Advanced search
Publication Cover
European Planning Studies Volume 9, 2001 - Issue 7
Submit an article Journal homepage
156
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Losing Control? Inequality and Social Divisions in Oslo

Terje Wessel
Pages 889-906 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010

  • ANDKRSKN , H.T. and CIARK , E. 2001 . Does Welfare Matter? Ghettoisation in the Welfare State , Lund : Preliminary paper .
  • ANGELO , L. 1995 . Marching to its own drummer. Why wage trends in New York City have diverges from the nation . Urban Affairs Review , 31 : 104 – 119 .
  • ATKINSON , A.B. 1997 . Bringing income distribution in from the cold . The Economic Journal , 107 : 297 – 321 .
  • ATKINSON , A.B. 1999 . Is Rising Income Inequality Inevitable? A Critique of the Transatlantic Consensus , WIDER Annual Lectures 3 UNU World Institute for Development Economic Research .
  • BARTH , E. and KONGSGÅRDKN , M. 1996 . L⊘nnsspredningen i Norge 1991-1995 . Sekelys på arbeids- markedet , : 167 – 173 .
  • BODY-GKNDROT , S. 2000 . The Social Control of Cities. A Comparative Perspective , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • BORGKGÅRD , L.E. , ANDKRSSON , E. and HJORT , S. 1998 . “ The divided city? Socio-economic changes in Stockholm metropolitan area, 1970-74 ” . In Urban Segregation and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities , Edited by: MUSTERD , S. and OSTKNDORF , W. 206 – 222 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • BUCK , N. 1986 . “ Social and economic change in contemporary Britain: the emergence of an urban underclass? ” . In Urban Poverty and the Underclass , Edited by: MlNGIONE , E. 277 – 298 . Oxford and Cambridge, MA : Blackwell .
  • BURGERS , J. 1996 . No polarisation in Dutch cities? Inequality in a corporatist country . Urban Studies , 33 : 99 – 105 .
  • CASTELLS , M. 1998 . The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume 3: End of Millenium , Volume 3 , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • DØLVIK , J. , BRATEN , M. , LONGVA , F. and STEEN , A.H. 1997 . “ Norwegian labour market institutions and regulations ” . In Making Solidarity Work? The Norwegian Labour Market Model in Transition , Edited by: DØLVIK , J.E. and STEEN , A.H. 51 – 110 . Oslo : Scandinavian University Press .
  • EPLAND , J. 1998 . Endringer i fordelingEN av husholdningsinntekt 1986-96, Rapport 98/17 , Oslo : Stadsdsk sentralbyrå .
  • EPLAND , J. and KIRKEBERG , M. 1999 . “ Inntekt og skatt for peroner og husholdninger ” . In SSB, Inntekt, skatt og overforinger 1999 Oslo
  • ESPING-ANDERSEN , G. 1993 . Changing Classes: Stratification and Mobuity in Postindustrial Societies , London : Sage .
  • ESPING-ANDERSEN , G. 1998 . Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • ESTEBAN , J.M. and RAY , D. 1994 . On the measure of polarization . Econometrica , 62 : 819 – 851 .
  • FAINSTAIN , S. 1997 . The egalitarian city: the restructuring of Amsterdam . International Planning Studies , 2 : 295 – 314 .
  • FREEMAN , R.B. 1997 . “ Are Norway's solidaristic and welfare state policies viable in the modern global economy ” . In Making Solidarity Work? The Norwegian Labour Market Model in Transition , Edited by: DØLVIK , J.E. and STEEN , A.H. 17 – 50 . Oslo : Scandinavian University Press .
  • FRIEDRICHS , J. 1993 . A theory of urban decline . Urban Studies , 30 : 907 – 917 .
  • FRIEDRICHS , J. 1998 . “ Social inequality, segregation and urban conflict: the case of Hamburg ” . In Urban Segregation and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities , Edited by: MUSTERD , S. and OSTENDORF , W. 168 – 190 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • HAMNETT , C. 1994a . Social polarisation in global cities: theory and evidence . Urban Studies , 31 : 401 – 424 .
  • HAMNETT , C. 1994b . Socio-economic change in London: proiessionalisation not polarisaton . Built Environment , 20 : 192 – 203 .
  • HAMNETT , C. 1996 . Social polarisation, economic restructuring and welfare state regimes . Urban Studies , 33 : 1407 – 1430 .
  • HAMNETT , C. and CROSS , D. 1998 . Social polariation and inequality in London: the earnings evidence, 1979-95 . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 10 : 659 – 680 .
  • HANDCOCK , M.S. , MORRIS , M. and BERNHARDT , A.D. 1994 . Economic inequality: new methods for new trends . American Sociological Review , 59 : 205 – 219 .
  • HARRISON , B. and BLUESTONE , B. 1988 . The Great U-turn. Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America , New York : Basic Books .
  • HEGNAR , T. 1999 . Nytt fra forskningsfronten . Finansavisen , 31 August
  • HERNES , G. 2000 . Norge mellom grådighetskultur og jantelov . Horisont , 2 : 72 – 94 .
  • HØGSNES , G. 1999 . Krone for krone. Lomnsforhandlinger- og fordelinger , Oslo : Ad Notam, Gyldendal .
  • KASARDA , J. 1989 . Urban industrial transition and the underclass . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 501 : 26 – 47 .
  • KESTELOT , C. 1998 . “ The geography of deprivation in Brussels and local development strategies ” . In Urban Segregation and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities , Edited by: MUSTERD , S. and OSTENDORF , W. 126 – 147 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • KLOOSTERMAN , R.C. 1996 . Double Dutch: polarization trends in Amsterdam and Rotterdam after 1980 . Regional Studies , 30 : 467 – 476 .
  • KUZNETS , S. 1955 . Economic growth and income inequality . American Economic Review , 45 : 1 – 28 .
  • LEHTO , J. 2000 . “ Different cities in different welfare states ” . In Cities in Contemporary Europe , Edited by: BAGNASCO , A. and LE GALES , P. 112 – 130 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • LEVY , F. and MURNANE , R.J. 1992 . US earnings levels and earnings inequality: a review of recent trends and proposed explanations . Journal of Economic Literature , 30 : 1333 – 1381 .
  • MURIE , A. 1998 . “ Segregation, exclusion and housing in the divided city ” . In Urban Segregation and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities , Edited by: MUSTARD , S. and OSTENDORF , W. 495 – 516 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • MURIE , A. and MUSTERD , S. 1996 . Social segregation, housing tenure and social change in Dutch cities in the late 1980s . Urban Studies , 33 : 495 – 516 .
  • MUSTERD , S. and OSTUNDORF , W. , eds. 1998 . Urban Segregation and the Welfare State. Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities , London and New York : Routledge .
  • NOU . 1992 . En nasjonal strategi for okt sysselsetting i 1990-årene, 26 , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • NOU . 1993 . Levekår i Norge. Er graset grant for alle?, 17 , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • OECD . 1998 . “ Income distribution and poverty in selected OECD countries, ECO/WKP (98)2 ” .
  • OECD . 1999 . “ Economic survey of Norway, February 1999. OECDs Economic surveys ” . http://www.OECD.ORG / ECO/surv/esu-nor.htm
  • PAHL , R. 1988 . Some remarks on informal work, social polarisation and the social structure . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 12 : 779 – 795 .
  • PRETECEILLE , E. 2000 . “ Segregation, politics and class in large cities ” . In Cities in Contemporary Europe , Edited by: BAGNASCO , A. and LE GALES , P. 74 – 97 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • REINÅS , J. 2000 . Lederl⊘nn må sikre maksimal verdiskapning . Horiont , 2 : 38 – 49 .
  • RHEIN , C. 1998 . GIobalisation, social change and minorities in metropolitan Paris: the emergence of new class patterns . Urban Studies , 35 : 429 – 447 .
  • RØDSETH , T. 1977 . Levekårsunderstkelsen. Inntektsfordeling i Norge , Oslo : NOU 1977:44, Universitetsforlaget .
  • ROSEN , S. 1981 . The economics of superstars . The American Economic Review , 71 : 845 – 858 .
  • ROSENLUND , I. 2000 . Social Structures and Change: Applying Pierre Bourdieu's Approach and Analytic Framework , Stavanger University College . Working papers from
  • SASSEN , S. 1991 . The Global City. New York, London, Tokyo , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • SASSEN , S. 1995 . Cities in a World Economy , Thousand Oaks, CA : Pine Forge Press .
  • SASSEN , S. 1998 . GIobalisation and its Discontents , New York : New Press .
  • SILVER , H. 1993 . National conceptions of the new urban poverty: social structural change in Britain, France and the United States . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 17 : 336 – 354 .
  • STMELD . 1998-1999 . “ Utjamningsmeldinga. Om fordeting av inntekt og levekår i Norge ” . 50
  • STRØM , S. , WENNEMO , T. and AABERGE , R. 1993 . Inntektsulikhet i Norge 1973-1990, Rapport 93/17 , Oslo : Statistisk sentralbyrå .
  • WESSEL , T. 1999 . Utikhet og levekår i storbyene , Oslo : NBI prosjektrapport 258 .
  • WESSEL , T. 2000 . Social polarisation and socioeconomic segregation in a welfare state: the case of Oslo . Urban Studies , 37 : 1947 – 1967 .
  • WOLFSON , M.C. 1994 . Conceptual issues in normative measurement When inequalities diverge . American Economic Review , 84 : 353 – 358 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.