Building global knowledge pipelines: The role of temporary clusters

References

• Amin , A. and Cohendet , P. 1999 . Learning and adaptation in decentralized business networks . Environment and Planning A , 17 : 87 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin , A. and Cohendet , P. 2004 . Architectures of Knowledge: Firms, Capabilities, and Communities , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Antonelli , C. and Quéré , M. 2002 . The governance of interactive learning within innovation systems . Urban Studies , 39 : 1051 – 1063 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ausstellungs- und Messe-Ausschuss der Deutschen Wirtschaft , e. V. 2004 . Messemarkt: USA (Trade Fair Market: USA) , Berlin : AUMA . Available at http://www.auma.de/messemarkt/USA/Messemarkt_USA.pdf (accessed 10 March 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Axelsson , B. and Easton , G. 1992 . Industrial Networks: A New View of Reality , Edited by: Axelsson , B. and Easton , G. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Backhaus , H. and Zydorek , C. 1997 . “ Von der Mustermesse zur ubiquitären Messe [From sample fairs to ubiquitous trade fairs] ” . In Märkte im Dialog: Die Messen der dritten Generation [Markets in Dialogue: Trade Fairs of the Third Generation] , Edited by: Meffert , H. , Necker , T. and Sihler , H. 134 – 158 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Baden-Fuller , C. and Volberda , H. Replication of knowledge without direct transfer: firms can more than they know . Paper presented at the LINK conference 2002 . 1–2 November . Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• Bathelt , H. 2002 . The re-emergence of a media industry cluster in Leipzig . European Planning Studies , 10 : 583 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bathelt , H. 2003 . “ Success in the local environment—local buzz, global pipelines and the importance of clusters ” . In Think on, Issue 2 , Edited by: Altana , A. G. 28 – 33 . Cologne : Peipers . Available at http://www.altana.com/root/index.php?lang = enandpage_id = 893 (accessed 10 March 2004)
   Google Scholar
• Bathelt , H. , Malmberg , A. and Maskell , P. 2004 . Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation . Progress in Human Geography , 28 : 31 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogenrieder , I. and Nooteboom , B. 2001 . Social Structures for Learning , Rotterdam : Erasmus Research Institute of Management . ERIM Report Series
   Google Scholar
• Bresnahan , T. , Gambardella , A. and Saxenian , A. 2001 . ‘Old economy’ inputs for ‘new economy’ outcomes: Cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys . Industrial and Corporate Change , 10 : 835 – 860 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. S. and Duguid , P. 1991 . Organizational learning and communities of practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation . Organization Science , 2 : 40 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caves , R. E. 2000 . Creative Industries: Contracts Between Art and Commerce , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , G. L. and Tracey , P. 2004 . Global Competitiveness and Innovation: An Agent-centred Perspective , Houndsmill : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Coe , N. M. and Bunnell , T. G. 2003 . ‘Spatializing’ knowledge communities: Towards a conceptualization of transnational innovation networks . Global Networks , 3 : 437 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , W. M. and Levinthal , D. A. 1990 . Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation . Administrative Science Quarterly , 35 : 128 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke , P. and Morgan , K. 1998 . The Associational Economy , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• DeFillippi , R. J. and Arthur , M. B. 1998 . Paradox in project-based enterprise: The case of film making . California Management Review , 40 : 125 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumais , G. , Ellison , G. and Glaeser , E. L. 2002 . Geographical concentration as a dynamic process . Review of Economics and Statistics , 84 : 193 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunning , J. H. 1988 . Explaining International Production , London : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Dunning , J. H. 1998 . Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor? . Journal of International Business Studies , 29 : 45 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunning , J. H. and Kogut , B. 1990 . Globalization of Firms and the Competitiveness of Nations , Lund : Lund University .
