Taking to the Streets in Germany – Disenchanted and Confident Critics in Mass Demonstrations

References

• Andretta, Massimiliano, Lorenzo Bosi, and Donatella Della Porta. 2015. “Trust and Efficacy Taking to the Streets in Times of Crisis: Variation among Activists.” In Austerity and Protest: Popular Contention in Times of Economic Crisis, edited by Marco Giugni, and Maria Grasso, 133–154. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, Samuel, and Max K Kaase. 1979. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Baumgarten, Britta, and Dieter Rucht. 2013. “Die Protestierenden gegen ,Stuttgart 21‘ einzigartig oder typisch?” In Stuttgart 21. Ein Großprojekt zwischen Protest und Akzeptanz, edited by Frank Brettschneider and Wolfgang Schuster, 97–125. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, Daniela, and Swen Hutter. 2016. “Political Trust, Extra-Representational Participation and the Openness of Political Systems.” International Political Science Review 37 (2): 151–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catterberg, Gabriela, and Alejandro Moreno. 2005. “The Individual Bases of Political Trust: Trends in New and Established Democracies.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18 (1): 31–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, Henrik Serup 2016. “All the Same? Examining the Link Between Three Kinds of Political Dissatisfaction and Protest.” Comparative European Politics 14 (6): 781–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch, Colin. 2004. Post-Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dalton, Russel J. 2004. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Dalton, Russell J., Alix van Sickle, and Steven Weldon. 2010. “The Individual–Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour.” British Journal of Political Science 40 (1): 51–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damen, Marie Louise, and Jacqueline van Stekelenburg. 2019. “Crowd-Cleavage Alignment Do Protest Issues and Protesters’ Cleavage Position Align?” In Social Stratification and Social Movements: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives on an Ambivalent Relationship, edited by Sabrina Zajak and Sebastian Haunss, 82–108. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daphi, Priska, Piotr Kocyba, Michael Neuber, Jochen Roose, Dieter Rucht, Franziska Scholl, Moritz Sommer, Wolfgang Stuppert, and Sabrina Zajak. 2015. Protestforschung am Limit. Eine soziologische Annäherung an Pegida. ipb working paper. Berlin: Institut für Protest- und Bewegungsforschung. https://protestinstitut.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/protestforschung-am-limit_ipb-working-paper_web.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Dassonneville, Ruth, and Ian McAllister. 2020. “The Party Choice Set and Satisfaction with Democracy.” West European Politics 43 (1): 49–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Décieux, Fabienne, and Oliver Nachtwey. 2014. "Occupy: Protest in der Postdemokratie“, Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 1: 75–89
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta, Donatella, ed. 2009. Democracy in Social Movements. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta, Donatella. 2013. Can Democracy Be Saved? Participation, Deliberation and Social Movements. Chichester: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta, Donatella, and Massimiliano Andretta. 2014. “Surveying Protestors. Why and How.” In Methodological Practices in Social Movement Research, edited by Donatella della Porta, 308–334. Oxford and Malden, MA: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fillieule, Olivier. 1997. Stratégies de la rue: Les manifestations en France. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
   Google Scholar
• Fillieule, Olivier, and Philippe Blanchard. 2010. “Individual Surveys in Rallies (INSURA): A New Tool for Exploring Transnational Activism?” In The Transnational Condition. Protest Dynamics in an Entangled Europe, edited by Simon Teune, 186–210. Oxford & New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Flesher Fominaya, Cristina. 2020. Democracy Reloaded: Inside Spain's Political Laboratory from 15-M to Podemos. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gerbaudo, Paolo. 2017. The Mask and the Flag: Populism, Citizenism, and Global Protest. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• GESIS. 2015. Allgemeine Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften ALLBUS 2008. ZA4600, Datenfile Version 2.1.0. Köln: GESIS Datenarchiv, doi:10.4232/1.12345.
   Google Scholar
• GESIS. 2019. Allgemeine Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften ALLBUS 2018. ZA5270, Datenfile Version 2.0.0. Köln: GESIS Datenarchiv, doi:10.4232/1.13250.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, Jürgen. 1973. Legitimationsprobleme im Spätkapitalismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Hadjar, Andreas, and Dennis Köthemann. 2014. “Klassenspezifische Wahlabstinenz. Spielt das Vertrauen in politische Institutionen eine Rolle?” Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 66 (1): 51–76.
