punjab, Pakistan.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (14): 20768–20783. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-407100/v1.
  • Ahmad, Muhammad Irshad, and Hengyun Ma. 2020. “An Investigation of the Targeting and Allocation of Post-Flood Disaster Aid for Rehabilitation in Punjab, Pakistan.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 44: 101402. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101402.
  • Ainuddin, Syed, Daniel P. Aldrich, Jayant K. Routray, Shabana Ainuddin, and Abida Achkazai. 2013. “The Need for Local Involvement: Decentralization of Disaster Management Institutions in Baluchistan, Pakistan.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 6 (2013): 50–58. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.04.001.
  • Airriess, Christopher A., Wei Li, Karen J. Leong, Angela Chia-Chen Chen, and Verna M. Keith. 2008. “Church-Based Social Capital, Networks and Geographical Scale: Katrina Evacuation, Relocation, and Recovery in a New Orleans Vietnamese American Community.” Geoforum 39 (3): 1333–1346. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.11.003.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique, and Daniel P. Aldrich. 2015. “Flood Damage and Victims’ Perceptions about Political Leadership.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 6 (4): 329–343. doi:10.1002/rhc3.12089.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique, and Daniel P. Aldrich. 2017. “Determinants of Post‐Flood Social and Institutional Trust among Disaster Victims.” Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 25 (4): 279–288. doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12152.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique, and Daniel P. Aldrich. 2018. “Social Capital’s Role in Recovery: Evidence from Communities Affected by the 2010 Pakistan Floods.” Disasters 42 (3): 475–497. doi:10.1111/disa.12259.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique, Mazhar Hussain Bhutta, Naimatullah Hashmi, Asim Muneeb Khan, and Amna Afzaal. 2020. “Flood Experience and Victims’ Perceptions about Community Cohesion.” International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity 11 (1): 2181–2195. http://article.nadiapub.com/IJDRBC/vol12_no1/1.html.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique, Muhammad Rizwan Safdar, Farhan Navid Yousaf, and Daniel P. Aldrich. 2022. “Status and Social Capital: A Cross-Sectional Quantitative Investigation of Flood Survivors in South Punjab, Pakistan.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 13 (4): 549–560. doi:10.1007/s13753-022-00427-0.
  • Akbar, Muhammad Siddique. 2022. “A Phenomenological Study of Lived Experiences of 2022 Flood Survivors in Rajan Pur District-South Punjab-Pakistan.” Pakistan Journal of Social Research 4 (4): 1019–1024. doi:10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.908.
  • Akram, Sajjad, and Omer Aijazi. 2010. Rapid Assessment Report of Flood-Affected Communities in Muzaffargarh District, Punjab, Pakistan. Monitoring, Evaluation and Accountability Unit, Save the Children. http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/24E2D643A00C38E34925778600836155-Full_Report.pdf
  • Aldrich, Daniel P. 2010. “Fixing Recovery: Social Capital in Post-Crisis Resilience.” Built Environment eJournal https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/pspubs/3/
  • Aldrich, Daniel P. 2011. “The Power of People: Social Capital’s Role in Recovery from the 1995 Kobe Earthquake.” Natural Hazards 56 (3): 595–611. doi:10.1007/s11069-010-9577-7.
  • Aldrich, Daniel P. 2012. Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226012896.001.0001.
  • Arai, Tatsushi. 2012. “Rebuilding Pakistan in the Aftermath of the Floods: Disaster Relief as Conflict Prevention.” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 7 (1): 51–65. doi:10.1080/15423166.2012.719331.
  • Asgary, Ali, Muhammad Imtiaz Anjum, and Nooreddin Azimi. 2012. “Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity after the 2010 Flood in Pakistan: Case of Small Businesses.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 2: 46–56. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2012.08.001.
  • Aten, Jamie D., Wendy R. Smith, Edward B. Davis, Daryl R. Van Tongeren, Joshua N. Hook, Don E. Davis, Laura Shannonhouse, et al. 2019. “The Psychological Study of Religion and Spirituality in a Disaster Context: A Systematic Review.” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 11 (6): 597–613. doi:10.1037/tra0000431.
  • Azad, A., and H. McElhinney. 2011. “Ready or Not: Pakistan’s Resilience to Disasters One Year on from the Floods.” Oxfam Briefing Paper 150. Oxfam International. http://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bp150-ready-not-pakistan-resilience-disasters-floods-260711-summ-en.pdf.
  • Azad, Arif. 2011. Ready or Not: Pakistan’s Resilience to Disasters One Year on from the Floods. Vol. 150. Oxfam. http://www.oxfam.org.nz/sites/default/files/reports/bp150-ready-not-pakistan-resilience-disasters-floods-260711-en.pdf
  • Beggs, John J., Valerie A. Haines, and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1996. “The Effects of Personal Network and Local Community Contexts on the Receipt of Formal Aid during Disaster Recovery.” International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 14 (1): 57–78. doi:10.1177/028072709601400104.
  • Bei, Bei., Christina Bryant, Kim-Michelle Gilson, Juliana Koh, Penelope Gibson, Angela Komiti, Henry Jackson, and Fiona Judd. 2013. “A Prospective Study of the Impact of Floods on the Mental and Physical Health of Older Adults.” Aging & Mental Health 17 (8): 992–1002. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.799119.
  • Bird, Deanne, Pamela Box, Tetsuya Okada, Katharine Haynes, and David King. 2013. “Response, Recovery and Adaptation in Flood-Affected Communities in Queensland and Victoria.” Australian Journal of Emergency Management 28 (4): 36–43. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUJlEmMgmt/2013/57.pdf.
  • Bolin, Robert C., and Patricia A. Bolton. 1986. Race, Religion, and Ethnicity in Disaster Recovery. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=nhcc
  • Bonanno, George A., Chris R. Brewin, Krzysztof Kaniasty, and Annette M. La Greca. 2010. “Weighing the Costs of Disaster: Consequences, Risks, and Resilience in Individuals, Families, and Communities.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 11 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1177/1529100610387086.
  • Boon, Helen J. 2014. “Disaster Resilience in a Flood-Impacted Rural Australian Town.” Natural Hazards 71 (1): 683–701. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0935-0.
  • Borja, Susan E., and Jennifer L. Callahan. 2008. “Recovery Following Hurricane Rita: A Pilot Study of Pre-existing and Modifiable Aspects of Positive Change.” Traumatology 14 (2): 12–19. doi:10.1177/1534765607312688.
  • Boyce, James K. 2000. “Let Them Eat Risk? Wealth, Rights and Disaster Vulnerability.” Disasters 24 (3): 254–261. doi:10.2139/ssrn.331825.
  • Brockie, Lauren, and Evonne Miller. 2017. “Understanding Older Adults’ Resilience during the Brisbane Floods: Social Capital, Life Experience, and Optimism.” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11 (1): 72–79. doi:10.1017/dmp.2016.161.
  • Brown, Daniel, Keiko Saito, Robin Spence, Torwong Chenvidyakarn, Beverley Adams, Anneley Mcmillan, and Steve Platt. 2008. “Indicators for Measuring, Monitoring and Evaluating Post-Disaster Recovery.” In Proceedings 6th International Workshop on Remote Sensing for Disaster Applications, Pavia, Italy. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen-Platt6/publication/333676538_Indicators_for_Measuring_Monitoring_and_Evaluating_Post-Disaster_Recovery/links/5cfe8648a6fdccd13091b587/Indicators-for-Measuring-Monitoring-and-Evaluating-Post-Disaster-Recovery.pdf.
  • Bubeck, Philip, and Annegret H. Thieken. 2018. “What Helps People Recover from Floods? Insights from a Survey among Flood-Affected Residents in Germany.” Regional Environmental Change 18 (1): 287–296. doi:10.1007/s10113-017-1200-y.
  • Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters [CRED]. 2020. Natural Disasters 2019. Brussels: CRED. https://www.emdat.be/natural-disasters-2019-now-time-not-give
  • Chamlee-Wright, Emily. 2010. The Cultural and Political Economy of Recovery: Social Learning in a Post-Disaster Environment. Vol. 12. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Chen, Yi, Tao Liu, Ruishan Chen, and Mengke Zhao. 2020. “Influence of the Built Environment on Community Flood Resilience: Evidence from Nanjing City, China.” Sustainability 12 (6): 2401. doi:10.3390/su12062401.
  • Cox, Robin S., and Karen-Marie Elah Perry. 2011. “Like a Fish out of Water: Reconsidering Disaster Recovery and the Role of Place and Social Capital in Community Disaster Resilience.” American Journal of Community Psychology 48 (3–4): 395–411. doi:10.1007/s10464-011-9427-0.
  • Cutter, Susan L. 2017. “The Forgotten Casualties Redux: Women, Children, and Disaster Risk.” Global Environmental Change 42: 117–121. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.12.010.
  • De Ruiter, Marleen Carolijn. 2011. “Post-Disaster Community Recovery: Linking Environmental and Economic Recovery.” PhD diss., University of British Columbia, https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/download/pdf/24/1.0072230/2.
  • Deen, Samar. 2015. “Pakistan 2010 Floods. Policy Gaps in Disaster Preparedness and Response.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 12: 341–349. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.03.007.
  • Drabek, Thomas E., and David A. McEntire. 2003. “Emergent Phenomena and the Sociology of Disaster: Lessons, Trends and Opportunities from the Research Literature.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 12 (2): 97–112. doi:10.1108/09653560310474214.
  • Dynes, Russell. 2006. “Social Capital: Dealing with Community Emergencies.” Homeland Security Affairs 2: 5. https://www.hsaj.org/articles/168
  • Elliott, James R., and Jeremy Pais. 2010. “When Nature Pushes Back: Environmental Impact and the Spatial Redistribution of Socially Vulnerable Populations.” Social Science Quarterly 91 (5): 1187–1202. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00727.x.
  • Feener, R. Michael, and Patrick Daly. 2016. “Religion and Reconstruction in the Wake of Disaster.” Asian Ethnology 75 (1): 191. doi:10.18874/ae.75.1.08.
  • FFC (Federal Flood Commission). 2010. Annual Flood Report 2010. Islamabad: Federal Flood Commission. https://ffc.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Annual-Flood-Report-2010.pdf
  • FFC (Federal Flood Commission). 2017. Annual Flood Report 2017. Islamabad: Federal Flood Commission. http://mowr.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Annual-Flood-Report-of-FFC-2017.pdf
  • Gianisa, Adisaputri, and Loic Le De. 2018. “The Role of Religious Beliefs and Practices in Disaster: The Case Study of 2009 Earthquake in Padang City, Indonesia.” Disaster Prevention and Management 27 (1): 74–86. doi:10.1108/DPM-10-2017-0238.
  • Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. 2009. Disaster Risk Management Programs for Priority Countries. https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/publication/DRM_CountryPrograms_2011[1][1].pdf
  • Grace-McCaskey, Cynthia A., Susan C. Pearce, Lynn Harris, Mamadi Corra, and Kayla J. Evans. 2021. “Finding Voices in the Floods of Freedom Hill: Innovating Solutions in Princeville, North Carolina.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 11 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1007/s13412-021-00701-5.
  • Green, Rebekah, Lisa K. Bates, and Andrew Smyth. 2007. “Impediments to Recovery in New Orleans’ Upper and Lower Ninth Ward: One Year after Hurricane Katrina.” Disasters 31 (4): 311–335. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01011.x.
  • Hashmi, Hashim Nisar, Qazi Tallat Mahmood Siddiqui, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Mumtaz Ahmed Kamal, and H. U. R. Mughal. 2012. “A Critical Analysis of 2010 Floods in Pakistan.” African Journal of Agricultural Research 7 (7): 1054–1067. doi:10.5897/ajarx11.036.
  • Hoffman, Susanna. 2003. “The Hidden Victims of Disaster.” Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 5 (3–4): 67–70. doi:10.1002/smi.2460060107.
  • Hudson, Paul, My Pham, Liselotte Hagedoorn, Annegret Thieken, Ralph Lasage, and Philip Bubeck. 2021. “Self‐Stated Recovery from Flooding: Empirical Results from a Survey in Central Vietnam.” Journal of Flood Risk Management 14 (1): e12680. doi:10.1111/jfr3.12680.
  • Hutton, D. 2001. Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster Recovery: Integrating Communities into Disaster Planning and Policy Making (Rep. No. Paper f2). Ottawa: lnstitute for Catastrophic LOSS Reduction. http://www.iclr.org/images/Psychosocial_aspects_of_disaster_recovery.pdf
  • Jimba, Masamine, Susan Hubbard, Eriko Sase, Tomoko Suzuki, and Keiko Otsuka. 2011. Human Security Approaches for Disaster Recovery and Resilience. Disasters. https://www.med.or.jp/english/journal/pdf/2011_05/338_341.pdf
  • Kates, Robert W., and David Pijawka. 1977. “From Rubble to Monument: The Pace of Reconstruction.” In Reconstruction following Disaster, edited by J. E. Haas, R. W. Kates, and M. J. Bowden, 1–23. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=From%20rubble%20to%20monument%3A%20The%20pace%20of%20reconstruction&pages=1-23&publication_year=1977&author=Kates%2CRW&author=Pijawka%2CD.
  • Kirschenbaum, Alan. 2006. “Families and Disaster Behavior: A Reassessment of Family Preparedness.” International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 24 (1): 111–143. doi:10.1177/028072700602400104.
