1,178
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

China’s Green Belt and Road Initiative: transnational environmental governance and causal pathways of orchestration

& ORCID Icon
Pages 1163-1185 | Received 04 Dec 2021, Accepted 04 Dec 2022, Published online: 12 Dec 2022

References

  • Abbott, K.W., 2012. The transnational regime complex for climate change. Environment & Planning C: Government & Policy, 30 (4), 571–590. doi:10.1068/c11127
  • Abbott, K.W., 2017. Orchestrating experimentation in non-state environmental commitments. Environmental Politics, 26 (4), 738–763. doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1319631
  • Abbott, K.W., et al., 2016. Two logics of indirect governance: delegation and orchestration. British Journal of Political Science, 46 (4), 719–729. doi:10.1017/S0007123414000593
  • Andonova, L.B., Betsill, M.M., and Bulkeley, H., 2009. Transnational climate governance. Global Environmental Politics, 9 (2), 52–73. doi:10.1162/glep.2009.9.2.52
  • Aung, T.S., Fischer, T.B., and Shengji, L., 2020. Evaluating environmental impact assessment (eia) in the countries along the Belt and Road Initiatives: system effectiveness and the compatibility with the Chinese eia. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 81, 106361. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106361
  • Bäckstrand, K. and Kuyper, J.W., 2017. The democratic legitimacy of orchestration: the UNFCCC, non-state actors, and transnational climate governance. Environmental Politics, 26 (4), 764–788. doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1323579
  • Bennett, E.A., 2020. Passing on pot: when environmental organizations disengage from political consumerism in highly stigmatized sectors. Environmental Politics, 1–28.
  • Coenen, J., et al., 2021. Environmental governance of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31 (1), 3–17. doi:10.1002/eet.1901
  • Dong, L., Yang, X., and Li, H., 2018. The Belt and Road Initiative and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development: seeking linkages for global environmental governance. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 16 (3), 203–210. doi:10.1080/10042857.2018.1487745
  • Fünfgeld, H., 2015. Facilitating local climate change adaptation through transnational municipal networks. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 12, 67–73. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2014.10.011
  • Geddes, A., et al., 2020. The politics of climate finance: consensus and partisanship in designing green state investment banks in the United Kingdom and Australia. Energy Research & Social Science, 69, 101583. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101583
  • Gordon, D.J. and Johnson, C.A., 2017. The orchestration of global urban climate governance: conducting power in the post-Paris climate regime. Environmental Politics, 26 (4), 694–714. doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1320829
  • Green, J.F., 2018. Transnational delegation in global environmental governance: when do non‐state actors govern? Regulation & Governance, 12 (2), 263–276. doi:10.1111/rego.12141
  • Green, J.F. and Colgan, J., 2013. Protecting sovereignty, protecting the planet: state delegation to international organizations and private actors in environmental politics. Governance, 26 (3), 473–497. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01607.x
  • Guo, L., et al., 2022. Green finance, chemical fertilizer use and carbon emissions from agricultural production. Agriculture, 12 (3), 313. doi:10.3390/agriculture12030313
  • Hale, T., 2020. Transnational actors and transnational governance in global environmental politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 23 (1), 203–220. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032644
  • Hale, T. and Roger, C., 2014. Orchestration and transnational climate governance. The Review of International Organizations, 9 (1), 59–82. doi:10.1007/s11558-013-9174-0
  • Han, X. and Webber, M., 2020. From Chinese dam building in Africa to the Belt and Road Initiative: assembling infrastructure projects and their linkages. Political Geography, 77, 102102. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102102
  • Harlan, T., 2021. Green development or greenwashing? A political ecology perspective on China’s green Belt and Road. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62 (2), 202–226. doi:10.1080/15387216.2020.1795700
  • Heikkinen, M., et al., 2020. Transnational municipal networks and climate change adaptation: a study of 377 cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 257, 120474. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120474
  • Henriksen, L.F. and Ponte, S., 2018. Public orchestration, social networks, and transnational environmental governance: lessons from the aviation industry. Regulation & Governance, 12 (1), 23–45. doi:10.1111/rego.12151
  • Hobson, K., 2021. The limits of the loops: critical environmental politics and the circular economy. Environmental Politics, 30 (1–2), 161–179. doi:10.1080/09644016.2020.1816052
  • Huang, C., et al., 2020. Networked environmental governance: formal and informal collaborative networks in local China. Policy Studies, 1–19.
  • Hughes, A.C., 2019. Understanding and minimizing environmental impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative. Conservation Biology, 33 (4), 883–894. doi:10.1111/cobi.13317
  • Karkkainen, B.C., 2004. Post-sovereign environmental governance. Global Environmental Politics, 4 (1), 72–96. doi:10.1162/152638004773730220
  • Li, G., et al., 2018. Environmental non-governmental organizations and urban environmental governance: evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Management, 206, 1296–1307. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.076
  • Lindberg, J. and Biddulph, R., 2021. China’s Belt and Road Initiative: the need for livelihood-inclusive stories. Geoforum, 121, 138–141. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.02.015
  • Lister, J., Poulsen, R.T., and Ponte, S., 2015. Orchestrating transnational environmental governance in maritime shipping. Global Environmental Change, 34, 185–195. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.011
  • Liu, H., et al., 2021. Research on the peer behavior of local government green governance based on seci expansion model. Land, 10 (5), 472. doi:10.3390/land10050472
  • Liu, M. and Lo, K., 2021a. Governing eco-cities in China: urban climate experimentation, international cooperation, and multilevel governance. Geoforum, 121, 12–22. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.02.017
  • Liu, M. and Lo, K., 2021b. Pathways to international cooperation on climate governance in China: a comparative analysis. Journal of Chinese Governance, 6 (3), 417–434. doi:10.1080/23812346.2020.1721230
  • Liu, X., et al., 2019. Risks of biological invasion on the Belt and Road. Current Biology, 29 (3), 499–505. e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.12.036
  • Lo, K., 2021. Can authoritarian regimes achieve just energy transition? Evidence from China’s solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation initiative. Energy Research & Social Science, 82, 102315. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102315
  • Margulies, J.D., Wong, R.W., and Duffy, R., 2019. The imaginary ‘asian super consumer’: a critique of demand reduction campaigns for the illegal wildlife trade. Geoforum, 107, 216–219. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.10.005
  • Müller, P. and Slominski, P., 2021. Breaking the legal link but not the law? The externalization of eu migration control through orchestration in the central Mediterranean. Journal of European Public Policy, 28 (6), 801–820. doi:10.1080/13501763.2020.1751243
  • Munir, R. and Khayyam, U., 2020. Ecological corridors? The case of China-Pakistan economic corridor. Geoforum, 117, 281–284. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.023
  • Pegram, T., 2015. Global human rights governance and orchestration: national human rights institutions as intermediaries. European Journal of International Relations, 21 (3), 595–620. doi:10.1177/1354066114548079
  • Reilly, J., 2021. Orchestration: China’s economic statecraft across Asia and Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Risse-Kappen, T., 1995. Bringing transnational relations back in: non-state actors, domestic structures and international institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Roger, C. and Dauvergne, P., 2016. The rise of transnational governance as a field of study. International Studies Review, 18 (3), 415–437. doi:10.1093/isr/viw001
  • Romanak, K., Fridahl, M., and Dixon, T., 2021. Attitudes on carbon capture and storage (ccs) as a mitigation technology within the unfccc. Energies, 14 (3), 629. doi:10.3390/en14030629
  • Rosen, G.E. and Smith, K.F., 2010. Summarizing the evidence on the international trade in illegal wildlife. EcoHealth, 7 (1), 24–32. doi:10.1007/s10393-010-0317-y
  • Stringham, O.C., et al., 2021. A guide to using the internet to monitor and quantify the wildlife trade. Conservation Biology, 35 (4), 1130–1139. doi:10.1111/cobi.13675
  • Teo, H.C., et al., 2019. Environmental impacts of infrastructure development under the Belt and Road Initiative. Environments, 6 (6), 72. doi:10.3390/environments6060072
  • Thew, H., Middlemiss, L., and Paavola, J., 2021. Does youth participation increase the democratic legitimacy of UNFCCC-orchestrated global climate change governance? Environmental Politics, 30 (6), 873–894. doi:10.1080/09644016.2020.1868838
  • White, T., 2020. Domesticating the Belt and Road: rural development, spatial politics, and animal geographies in inner Mongolia. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61 (1), 13–33. doi:10.1080/15387216.2020.1720761
  • Widerberg, O., 2017. The ‘black box’problem of orchestration: how to evaluate the performance of the Lima-Paris action agenda. Environmental Politics, 26 (4), 715–737. doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1319660
  • Wong, R.W., 2021. Shadow operations in wildlife trade under China’s Belt and Road Initiative. China Information, 35 (2), 201–218. doi:10.1177/0920203X20948680
  • Yang, X. and Lo, K., 2021. Environmental health research and the covid-19 pandemic: a turning point towards sustainability. Environmental Research, 111157.
  • Zeng, K. and Eastin, J., 2012. Do developing countries invest up? The environmental effects of foreign direct investment from less-developed countries. World Development, 40 (11), 2221–2233. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.008
  • Zhang, S., et al., 2021. Fostering green development with green finance: an empirical study on the environmental effect of green credit policy in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 296, 113159. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113159
  • Zhang, W., et al., 2020. What influences the effectiveness of green logistics policies? A grounded theory analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 714, 136731. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136731

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.