525
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Fuelling Politicisation: The AfD and the Politics of Military Interventions in the German Parliament

ORCID Icon

References

  • AfD (Alternative für Deutschland). 2017. “Programm für Deutschland.” https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/08/AfD_Wahlprogramm_2017_A5-hoch.pdf
  • Arzheimer, K., and C. C. Berning. 2019. “How the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and Their Voters Veered to the Radical Right, 2013–2017.” Electoral Studies 60: 102040.
  • Baumann, R., and G. Hellmann. 2001. “Germany and the Use of Military Force: ‘Total war’, the ‘Culture of Restraint’ and the Quest for Normality.” German Politics 10 (1): 61–82.
  • Börzel, T., and M. Zürn. 2021. “Contestations of the Liberal International Order: From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism.” International Organization 75 (2): 282–305.
  • Brummer, K., and K. Oppermann. 2016. “Germany’s Foreign Policy after the End of the Cold War: “Becoming Normal?”.” Oxford Handbooks Online, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935307.013.1.
  • Bundestag. (various years). “Parliamentary Records.” https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/protokolle/plenarprotokolle
  • CDU/CSU. 2017. “Für ein Deutschland, in dem wir gut und gerne leben. Regierungsprogramm 2017-2021.” https://www.cdu.de/system/tdf/media/dokumente/170703regierungsprogramm2017.pdf?file=1
  • Chryssogelos, A. S. 2010. “Undermining the West from Within: European Populists, the US and Russia.” European View 9 (2): 267–277.
  • Chryssogelos, A. 2017. “Populism in Foreign Policy.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.467
  • Coticchia, F., and V. Vignoli. 2020. “Populist Parties and Foreign Policy: The Case of Italy’s Five Star Movement.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22 (3): 523–541.
  • Destradi, S., D. Cadier, and J. Plagemann. 2021. “Populism and Foreign Policy: A Research Agenda.” Comparative European Studies 19 (6): 663–682.
  • Destradi, S., and J. Plagemann. 2019. “Populism and International Relations: (Un)predictability, Personalisation, and the Reinforcement of Existing Trends in World Politics.” Review of International Studies 45 (5): 711–730.
  • Eberle, J. 2021. “Germany as a Dividual Actor: Competing Social Logics and Their Political Articulations.” German Politics 30 (1): 14–30.
  • Falkner, G., and G. Plattner. 2020. “EU Policies and Populist Radical Right Parties’ Programmatic Claims: Foreign Policy, Anti-discrimination and the Single Market.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 58 (3): 723–739.
  • Fonck, D., T. Haesebrouck, and Y. Reykers. 2019. “Parliamentary Involvement, Party Ideology and Majority-Opposition Bargaining: Belgian Participation in Multinational Military Operations.” Contemporary Security Policy 40 (1): 85–100.
  • Geis, A., H. Müller, and N. Schörnig. 2013. The Militant Face of Democracy. Liberal Forces for Good. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Giegerich, B., and M. Terhalle. 2016. “The Munich Consensus and the Purpose of German Power.” Survival 58 (2): 155–166.
  • Haesebrouck, T., and P. A. Mello. 2020. “Patterns of Political Ideology and Security Policy.” Foreign Policy Analysis 16 (4): 565–586.
  • Harnisch, S. 2006. Internationale Politik und Verfassung: Die Domestizierung der deutschen Sicherheits- und Europapolitik. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag.
  • Henke, M., and R. Maher. 2021. “The Populist Challenge to European Defense.” Journal of European Public Policy 28 (3): 389–406.
  • Hix, S., A. G. Noury, and G. Roland. 2007. Democratic Politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hofmann, S. 2021. “Beyond Culture and Power: The Role of Party Ideologies in German Foreign and Security Policy.” German Politics 30 (1): 51–71.
  • Hofmann, S., and B. Martill. 2021. “The Party Scene: New Directions for Political Party Research in Foreign Policy Analysis.” International Affairs 97 (2): 305–322.
  • Hyde-Price, A. 2001. “Germany and the Kosovo War: Still a Civilian Power?” German Politics 10 (1): 19–34.
  • Jankowski, M., and M. Lewandowsky. 2018. “Die AfD im achten Europäischen Parlament: Eine Analyse der Positionsverschiebung basierend auf namentlichen Abstimmungen von 2014–2016.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 12 (3): 567–589.
  • Klingemann, H., R. Hofferbert, and I. Budge. 1994. Parties, Policies, and Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Lees, C. 2018. “The ‘Alternative for Germany’: The Rise of Right-wing Populism at the Heart of Europe.” Politics 38 (3): 295–310.
  • Lemke, C. 2020. “Right-Wing Populism and International Issues. A Case Study of the AfD.” German Politics and Society 38: 90–108.