  • Kosec, Katrina, and Cecilia Hyunjung Mo. 2017. “Aspirations and the Role of Social Protection: Evidence from a Natural Disaster in Rural Pakistan.” World Development 97: 49–66. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.039.
  • Kuang, Da, and Kuei-Hsien Liao. 2020. “Learning from Floods: Linking Flood Experience and Flood Resilience.” Journal of Environmental Management 271: 111025. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111025.
  • Kwan, Crystal, and Christine A. Walsh. 2017. “Seniors’ Disaster Resilience: A Scoping Review of the Literature.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 25: 259–273. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.010.
  • Lindell, Michael K. 2013. “Disaster Studies.” Current Sociology 61 (5–6): 797–825. doi:10.1177/0011392113484456.
  • Mannakkara, Sandeeka, and Suzanne Wilkinson. 2014. “Re-Conceptualising “Building Back Better” to Improve Post-Disaster Recovery.” International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 7 (3): 327–341. doi:10.1108/IJMPB-10-2013-0054.
  • Manyena, Bernard, Geoff O’Brien, Phil O’Keefe, and Joanne Rose. 2011. “Disaster Resilience: A Bounce Back or Bounce Forward Ability?” Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability 16 (5): 417–424. doi:10.1080/13549839.2011.583049.
  • Marumo, Yuichi. 2012. “Disaster Management and Social Capital in Cases of Shinjuku-ku: Generational Differences Do Matter.” The Senshu Social Capital Review: Exploring Social Capital towards Sustainable Development in East Asia 3: 71–90. doi:10.34360/00008669.
  • Masozera, Michel, Melissa Bailey, and Charles Kerchner. 2007. “Distribution of Impacts of Natural Disasters across Income Groups: A Case Study of New Orleans.” Ecological Economics 63 (2–3): 299–306. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.06.013.
  • Masud-All-Kamal, Md., and S. M. Monirul Hassan. 2018. “The Link between Social Capital and Disaster Recovery: Evidence from Coastal Communities in Bangladesh.” Natural Hazards 93 (3): 1547–1564. doi:10.1007/s11069-018-3367-z.
  • Mayunga, Joseph S. 2007. “Understanding and Applying the Concept of Community Disaster Resilience: A Capital-Based Approach.” Summer Academy for Social Vulnerability and Resilience Building 1 (1): 1–16. http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file/get/3761.
  • McElhinney, Helen. 2011. Six Months Into the Floods: Resetting Pakistan’s Priorities through Reconstruction. Vol. 144. Oxfam. https://www.preventionweb.net/quick/41221
  • McEwen, L. J., F. Krause, O. Jones, and J. Garde Hansen. 2012. “Sustainable Flood Memories, Informal Knowledge and the Development of Community Resilience to Future Flood Risk.” WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 159: 253–264. doi:10.2495/FRIAR120211.
  • McEwen, Lindsey, Joanne Garde‐Hansen, Andrew Holmes, Owain Jones, and Franz Krause. 2017. “Sustainable Flood Memories, Lay Knowledges and the Development of Community Resilience to Future Flood Risk.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 42 (1): 14–28. doi:10.1111/tran.12149.
  • Medd, William, Hugh Deeming, Gordon Walker, Rebecca Whittle, Maggie Mort, Clare Twigger‐Ross, Marion Walker, Nigel Watson, and Elham Kashefi. 2015. “The Flood Recovery Gap: A Real‐Time Study of Local Recovery Following the Floods of June 2007 in Hull, North East England.” Journal of Flood Risk Management 8 (4): 315–328. doi:10.1111/jfr3.12098.
  • Murtaza, Niaz. 2010. Evaluation of the Relief Phase of the International Federation of Red Cross Red Crescent Societies/Pakistan Red Crescent Society Monsoon Flash Floods Operation. Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross/Red Cresent Societies. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/Evaluations/Evaluations2011/Asia%20Pacific/PKFloods2010.pdf
  • Muzamil, M. R., P. Tschakert, B. Boruff, and B. Shahbaz. 2021. “Institutional Dimensions of Post-Flood Recovery in War-Affected Swat, Pakistan.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 65: 102526. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102526.
  • Nakagawa, Y., and R. Shaw. 2004. “Social Capital: A Missing Link to Disaster Recovery.” International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 22 (1): 5–34. doi:10.1177/028072700402200101.
  • NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority of Pakistan). 2010. Annual Report. Islamabad: National Disaster Management Authority of Pakistan, 2010. https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/publications/October2020/Ve5oV97PzYWRhAFi1ZsD.pdf
  • NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority of Pakistan). 2016. Policy Guidelines for Conduct of Multi Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment. Islamabad: National Disaster Management Authority of Pakistan. http://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/publications/October2020/F9ouj1geVV4LUoiiVLm3.pdf
  • Nguyen, Mai Thi, and David Salvesen. 2014. “Disaster Recovery among Multiethnic Immigrants: A Case Study of Southeast Asians in Bayou La Batre (AL) after Hurricane Katrina.” Journal of the American Planning Association 80 (4): 385–396. doi:10.1080/01944363.2014.986497.
  • Norris, Fran H., Susan P. Stevens, Betty Pfefferbaum, Karen F. Wyche, and Rose L. Pfefferbaum. 2008. “Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness.” American Journal of Community Psychology 41 (1–2): 127–150. doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
  • Onstad, P. A., Sharon M. Danes, A. M. Hardman, P. D. Olson, Mary S. Marczak, R. K. Heins, Sara R. Croymans, and K. A. Coffee. 2012. “The Road to Recovery from a Natural Disaster: Voices from the Community.” Community Development 43 (5): 566–580. doi:10.1080/15575330.2012.699081.
  • Oyane, Jun. 2010. “Reflections on the Concepts of Social Capital and Resilience in Sociological Disaster Research.” The Senshu Social Capital Review 1: 105–138. https://senshu-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=10592&item_no=1&attribute_id=32&file_no=1.
  • Park, Crystal L., and Erin C. Blake. 2020. “Resilience and Recovery Following Disasters: The Meaning Making Model.” In Positive Psychological Approaches to Disaster: Meaning, Resilience, and Posttraumatic Growth, edited by Crystal L. Park and Erin C. Blake, 9–25. Springer, Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32007-2_2.
  • Paton, Douglas, and David Johnston. 2001. “Disasters and Communities: Vulnerability, Resilience and Preparedness.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 10 (4): 270–277. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005930.
  • Quarantelli, Enrico Louis. 1999. “The Disaster Recovery Process: What We Know and do not Know from Research.” https://udspace.udel.edu/bitstream/handle/19716/309/PP%20286.pdf?sequence=1&is
  • Rathfon, Dana. 2010. “Measuring Long-Term Post-Disaster Community Recovery.” PhD diss., University of Delaware. https://udspace.udel.edu/bitstream/19716/5705/1/Dana_Rathfon_thesis.pdf.
  • Scanlon, Joseph. 1988. “Winners and Losers: Some Thoughts about the Political Economy of Disaster.” International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 6 (1): 47–63. doi:10.1177/028072708800600104.
  • Sherraden, Margaret Sherrard, and Ellen Fox. 1997. “The Great Flood of 1993: Response and Recovery in Five Communities.” Journal of Community Practice 4 (3): 23–45. doi:10.1300/J125v04n03_02.
  • Sodhi, ManMohan S., and Christopher S. Tang. 2014. “Buttressing Supply Chains against Floods in Asia for Humanitarian Relief and Economic Recovery.” Production and Operations Management 23 (6): 938–950. doi:10.1111/poms.12111.
  • Tatsuki, Shigeo, and Haruo Hayashi. 2000. “Family System Adjustment and Adaptive Reconstruction of Social Reality among the 1995 Earthquake Survivors.” International Journal of Japanese Sociology 9 (1): 81–110. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6781.2000.tb00079.x.
  • Tatsuki, Shigeo. 2007. “Long-Term Life Recovery Processes among Survivors of the 1995 Kobe Earthquake: 1999, 2001, 2003, and 2005 Life Recovery Social Survey Results.” Journal of Disaster Research 2 (6): 484–501. doi:10.20965/jdr.2007.p0484.
  • Tobin, Graham A. 1999. “Sustainability and Community Resilience: The Holy Grail of Hazards Planning?” Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 1 (1): 13–25. doi:10.3763/ehaz.1999.0103.
  • Tyler, Jenna, Abdul-Akeem Sadiq, and Douglas S. Noonan. 2019. “A Review of the Community Flood Risk Management Literature in the USA: Lessons for Improving Community Resilience to Floods.” Natural Hazards 96 (3): 1223–1248. doi:10.1007/s11069-019-03606-3.
  • Walters, Vicky, and J. C. Gaillard. 2014. “Disaster Risk at the Margins: Homelessness, Vulnerability and Hazards.” Habitat International 44: 211–219. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.006.
  • World Economic Forum [WEF]. 2020. “The Global Risks Report 2020.” Davos: World Economic Forum. Retrieved November, Vol. 15, 2020. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2020

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.