   Google Scholar
• Durham , W. H. 1991 . Co-evolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Durham , W. H. 1992 . Applications of evolutionary cultural theory . Annual Review of Anthropology , 19 : 331 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , M. J. 1998 . “ Regional clusters and firm strategy ” . In The Dynamic Firm , Edited by: Chandler , A. D. , Hagström , P. and Sölvell , Ö. 315 – 342 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , W. 1992 . “ Zur Geschichte der Messen in Europa [On the history of trade fairs in Europe] ” . In Handbuch Messemarketing [Handbook of Trade Fair Marketing] , Edited by: Strothmann , K.-H. and Busche , M. 3 – 13 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , D. 2002 . Understanding Business Marketing and Purchasing , Edited by: Ford , D. London : Thomson Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Foss , N. J. and Koch , C. A. 1996 . Opportunism, organizational economics and the network approach . Scandinavian Journal of Management , 12 : 189 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Gann , D. M. and Salter , A. 1998 . Learning and innovation management in project-based, service-enhanced firms . International Journal of Innovation Management , 2 : 431 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Geertz , C. 1979 . The Bazaar Economy in Sefrou. Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gertler , M. S. 1995 . ‘Being there’: Proximity, organization, and culture in the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies . Economic Geography , 71 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gertler , M. S. 2001 . Best practice? Geography, learning and the institutional limits to strong convergence . Journal of Economic Geography , 1 : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Gertler , M. S. 2003 . Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there) . Journal of Economic Geography , 3 : 75 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghemawat , P. 2001 . Distance still matters: The hard realities of global expansion . Harvard Business Review , 79 ( September ) 137 – 147 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gormsen , N. 1996 . Leipzig—Stadt, Handel, Messe: Die städtebauliche Entwicklung der Stadt Leipzig als Handels- und Messestadt [Leipzig's Development as a Trade and Exhibition Center] , Leipzig : Institut für Länderkunde .
   Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 2001 . Locating economic action: Projects, networks, localities and institutions . Environment and Planning A , 33 : 329 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 2002a . Cool projects, boring institutions: Temporary collaboration in social context . Regional Studies , 36 : 205 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 2002b . The project ecology of advertising: Tasks, talents and teams . Regional Studies , 36 : 245 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 2002c . Fragile sector, robust practice: Project ecologies in new media . Environment and Planning A , 34 : 1911 – 1926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. and Powell , W. W. 2005 . Networks. Critical Studies in Economic Institutions , Edited by: Grabher , G. and Powell , W. W. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Grandori , A. 1999 . Interfirm Networks. Organization and Industrial Competitiveness , Edited by: Grandori , A. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter , M. 1973 . The strength of weak ties . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 1360 – 1380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Håkansson , H. and Snehota , I. 1989 . No business is an island: The network concept of business strategy . Scandinavian Journal of Management , 4 : 187 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Knorr Cetina , K. 1981 . The Manufacture of Knowledge , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knorr Cetina , K. 1999 . Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Sense , Chicago , IL : Chicago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kresse , H. 2003 . The European Trade Fair Industry: Current Situation and Challenges , Berlin : AUMA .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , P. 1991 . Geography and Trade , Leuven : Leuven University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lave , J. and Wenger , E. 1991 . Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. H. 2001 . Geographies of learning and proximity reconsidered: A relational/organizational perspective . Journal of the Korean Geographical Society , 36 : 539 – 560 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundequist , P. and Power , D. 2002 . Putting Porter into practice? Practices of regional cluster building: Evidence from Sweden . European Planning Studies , 10 : 685 – 704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundin , R. A. 1995 . Editorial: Temporary organizations and projects management . Scandinavian Journal of Management , 11 : 315 – 318 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundin , R. A. and Söderholm , A. 1995 . A theory of the temporary organization . Scandinavian Journal of Management , 11 : 437 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Maillat , D. 1998 . Vom ‘Industrial District’ zum innovativen Milieu: Ein Beitrag zur Analyse der lokalen Produktionssysteme [From industrial networks to innovative milieus: Towards an analysis of territorial production systems] . Geographische Zeitschrift , 86 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Malecki , E. J. and Oinas , P. 1999 . Making Connections: Technological Learning and Regional Economic Change , Edited by: Malecki , E. J. and Oinas , P. Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg , A. 2003 . “ Beyond the cluster: Local milieus and global connections ” . In Remaking the Global Economy , Edited by: Peck , J. and Yeung , H. W.-C. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg , A. and Power , D. 2005 . (How) do (firms in) clusters create knowledge? . Industry and Innovation , 12 ( 4 ) : 409 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield , E. 1985 . How rapidly does new technology leak out? . Journal of Industrial Economics , 34 : 217 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , A. 1890 . Principles of Economics , London : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , P. and Kebir , L. 2005 . “ What qualifies as cluster theory? DRUID Working Papers 05-09 ” . Copenhagen Available at http://www.druid.dk/wp/pdf_files/05-09.pdf (accessed 11 September 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , P. and Lorenzen , M. 2004 . The cluster as market organisation . Urban Studies , 41 : 991 – 1009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maskell , P. and Malmberg , A. 1999 . The competitiveness of firms and regions: ