References
- Blackie , I. 1996 . Appropriate adults . National Association for the Protection from Sexual Abuse of Adults and Children with Learning difficulties bulletin , June : 3 – 7 .
- Bridges , L. and Choongh , S. 1998 . Improving police station legal advice , London London : Law Society .
- Brookman , F. and Pierpoint , H. 2003 . Access to legal advice for young suspects and remand prisoners . Howard journal of criminal justice , 42 ( 5 ) : 452 – 470 .
- Brookman , F. and Pierpoint , H. 2002 . The implications of the Human Rights Act 1998 for young suspects and remand prisoners in England and Wales . Journal of the institute of justice and international studies , 1 : 45 – 68 .
- Brown , D. 1997 . PACE Ten Years on: A Review of the Research (HORS 155) , London : Home Office .
- Brown , D. , Ellis , T. and Larcombe , K. 1992 . Changing the Code: police detention under the revised PACE Codes of Practice (HORS 129) , London : HMSO .
- Cape , E. 2002 . Incompetent police station advice and the exclusion of evidence . Criminal law review , June : 471 – 484 .
- Cape , E. and Hickman , J. 2002 . Bad lawyer, good defence . New law journal , 152 ( 7043 ) : 1194 – 1195 .
- Choongh , S. 1997 . Policing as social discipline , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Clancey , G. and Howard , J. 2006 . Diversion and criminal justice drug treatment: mechanism of emancipation or social control? . Drug and alcohol review , 25 ( 4 ) : 377 – 385 .
- Dahl , J.Y. and Sætnan , A.R. 2009 . ‘It all happened so slowly’ – On controlling function creep in forensic DNA databases . International journal of law, crime and justice , 37 : 83 – 103 .
- Dixon , D. 1990 . Young Person Suspects and the Police and Criminal Evidence Act. In: D. Freestone, ed. . Children and the Law: Essays in Honour of Professor H. K. Bevan , : 107 – 129 . Hull: Hull University Press
- Dixon , D. 2010 . Questioning suspects: a comparative perspective . Journal of contemporary criminal justice , 26 ( 4 ) : 426 – 440 .
- Dixon , D. 1990 . Safeguarding the rights of suspects in police custody . Policing and society , 1 : 115 – 140 .
- Evans, R. and Rawstorne, S., 1994. The protection of vulnerable suspects (a report to the Home Office Research and Planning Unit). Unpublished
- Fennell , P.W.H. 1994 . Mentally disordered suspects in the criminal justice system . Journal of law and society , 21 ( 2 ) : 57 – 71 .
- Guidance on Appropriate Adult Services in Scotland, 2007. Available from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/1099/0053903.pdf [Accessed 14 May 2010]
- HM Government . 2010 . The coalition: our programme for government , London : Cabinet Office . Available fron: http://programmeforgovernment.hmg.gov.uk/files/2010/05/coalition-programme.pdf [Accessed 26 July 2010]
- Hodgson , J. 1997 . Vulnerable suspects and the appropriate adult . Criminal law review , November : 785 – 795 .
- Home Office . 1995 . Appropriate adults: report of review group , London : HMSO .
- Home Office, 2007. Modernising police powers review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 Consultation Paper, March 2007. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100418065544/ http://homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/cons-2008-pace-review-pdf2835.pdf?view = Binary (http://homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/cons-2008-pace-review-pdf2835.pdf?view=binary) [Accessed 11 November 2009]
- Home Office, 2008a. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 – PACE Codes, Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100418065544/ http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/operational-policing/powers-pace-codes/pace-code-intro/ Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 – PACE [Accessed 13 May 2010]
- Home Office, 2008b. PACE review: government proposals in response to the review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, August 2008. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100418065544/ http://homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/cons-2008-pace-review-pdf2835.pdf?view = Binary (http://homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/cons-2008-pace-review-pdf2835.pdf?view=binary) [Accessed 13 May 2010]
- Home Office, 2008c. PACE Review Board. Available from: http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/operational-policing/pace-review-board?view = Binary (http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/operational-policing/pace-review-board?view=binary) [Accessed 11 November 2009]
- Home Office, 2010. PACE review: summary of responses to the public consultation on the review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, March 2010. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100418065544/ http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/PACE-review-20102835.pdf?view = Binary (http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-2008-pace-review/pace-review-20102835.pdf?view=binary) [Accessed 13 May 2010]
- Interviewing People who are Mentally Disordered: ‘Appropriate Adult’ schemes, 1998. Available from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/documents5/aas-01.htm [Accessed 14 May 2010]
- Irving , B.L. and McKenzie , I. 1989 . Police interrogation: the effects of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 , London : Police Foundation .
- John , T. and Maguire , M. 1998 . “ Police surveillance and its regulation in England and Wales ” . In Invading the private: state accountability and new investigative methods in Europe , Edited by: Field , S. and Pelser , C. 47 – 66 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
- Kassin , S. , Appleby , S. and Perillo , J. 2010 . Interviewing suspects: practice, science, and future directions . Legal and criminological psychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 39 – 55 .
- Koffman , L. 1985 . “ Safeguarding the rights of citizens ” . In Police: the constitution and the community , Edited by: Baxter , J. and Koffman , L. 11 – 37 . Abingdon, Oxon : Professional Books .
- Leicht , K.T. and Fennell , M.T. 2001 . Professional work: a sociological approach , Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell .
- Littlechild , B. 1995 . Reassessing the role of the appropriate adult . Criminal law review , July : 540 – 545 .
- Littlechild , B. 1996 . The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984: the role of the appropriate adult , Birmingham : British Association of Social Workers .
- Marx , G.T. 1988 . Undercover , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- McConville , M. , Sanders , A. and Leng , R. 1993 . The case for the prosecution: police suspects and the construction of criminality , London : Routledge .
- Mylonaki , E. and Burton , T. 2010 . A critique of the deficiencies in the regulation of contemporary police powers of detention and questioning in England and Wales . Police journal , 83 ( 1 ) : 61 – 79 .
- National Appropriate Adult Network, 2010. Available from; http://www.appropriateadult.org.uk/ [Accessed 28 July 2010]
- National Council for Voluntary Organisations, 2010. Available from: http://www.ncvo-vol.org.uk/ [Accessed 14 May 2010]
- Nelkin , D. and Andrews , L. 1999 . DNA identification and surveillance creep . Sociology of health and illness , 21 ( 5 ) : 689 – 706 .
- Palmer , C. 1996 . The appropriate adult . Legal action , May : 6 – 7 .
- Pattenden , R. and Skinns , L. 2010 . Privacy and publicly funded legal advice at police stations . Modern Law review , 73 ( 3 ) : 349 – 370 .
- Phillips , C. , Brown , D. , with the assistance of James , Z. and Goodrich , P. 1998 . Entry into the criminal justice system: a survey of police arrests and their outcomes (HORS 185) , London : Home Office .
- Pierpoint , H. 1999 . Appropriate practice? Young suspects' rights under UNCRC . Childright , 162 : 8 – 10 .
- Pierpoint , H. 2000a . How appropriate are volunteers as ‘appropriate adults’ for young suspects? . Journal of social welfare and family law , 22 ( 4 ) : 383 – 400 .
- Pierpoint , H. 2000b . Taking the protection of vulnerable suspects seriously: putting ‘appropriate adults’ through their PACES . Practice , 12 ( 3 ) : 49 – 60 .
- Pierpoint , H. 2001 . The performance of volunteer appropriate adults: a survey of call outs . Howard journal of criminal justice , 40 ( 3 ) : 255 – 271 .
- Pierpoint , H. 2004 . A survey on volunteer appropriate adult services . Youth justice , 4 ( 1 ) : 32 – 45 .
- Pierpoint , H. 2006a . Reconstructing the role of the appropriate adult in England and Wales . Criminology and criminal justice: the international journal , 6 ( 2 ) : 219 – 238 .
- Pierpoint, H., 2006b. Appropriate practice? A study of the role and co-ordination of volunteer appropriate adults for young suspects, Unpublished thesis (PhD). Faculty of Social Science and Business, University of Plymouth
- Pierpoint , H. 2008 . Quickening the PACE: the use of volunteers as appropriate adults . Policing and society: an international journal , 18 ( 4 ) : 397 – 410 .
- Pritchard, E., 2006. NAAN report on appropriate adult provision. Available from: http://www.appropriateadult.org.uk/naan-aa–report (http://www.appropriateadult.org.uk/naan-aa-report) [Accessed 14 May 2010]
- Reiner , R. 2000 . The politics of the police , 3rd ed. , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Robertson , G. , Pearson , R. and Gibb , R. 1996 . Police interviewing and the use of appropriate adults . Journal of forensic psychiatry , 7 ( 2 ) : 297 – 309 .
- Sanders , A. , Bridges , L. , Mulvaney , A. and Crozier , G. 1989 . Advice and assistance at police stations and the 24 hour duty solicitor scheme: a report to the Lord Chancellor , London : Lord Chancellor's Department .
- Sanders , A. and Young , R. 2000 . Criminal justice , 2nd ed. , London : Butterworths .
- Skinns , L. 2011 . The right to legal advice in the police station: past, present and future . Criminal law review , 1 : 19 – 39 .
- Thomas , T. 1995 . The continuing story of the ‘appropriate adult’ . Howard journal of criminal justice , 34 ( 2 ) : 151 – 157 .
- Thomas , T. 2008 . The Sex Offender ‘Register’: a case study in function creep . The Howard journal of criminal justice , 47 ( 3 ) : 227 – 237 .
- Thomson, L., Galt, V. and Darjee, 2004. An evaluation of appropriate adult schemes in Scotland. Scottish Executive Social Research Findings No. 78/2004. Available from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/26800/0029546.pdf [Accessed 09 February 2011]
- Walsh , D. and Bull , R. 2010 . What really is effective in interviews with suspects? A study comparing interviewing skills against interviewing outcomes . Legal and criminological psychology , 15 ( 2 ) : 305 – 321 .
- White , C. 2002 . Reassessing the social worker's role as an appropriate adult . Journal of social welfare and family law , 24 ( 1 ) : 55 – 65 .
- Youth Justice Board, 2010. National standards for youth justice service. Available from: http://www.yjb.gov.uk/publications/Scripts/prodView.asp?idproduct = 466&eP = (http://www.yjb.gov.uk/publications/scripts/prodview.asp?idproduct=466&ep=) [Accessed 13 May 2010]