   Google Scholar
• Haunss, Sebastian, and Moritz Sommer, eds. 2020. Fridays for Future - Die Jugend gegen den Klimawandel. Konturen der weltweiten Protestbewegung. Bielefeld: transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Haunss, Sebastian, Priska Daphi, Leslie Gauditz, Philipp Knopp, Matthias Micus, Philipp Scharf, Stephanie Schmidt, et al. 2017. #NoG20. Ergebnisse der Befragung der Demonstrierenden und der Beobachtung des Polizeieinsatzes. ipb working paper. Berlin: Institut für Protest- und Bewegungsforschung. https://protestinstitut.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NoG20_ipb-working-paper.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe, Marc, and Sofie Marien. 2013. “A Comparative Analysis of the Relation Between Political Trust and Forms of Political Participation in Europe.” European Societies 15 (1): 131–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutter, Swen. 2012. “Restructuring Protest Politics: The Terrain of Cultural Winners.” In Political Conflict in Western Europe, edited by Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominik Höglinger, Swen Hutter, and Bruno Wüest, 151–181. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaase, Max. 1999. “Interpersonal Trust, Political Trust and non-Institutionalised Political Participation in Western Europe.” West European Politics 22: 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Kern, Anna, Sofie Marien, and Marc Hooghe. 2015. “Economic Crisis and Levels of Political Participation in Europe (2002–2010): The Role of Resources and Grievances.” West European Politics 38 (3): 465–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klandermans, Bert. 1984. “Mobilization and Participation: Social-Psychological Expansions of Resource Mobilization Theory.” American Sociological Review 49 (5): 583–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klandermans, Bert. 2013. “Survey Research.” In The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Donatella Della Porta, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam, 1–4. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Koopmans, Ruud, and Dieter Rucht. 2002. “Protest Event Analysis.” In Methods of Social Movement Research, edited by Bert Klandermans and Suzanne Staggenborg, 231–259,. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominic Höglinger, Bruno Wüest, and Swen Hutter. 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kurer, Thomas, Silja Häusermann, Bruno Wüest, and Matthias Enggist. 2019. “Economic Grievances and Political Protest.” European Journal of Political Research 58 (3): 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahusen, Christian, and Lisa Bleckmann. 2015. “Beyond the Ballot Box: Changing Patterns of Political Protest Participation in Germany (1974–2008).” German Politics 24 (3): 402–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinecke, Madalena, Renata Motta, Janina Henningfeld, Michael Neuber, Moritz Sommer, Simon Teune, and Noemi Unkel. 2021. Politische Ernährung. Mobilisierung, Konsumverhalten und Motive von Teilnehmer*innen der Wir haben es satt!-Demonstration 2020. ipb working paper. Berlin: Institut für Protest- und Bewegungsforschung. https://protestinstitut.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ipb-Working-Paper_Wir-haben-es-satt.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter van Aelst. 2005. “Who Demonstrates? Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?” Comparative Politics 37 (2): 189–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter van Aelst. 2006. “Does Protest Signify Dissatisfaction? Demonstrators in a Postindustrial Democracy.” In Political Dissatisfaction in Contemporary Democracies, edited by Mariano Torcal and José Ramon Montero, 279-309. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rucht, Dieter, and Mundo Yang. 2004. “Wer demonstrierte gegen Hartz IV?” Forschungsjournal Neue Soziale Bewegungen 17 (4): 21–27.
   Google Scholar
• Rüdig, Wolfgang. 2010. “Assessing Nonresponse Bias in Activist Surveys.” Quality & Quantity 44 (1): 173–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabucedo, José-Manuel, Cristina Gómez-Román, Mónica Alzate, Jacquelien van Stekelenburg, and Bert Klandermans. 2017. “Comparing Protests and Demonstrators in Times of Austerity: Regular and Occasional Protesters in Universalistic and Particularistic Mobilisations.” Social Movement Studies 16 (6): 704–720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, Clare. 2014. “Anti-politics in Action? Measurement Dilemmas in the Study of Unconventional Political Participation.” Political Research Quarterly 67 (3): 574–588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, Clare, Maria Grasso, Christiana Olcese, Emily Rainsford, and Christopher Rootes. 2012. “Explaining Differential Protest Participation: Novices, Returners, Repeaters, and Stalwarts.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17 (3): 263–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnaudt, Christian. 2020. “Politisches Wissen und politisches Vertrauen”, In Politisches Wissen in Deutschland, edited by Markus Tausendpfund and Bettina Westle, 127–64. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, Moritz, and Simon Teune. 2019. “Sichtweisen auf Protest - Die Demonstrationen gegen den G20-Gipfel in Hamburg 2017 im Spiegel der Medienöffentlichkeit.” Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 32 (2): 149–162.
   Google Scholar
• Teune, Simon, and Peter Ullrich. 2015. “Demonstrationsbefragungen - Grenzen einer Methode.” Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 28 (3): 95–100.
   Google Scholar
• Torcal, Mariano, Toni Rodon, and Maria José Hierro. 2016. “Word on the Street: The Persistence of Leftist-Dominated Protest in Europe.” West European Politics 39 (2): 326–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Aelst, Peter, and Stefaan Walgrave. 2001. “Who is That (Wo)man in the Street? from the Normalisation of Protest to the Normalisation of the Protester.” European Journal of Political Research 39 (4): 461–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Stekelenburg, Jacquelien, and Bert Klandermans. 2018. “In Politics We Trust … or Not? Trusting and Distrusting Demonstrators Compared.” Political Psychology 39 (4): 775–792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Stekelenburg, Jacquelien, Stefaan Walgrave, Bert Klandermans, and Joris Verhulst. 2012. “Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17 (3): 249–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlström, Mattias, Moritz Sommer, Piotr Kocyba, Michiel de Vydt, Joost de Moor, and Stephen Davies. 2019. “Fridays For Future: a New Generation of Climate Activism: Introduction to Country Reports,” In Protest for a Future: Composition, Mobilization and Motives of the Participants in Fridays For Future Climate Protests on 15 March, 2019 in 13 European Cities, edited by Mattias Wahlström et al. (eds), 5–17. Available from https://osf.io/yr5h4/.
   Google Scholar
• Walgrave, Stefaan, and Dieter Rucht, eds. 2010. The World Says No to War: Demonstrations Against the War on Iraq. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walgrave, Stefaan, and Joris Verhulst. 2011. “Selection and Response Bias in Protest Surveys”. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 16 (2): 203–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar