566
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental NGOs and the dolphin‐tuna case

Pages 82-103 | Published online: 08 Nov 2007

Notes

  • 1992 . Inter‐American Tropical Tuna Commission , : 342

References

  • The Associated Press . 1997 . ‘Tuna Dolphin Bill Sent to Clinton July 1997’ . The Washington Post , 31 July
  • Bergesen , Helgo Ole and Parmann , George , eds. 1993 . Green Globe Yearbook 1993 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • British Broadcasting Corporation World Service . 1995 . ‘Latin American States Threaten to Quit US Tuna Accord’ . BBC World Service , 3 Oct.
  • Burns , Scott . 9 March 1998 . Marine Mammal Specialist with the World Wildlife Fund 9 March , Interview
  • Chicken of the Sea International . 1990 . ‘Chicken of the Sea Tuna Implemented the Mermaid Cares Program,’ . Chicken of the Sea International Press Release , May
  • Clinton , President and William , J. 1997 . ‘Statement by the President Concerning the International Dolphin Conservation Program Act’ . White House Document , 15 Aug.
  • Coolidge , Shelley Donald . 1996 . ‘Boycotts of Companies Grow as a Protest Tool’ . The Christian Science Monitor , 15 Nov. : 1 Business and Money
  • Cook , Lomax , Tyler , Thomas and Goetz , Earnest . 1983 . ‘Media and Agenda‐setting: Effects on the Public, Interest Group Leaders, Policy Makers and Policy’ . Public Opinion Quarterly , 47 ( 1 ) : 18 – 35 .
  • Curtis , Clifton . ‘Testimony of Clifton Curtis, Greenpeace International’ . Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans of the US House of Representatives Committee on Resources on Tuna/Dolphin‐Related Issues as Addressed in H.R. 2823 and H.R. 2856 February 19, 1996 . pp. 337 – 45 . Washington : US Government Printing Office .
  • Donoghue , Michael and Wheeler , Annie . 1990 . Save the Dolphins , Auckland, , New Zealand : Sheridan House .
  • Earth Island Institute . 1988 . The Tragedy Continues , San Francisco, CA : Earth Island Institute .
  • Earth Island Institute . 1995 . “ ‘Final Court Victory for Dolphins’ ” . In The International Marine Mammal Project: The Winter/Spring 1995 Ocean Alert
  • 1990 . Earth Island Institute v. Mosbacher , 746 US District Court Northern California 967 .
  • 1991 . Earth Island Institute v. Mosbacher , 929 US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 1449 .
  • Eccleston , Bernard . 1996 . “ ‘Does North‐South Collaboration Enhance NGO Influence on Deforestation Policies in Malaysia and Indonesia?,’ ” . Edited by: Potter . [1996: 66–89]
  • Economy , Elizabeth C. and Schreurs , Miranda A. 1997 . “ ‘Domestic and International Linkages in Environmental Politics ” . In The Internationalization of Environmental Protection , Edited by: Schreurs , Miranda A. and Economy , Elizabeth C. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Environmental News Service . 1998 . ‘US to Lift Yellowfin Tuna Embargo’ . Environmental News Service , 10 Feb.
  • Esty , Daniel . 1994 . Greening the GATT: Trade Environment and the Future , Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics .
  • Farnsworth , Clyde H. 1991 . ‘Environment Versus Freer Trade,’ . New York Times , 11 Feb. : D4
  • Finger , Matthias . 1994 . “ ‘NGOs and Transformation: Beyond Social Movement Theory’ ” . Edited by: Princen and Finger . [1994: 48–66]
  • Food and Beverage Marketing . 1990 . ‘Playin’ It Dolphin Safe; Starkist Seafood and Other Tuna Companies Respond to Environmental Pressure,’ . Food and Beverage Marketing , 9 ( 6 ) : 10
  • Gore Vice President Albert . 3 June 1996 . “ ‘Letter to the Honorable Wayne T. Gilchrest, US House of Representatives’ ” . 3 June , on‐line document available at URL http://home.navisoft.com /alliance/afaweb/1196009.html.
  • Green , Frank . 1990 . ‘Boycotts and the Bottom Line, Consumer Actions Create Jitters in Boardroom’ . The San Diego Union Tribune , 15 April : B3
  • Inter‐American Tropical Tuna Commission . 1992 . Agreement for the Conservation of Dolphins, Summary Documentation of Decisions and Recommendations, Annual Reports of the Inter‐American Tropical Commission 1992, II. Spec. I.
  • International Dolphin Conservation Program Act (1997), Statutes at Large 1122, Public Law 105–42.
  • International Trade Daily . 1991 . ‘Mexico Agrees to Defer Action on Complaint on US Tuna Embargo’ . International Trade Daily , 20 Sept. : A10
  • Iyengar , Shanto and Kinder , Donald R. 1987 . News That Matters: Television and American Opinion , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Joseph , James . ‘Statement of James Joseph, Director, Inter‐American Tropical Tuna Commission before the US House of Representatives Committee on Resources, Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife and Oceans’ . Tuna/Dolphin Issues, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans of the Committee on Resources House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First and Second Sessions, on The Provisions of the International Dolphin Conservation Act, How It Is Affecting Dolphin Mortality, and What Measures Can Be Effected to Keep the Mortality to a Minimum . June 22 1995 . pp. 40 – 55 . Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Keck , Margaret E. and Sikkink , Kathryn . 1998 . Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Kerry , John F. ‘Opening Statement, Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act’ . Hearing Before the National Ocean Policy Study of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, n S. 2044 to Require Tuna Products to be Labeled Respecting the Method Used to Catch the Tuna, and for Other Purposes, July 25, 1990 . pp. 1 – 3 . ashington., DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Kraul , Chris . 1995 . ‘US Ban on Mexican Tuna Batters Ensenada’ . Los Angeles Times , 30 May
  • Leape , Gerry . 1998a . ‘Twelve Nations Conclude Historic Tuna‐Dolphin Agreement for Eastern Pacific Ocean’ . Greenpeace News Releases , 9 Feb.
  • Leape , Gerry . 16 March 1998b . Greenpeace US Fisheries Campaigner 16 March , Interview
  • Lee , Gary . 1996 . ‘Tuna Fishing Bill Divides Environmental Activists’ . The Washington Post , 8 July : A7
  • Lipschutz , Ronnie D. and Mayer , Judith . 1997 . Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Litfin , Karen T. , ed. 1998 . The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
  • Linden , Eugene . 1996 . ‘Chicken of the Sea?: A “Dolphin‐safe” Tuna Flap Makes the US Squirm’ . Time , 147 ( 10 ) : 13
  • Marine Mammal Commission . 1995 . Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report to Congress 1994 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972), US Code. vol. 16, sections 1361–1407, Public Law 92–522, 21 October, 86 Statute, 1027.
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act (1981), US Code. vol. 16, sections 1361–1407, Public Law 97–58, 9 October, 95 Statute 979.
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act (1984), US Code. vol. 16, sections 1361–1407, Public Law 98–364, 17 July, 98 Statute 440.
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act (1988), US Code. vol. 16, sections 1361–1407, Public Law 100–711, 23 November.
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act (1990), US Code. vol. 16, sections 1361–1407, Public Law 101–627, 3 November.
  • Mills , Stephen . 1997 . ‘Environmental Rights are Human Rights’ . Sierra Club News Release , 1 Feb.
  • National Marine Fisheries Service . 1992 . Our Living Oceans Annual Report 1992 , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • National Marine Fisheries Service . 1994 . “ Administrative Report LJ‐94–05 ” . In Director's Report to the Forty‐fifth Tuna Conference on Tuna and Tuna‐Related Activities at Southwest Fisheries Science Center for the Period May 1, 1993 to April 30, 1994 La Jolla, CA
  • National Research Council (US) . 1992 . Committee on Reducing Porpoise Mortality from Tuna Fishing, Dolphins and the Tuna Industry/Committee on Reducing Porpoise Mortality from Tuna Fishing, Board on Biology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission of Life Sciences, National Research Council , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • New York Times . 1996 . ‘Federal Legislation for Dolphins’ . New York Times , 19 July : A26
  • O'Reilly , Anthony . 1990 . ‘Chairman of H.J. Heinz Company on StraKist's Tuna‐Buying Policy’ . H.J. Heinz Press Release , April
  • Ostertag , Bob . 1991 . ‘Greenpeace Takes Over the World’ . Mother Jones , 16 ( 2 ) : 32 – 4 . 37 84 – 7 .
  • Pearce , David . 1993 . “ ‘Can GATT Survive the Environmental Challenge?’ ” . Helge Ole
  • Parmann , Bergesen George , ed. The Green Globe Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 1993 , 55 – 64 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Potter , David . 1996 . NGOs and Environmental Policies Asia and Africa. , London : Frank Cass .
  • Princen , Thomas . 1994 . “ ‘NGOs: Creating a Niche in Environmental Diplomacy’ ” . Edited by: Princen and Finger . [1994: 29–47]
  • Princen , Thomas and Finger , Matthias , eds. 1994 . Environmental NGOs in World Politics: Linking the Local and the Global , New York : Routledge .
  • Princeton Survey Research Associates . 14 Feb. 1993 . “ ‘Public Opinion on Commercial Tuna Fishing Practices’ ” . In Public Opinion Survey , 14 Feb. , The Roper Center at University of Connecticut .
  • Prudencio , Rodrigo . 14 Jan. 1996 . Issue Specialist for the National Wildlife Federation 14 Jan. , Interview
  • Robbins , Gary . 1990 . ‘Three Canners Change Tuna‐Buying Policy; They Won't Use Fish Caught Using Method that Kills Dolphins’ . The Orange County Register , 13 April : Al
  • Rootes , Christopher . 1999 . ‘Environmental Movements: From the Local to the Global’ . Environmental Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 . (Special Issue)
  • Schreurs , Miranda A. and Economy , Elizabeth C. , eds. 1997 . The Internationalization of Environmental Protection , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Scott , David Clark . 1991 . ‘Mexico Chafes as US Revisits Ban on Tuna Imports Involving Dolphin Kills,’ . The Christian Science Monitor , 27 Feb. : 6 world
  • StarKist Tuna Company . 1990 . ‘StarKist's Dolphin‐Safe Policy’ . StarKist Press Release ,
  • Stevenson , Mark . 1995 . ‘Mexican Tuna Faces Struggle on Bans’ . United Press International , 6 Oct. : 5 international
  • Switzer , Jacqueline Vaughn . 1994 . Environmental Politics: Domestic and Global Dimensions , New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • United States Bureau of the Census . 1997 . “ ‘Table 230: Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Commodities 1980 to 1995’ ” . In Statistical Abstract of the United States 1997, One Hundred and Seventeenth edition , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • United States Department of State . 6 June 1997 . “ Timothy Wirth, Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs Remarks before the Independent World Commission on the Oceans, Providence, Rhode Island, June 6, 1997’ ” . In US State Department Document 6 June ,
  • USA Today . 1996 . ‘Dolphin Law Has Served Its Purpose; Reform It’ . USA Today , 27 Dec : A12
  • USA Today . 1997 . ‘International Cooperation Needed to Protect Dolphins and Other Ocean Life’ . USA Today , 3 Jan. : A12
  • Wapner , Paul . 1996 . Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Wapner , Paul . 1998 . “ ‘Reorienting State Sovereignty: Rights and Responsibilities in the Environmental Age’ ” . In The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics , Edited by: Litfin , Karen T. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
  • 1996 . ‘Save Most of the Dolphins’ . The Washington Post , 4 July : A28 The Washington Post
  • 1997 . ‘Tuna vs. Dolphin (Cont'd)’ . The Washington Post , 21 July : A20 The Washington Post
  • 1995 . ‘Is the Dolphin Safety Net in Need of Reweaving?; Unraveling Success’ . The Washington Times , 31 Dec : B4 The Washington Times
  • Willetts , Peter . 1982 . “ ‘Pressure Groups as Transnational Actors’ ” . In Pressure Groups in the Global System , Edited by: Willetts , Peter . London : Frances Pinter .
  • Wirth , Timothy E. 1996 . ‘Take the Final Step to Protect Dolphins,’ . The Christian Science Monitor , 2 Feb. : 19 Opinion and Essays
  • Woodard , Colin . 1998 . ‘Ted Turner Gift to Boost UN’ . The Christian Science Monitor , 22 April : 1 international
  • Wright , Brian G. ’NGOs and Indifference as a Human Rights Issue’: The Nigerian Oil Embargo Case’ . Human Rights Review , 2 ( 3 ) (forthcoming)
  • Young , Nina M. ‘Protecting Dolphins and the Ocean Ecosystem: Statement of Nina M. Young, Marine Mammalogist, Center for Marine Conservation’ . Tuna/Dolphin Issues, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans of the Committee on Resources House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First and Second Sessions, on the Provisions of the International Dolphin Conservation Act, How It Is Affecting Dolphin Mortality, and What Measures Can be Effected to Keep the Mortality to a Minimum June 22, 1995 . pp. 354 – 73 . Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Young , Nina M. 1996 . ‘Saving Dolphins an International Necessity’ . Center for Marine Conservation , 25 Feb.
  • Young , Nina M. 3 March 1998 . marine mammalogist with the Center for Marine Conservation 3 March , Interview

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.