  • Lewandowsky, M. 2016. “Die Verteidigung der Nation: Außen und europapolitische Positionen der AfD im Spiegel des Rechtspopulismus.” In Die Alternative für Deutschland, edited by A. Häusler, 39–51. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Maull, H. 2018. “Reflective, Hegemonic, Geo-Economic, Civilian … ? The Puzzle of German Power.” German Politics 27 (4): 460–478.
  • Milner, H. V., and D. Tingley. 2015. Sailing the Water’s Edge: The Domestic Politics of American Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Mudde, C. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39 (4): 541–563.
  • Mudde, C. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • New York Times. 2016. “Transcript: Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy Speech.” https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/28/us/politics/transcript-trump-foreign-policy.html
  • Norris, P., and R. Inglehart. 2019. Cultural Backlash. Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Olsen, J. 2018. “The Left Party and the AfD: Populist Competitors in Eastern Germany.” German Politics and Society 36: 70–83.
  • Onderco, M. 2019. “Partisan Views of Russia: Analyzing European Party Electoral Manifestos Since 1991.” Contemporary Security Policy 40 (4): 526–547.
  • Oppermann, K. 2019. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place? Navigating Domestic and International Expectations on German Foreign Policy.” German Politics 28 (3): 482–498.
  • Ostermann, F., C. Baciu, F. Böller, D. Čepo, F. J. Christiansen, F. Coticchia, D. Fonck, et al. 2021. “Parliamentary Deployment Votes Database Version 3. Harvard Dataverse”.
  • Rathbun, B. C. 2004. Partisan Interventions: European Party Politics and Peace Enforcement in the Balkans. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Raunio, T., and W. Wagner. 2020. “The Party Politics of Foreign and Security Policy.” Foreign Policy Analysis 16 (4): 515–531.
  • Schori Liang, C. 2008. Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right. London: Routledge.
  • Sørensen, G. 2006. “Liberalism of Restraint and Liberalism of Imposition: Liberal Values and World Order in the New Millennium.” International Relations 20 (3): 251–272.
  • Stengel, F. A. 2020. The Politics of Military Force: Antimilitarism, Ideational Change and Post-War German Security Discourse. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Tagesspiegel. 2021, August 23. “Scholz knüpft Bündnis mit Linken an Bekenntnis zur Nato.” https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/koalitionsoptionen-nach-der-wahl-scholz-knuepft-buendnis-mit-linken-an-bekenntnis-zur-nato/27542512.html
  • Verbeek, B., and A. Zaslove. 2015. “The Impact of Populist Radical Right Parties on Foreign Policy: The Northern League as a Junior Coalition Partner in the Berlusconi Governments.” European Political Science Review 7 (4): 525–546.
  • Verbeek, B., and A. Zaslove. 2017. “Populism and Foreign Policy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Populism Online, edited by C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, and P. Ostiguy, 384–405. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Volkens, A., P. Lehmann, N. Merz, S. Regel, and A. Werner. 2020. “The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR).” https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu
  • Wagner, W. 2017. “The Bundestag as a Champion of Parliamentary Control of Military Missions.” S + F Security & Peace 35 (2): 60–65.
  • Wagner, W. 2020. The Democratic Politics of Military Interventions: Political Parties, Contestation, and Decisions to Use Force Abroad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wagner, W., A. Herranz-Surrallés, J. Kaarbo, and F. Ostermann. 2018. “Party Politics at the Water’s Edge: Contestation of Military Operations in Europe.” European Political Science Review 10 (4): 537–563.
  • Wenzelburger, G., and F. Böller. 2020. “Bomb or Build? How Party Ideologies Affect the Balance of Foreign Aid and Defence Spending.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22 (1): 3–23.
  • Wheeler, N. J. 2002. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wojczewski, T. 2022. “Conspiracy Theories, Right-wing Populism and Foreign Policy: The Case of the Alternative for Germany.” Journal of International Relations and Development 25 (1): 130–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-021-00218-y.
  • Wood, S. 2021. “‘Understanding’ for Russia in Germany: International Triangle Meets Domestic Politics.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 34 (6): 771–794.
  • Zaslove, A. 2004. “Closing the Door? The Ideology and Impact of Radical Right Populism on Immigration Policy in Austria and Italy.” Journal of Political Ideologies 9 (1): 99–118.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.