Defining the precautionary principle: an empirical analysis of elite discourse

References

• Andree , P. 2005 . The Cartagena Protocol on biosafety and shifts in the discourse of precaution . Global Environmental Politics , 5 ( 4 ) : 25 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Applegate , J. S. 2002 . The taming of the precautionary principle . William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review , 27 : 13 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , S. 2007 . Sustainable development as symbolic commitment: declaratory politics and the seductive appeal of ecological modernisation in the European Union . Environmental Politics , 16 ( 2 ) : 297 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , K. and Tickner , J. 2001 . Trans-Atlantic consumer dialogue (TACD) draft briefing paper on the precautionary principle [online] , Lowell , MA : University of Massachusetts Lowell Center for Sustainable Production . Available from: http://www.sustainableproduction.org/publ.shtml#PrecautionaryPrinciple [Accessed 19 February 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Berman , S. 1998 . The social democratic moment: ideas and politics in the making of interwar Europe , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blyth , M. 2001 . The transformation of the Swedish model: economic ideas, distributional conflict, and institutional change . World Politics , 54 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breyer , S. G. 1993 . Breaking the vicious circle: toward effective risk regulation , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eckley , N. and Selin , H. 2004 . All talk, little action: precaution and European chemicals regulation . Journal of European Public Policy , 11 ( 1 ) : 78 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esty , D. C. 2001 . A term's limits . Foreign Policy , 126 ( September–October ) : 74 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , K. R. , Vecchia , P. and Repacholi , M. H. 2000 . Science and the precautionary principle . Science , 288 ( 5468 ) : 979 – 981 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goklany , I. M. 2001 . The precautionary principle: a critical appraisal of environmental risk assessment , Washington , DC : Cato Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Guruswamy , L. D. 2001/2 . Sustainable agriculture: Do GMOs imperil biosafety? . Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies , 9 : 461 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• Haas , P. M. 1992 . Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination . International Organization , 46 ( 1 ) : 1 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howlett , M. and Ramesh , M. 2003 . Studying public policy: policy cycles and policy subsystems , 2nd ed , Toronto, New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , A. and O'Riordan , T. 1999 . “ The precautionary principle in contemporary environmental policy and politics ” . In Protecting public health and the environment: implementing the precautionary principle , Edited by: Raffensperger , C. and Tickner , J. A. 15 – 35 . Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser , M. 2002 . Introduction to the special issue on the precautionary principle . Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , 15 : 1 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingdon , J. W. 2003 . Agendas, alternatives, and public policies , 2nd ed , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Kurland , J. 2002 . The heart of the precautionary principle in democracy . Public Health Reports , 117 ( 6 ) : 498 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafferty , W. M. 1996 . The politics of sustainable development: global norms for national implementation . Environmental Politics , 5 ( 2 ) : 185 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Litfin , K. T. 1995 . Framing science: precautionary discourse and the ozone treaties . Millenium: Journal of International Studies , 24 ( 2 ) : 251 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manson , N. A. 2002 . Formulating the precautionary principle . Environmental Ethics , 24 : 263 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchant , G. E. 2003 . From general policy to legal rule: aspirations and limitations of the precautionary principle . Environmental Health Perspectives , 111 ( 14 ) : 1799 – 1803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , N. 2006 . “ Introduction ” . In Precautionary tools for reshaping environmental policy , Edited by: Myers , N. J. and Raffensperger , C. 1 – 25 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Noiville , C. 2006 . “ Compatibility or clash? EU food safety and the WTO ” . In What's the beef? The contested governance of European food safety , Edited by: Ansell , C. and Vogel , D. 307 – 325 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , M. 2000 . Making better environmental decisions: an alternative to risk assessment , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pellerano , M. B. and Montague , P. 2006 . “ Democratic tools: communities and precaution ” . In Precautionary tools for reshaping environmental policy , Edited by: Myers , N. J. and Raffensperger , C. 69 – 79 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pesendorfer , D. 2006 . EU environmental policy under pressure: chemicals policy change between antagonistic goals . Environmental Politics , 15 ( 1 ) : 95 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrini , C. and Vecchia , P. 2002/3 . International statements and definitions of the precautionary principle . IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 21 ( 4 ) : 4 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pralle , S. 2006 . The ‘mouse that roared:’ agenda setting in Canadian pesticides politics . Policy Studies Journal , 34 ( 2 ) : 171 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffensperger C. Tickner J Protecting public health and the environment Island Press Washington , DC 1999
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , L. and Olive , A. 2009 . Ideas, discourse, and rhetoric in political choice . Polity , 41 ( 2 ) : 189 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabatier , P. A. and Jenkins-Smith , H. C. 1999 . “ The advocacy coalition framework: an assessment ” . In Theories of the policy process , Edited by: Sabatier , P. A. 117 – 168 . Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sandin , P. 1999 . Dimensions of the precautionary principle . Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , 5 ( 5 ) : 889 – 907 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandin , P. 2004 . The precautionary principle and the concept of precaution . Environmental Values , 13 ( 4 ) : 461 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandin , P. , Peterson , M. , Hansson , S. O. , Ruden , C. and Juthe , A. 2002 . Five charges against the precautionary principle . Journal of Risk Research , 5 ( 4 ) : 287 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , D. 2002 . Policy paradox: the art of political decision making , Revised ed , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein , C. R. 2002 . Risk and reason , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein , C. R. 2005 . Laws of fear: beyond the precautionary principle , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , J. 2000 . Pandora's poison: chlorine, health, and a new environmental strategy , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tickner , J. A. and Wright , S. 2003 . The precautionary principle and democratizing expertise: A US perspective . Science and Public Policy , 30 ( 3 ) : 213 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , D. and Hartzell , L. 2004 . The lack of clarity in the precautionary principle . Environmental Values , 13 ( 4 ) : 449 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , D. 2003 . The hare and the tortoise revisited: the new politics of consumer and environmental regulation in Europe . British Journal of Political Science , 33 : 557 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , C. 2007 . Defining precaution . Environment , 49 ( 8 ) : 33 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Whiteside , K. H. 2006 . Precautionary politics: principle and practice in confronting environmental risk , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar