The problem of lone-mother families in twentieth-century Britain

References

• Abbott , E. and Bompass , K. 1943 . The Woman Citizen and Social Security . published by the authors ,
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , J. and Millar , J. 1991 . “ Lone Parent Families in the UK ” . In DSS Research Report , Vol. no. 6 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , P. and Lowe , N. 1987 . “ Bromley's Family Law ” . In 7th edn , Butterworths : London .
   Google Scholar
• Brown and Joan , C. 1989 . In Search of a Policy. The Rationale for Social Security Provision for One Parent Families , London : National Council for One Parent Families. .
   Google Scholar
• Burghes , L. 1987 . Made in the USA: A Review of Workfare, the Compulsory Work-for-Benefits Regime , London : Employment Unit. .
   Google Scholar
• Burghes , L. 1994 . Lone Parenthood and Family Disruption , London : Family Policy Studies Centre. .
   Google Scholar
• Burgoyne , J. , Ormorod , R. and Richards , M. 1987 . Divorce Matters , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Cd 6478 . 1912 . Report of the Royal Commission on Divorce , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Cd 6480 . 1912 . “ Report of the Royal Commission on Divorce ” . In HMSO , London : Evidence .
   Google Scholar
• Cmd 744 . 1920 . Survey of Relief to Widows and Children , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Cmd 6404 . 1942 . The Report of the Committee on Social Security and Allied Social Services , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Cmd 9210 . 1954 . “ Ministry of National Insurance ” . In Report of the National Assistance Board for the year ended December 1953 , HMSO : London .
   Google Scholar
• Cmnd 5629 . 1974 . Report of the Committee on One-Parent Families , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Cm. 3213 . 1996 . Social Security Department's Report. The Government's Expenditure Plans 1996/7 to 1998/9 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Colwill , J. 1994 . ‘Beveridge, women and the welfare state’ . Critical Social Policy , 41 : 53 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Davin , A. 1978 . ‘Imperialism and motherhood’ . History Workshop Journal , 5 : 9 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , G. , Cretney , S. , Bader , K. and Collins , J. 1992 . “ ‘The relationship between public and private financial support following divorce in England and Wales’ ” . In The Economic Consequences of Divorce , Edited by: Weitzman , L. and Maclean , M. Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , G. , Cretney , S. and Collins , J. 1994 . Simple Quarrels , Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Dennis , N. and Erdos , G. 1992 . Families without Fatherhood , London : IEA .
   Google Scholar
• Donzelot , J. 1980 . The Policing of Families. , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• DSS . 1993 . Households below Average Income: A Statistical Analysis, 1979–1990/1 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Dwork , D. 1987 . War is Good for Babies and Other Young Children , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Eekelaar , J. 1991 . Regulating Divorce , Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Eekelaar , J. and Maclean , M. 1986 . Maintenance after Divorce , Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Eekelaar , J. and Maclean , M. 1988 . “ ‘The evolution of private law maintenance obligations: the common law’ ” . In Family State and Individual Economic Security , Edited by: Meulders-Klein , M. T. and Eekelaar , J. Brussels : Story Scientia. .
   Google Scholar
• Finch , J. and Summerfield , P. 1991 . “ ‘Social reconstruction and the emergence of companionate marriage, 1945–59’ ” . In Marriage, Domestic Life and Social Change , Edited by: Clark , D. London : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , D. 1973 . The Evolution of the British Welfare State , London : Macmillan. .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , C. 1991 . ‘The Finer Report: twenty years on’ . Benefits , 1 : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , B. B. 1993 . The Evolution of National Insurance in Great Britain: The Origins of the Welfare State , London : Gregg Revivals .
   Google Scholar
• Gilder , G. 1987 . ‘The collapse of the American family’ . The Public Interest , 89 : 20 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Glennerster , H. and Evans , M. 1993 . “ ‘Squaring the circle? The inconsistencies and constraints of Beveridge's plan’ ” . In Welfare State Programme Discussion Paper 86 , London : LSE. .
   Google Scholar
• Harris and Jose . 1977 . William Beveridge. A Biography , Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley and Foster , S. 1975 . Illegitimacy , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. .
   Google Scholar
• Holterman , S. 1995 . All Our Futures , Ilford : Barnado's .
   Google Scholar
• Ingleby , R. 1988 . “ ‘The solicitor as intermediary’ ” . In Divorce and Mediation and the Legal Process , Edited by: Dingwall , R. and Eekelaar , J. Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Kammerer and Gamble , Percy . 1918 . “ Criminal Science Monograph ” . In The Unmarried Mother: Study of 500 Cases , Vol. No. 3 , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• King , D. 1987 . The New Right: Politics, Markets and Citizenship , London : Macmillan. .
   Google Scholar
• Land , H. 1980 . ‘The family wage’ . Feminist Review , 6 : 55 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1980 . The Politics of Motherhood: Maternal and Child Welfare in England, 1900–1939 , London : Croom Helm. .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1984 . Women in England, 1870–1950 , Brighton : Harvester Wheatsheaf. .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1986a . ‘Lone-parent families: politics and economies’ . Journal of Social Policy , 18 : 595 – 600 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1986b . “ ‘Anxieties about the family and the relationships between parents, children and the state in twentieth-century England’ ” . In Children of Social Worlds , Edited by: Richards , M. and Light , P. Cambridge : Polity Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1986c . “ ‘The working-class wife and mother and state intervention, 1870–1918’ ” . In Labour and Love. Women's Experience of Home and Family, 1850–1940 , Edited by: Lewis , J. Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1991 . Women and Social Action in Victorian and Edwardian England , Aldershot : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1992 . ‘Gender and the development of welfare regimes’ . Journal of European Social Policy , 2 : 159 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. 1995 . The State, the Voluntary Sector and Social Work , Aldershot : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , J. , Clark , D. and Morgan , D. 1991 . Whom God Hath Joined. The Work of Marriage Guidance, 1920–1990 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Local Government Board . 1918 . Mothers' Pensions in the USA , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• McGregor , O. R. , Blom Cooper , L. and Gibson , C. 1970 . Separate Spouses , London : Duckworth .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , Lady . 1909 . The Women's Charter of Rights and Liberties , no publisher given.
   Google Scholar
• Maclean , M. 1991 . Surviving Divorce: Women's Resources after Separation , London : Macmillan. .
   Google Scholar
• Macnicol , J. 1980 . The Movement for Family Allowances, 1918–45 , London : Heinemann. .
   Google Scholar
• Marris , P. 1958 . Widows and their Families , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
   Google Scholar
• Marsden , D. 1969 . Mothers Alone. Poverty and the Fatherless Family , London : Allen Lane. .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , A. 1911 . Married Working Women , London : National Union of Suffrage Societies. .
   Google Scholar
• Mead , L. 1986 . Beyond Entitlement. The Social Obligations of Citizenship , New York : The Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Millar , J. 1989 . Poverty and the Lone Parent Family: The Challenge to Social Policy , Avebury : Aldershot .
   Google Scholar
• Millar , J. 1994a . “ ‘Lone parents and social security policy in the UK’ ” . In Social Security and Social Change , Edited by: Baldwin , S. and Falkingham , J. Brighton : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Millar , J. 1994b . ‘State, family and personal responsibility: the changing balance for lone mothers in the UK’ . Feminist Review , 48 Autumn : 24 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Millar , J. 1996 . “ ‘Mothers, workers, wives: policy approaches to supporting lone mothers in comparative perspective’ ” . In Good Enough Mothering , Edited by: Bortolia Silva , E. Brighton : Harvester Wheatsheaf. .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , P. 1995 . Farewell to the Family? Public Policy and Family Breakdown in Britain and the USA , Vol. Series, no. 21. , London : IEA Choice in Welfare .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , Charles . 1984 . Losing Ground. American Social Policy, 1950–1980 , New York : Basic Books. .
   Google Scholar
• National Audit Office . 1990/1 . “ Department of Social Security Support for Lone-Parent Families ” . In HC 153 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson , J. 1968 . Mother and Baby Homes , London : National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child. .
   Google Scholar
• Novak , Michael and Cogan , J. 1987 . A Community of Self-Reliance. The New Consensus on Family and Welfare , Marquette University, WI : The American Enterprise Institute. .
   Google Scholar
• OPCS . “ (annual a) Series FM1 ” . In Birth Statistics , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• OPCS . “ (annual b) Series FM2 ” . In Marriage and Divorce Statistics , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , S. 1990 . Informal Marriage. Cohabitation and the Law, 1750–1989 , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , S. 1993 . Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State in Britain and France, 1914–1945 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Pember and Reeves , M. 1915 . Round About a Pound a Week , London : Bell .
   Google Scholar
• Public Accounts Committee . 1990/1 . 38th Report of the Committee of Public Accounts: Department of Social Security Support for Lone Mothers' Families , HMSO : London .
   Google Scholar
• Rainwater , L. , Rein , M. and Schwartz , J. 1986 . Income Packaging in the Welfare State , Oxford : Clarendon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rathbone , E. F. 1913 . Report on the Condition of Widows under the Poor Law in Liverpool , Liverpool : Women's Industrial Council. .
   Google Scholar
• Rathbone , E. F. 1915 . The Muddle of Separation Allowances , published by the author.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. A. T. 1963 . Honest to God , London : SCM Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Siim , B. 1987 . ‘The Scandinavian welfare states: towards sexual equality or a new kind of male domination?’ . Acta Sociologica , 30 ( 3–4 ) : 255 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Skocpol , T. 1992 . Protecting Soldiers and Mothers , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , C. 1984 . The Ties that Bind: Law, Marriage and the Reproduction of Patriarchal Relations , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
   Google Scholar
• Social Security Committee . 1993/4 . “ First Report. The Operation of the Child Support Act ” . In HC 69 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Social Security Committee . 1994/5 . “ The Operation of the Child Support Act. Memorandum for the Chief Executive ” . In HC 303 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Thane and Pat . 1978 . ‘Women and the poor law in Victorian and Edwardian England’ . History Workshop , 6 : 29 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Thane and Pat . 1991 . “ ‘Visions of gender in the making of the British welfare state: the case of women in the British Labour Party and social policy 1906–1945’ ” . In Maternity and Gender Policies. Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States, 1880s-1950 , Edited by: Bockand , G. and Thane , P. London : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar
• Waldfogel , J. 1996 . “ What Do We Expect Lone Mothers To Do? Competing Agendas for Welfare Reform in the United States ” . In STICERD Discussion Paper, WSP/124 , London : LSE .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , M. 1909 . Daphne or Marriage à la Mode , London : Cassell. .
   Google Scholar
• Weale , A. , Bradshaw , J. , Maynard , A. and Piachaud , D. 1984 . Lone Mothers, Paid Work and Social Security , London : Bedford Square Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , M. 1964 . Fatherless Families , London : Michael Joseph. .
   Google Scholar
• Zweig , F. 1952 . Women's Life and Labour , London : Gollancz .
   Google Scholar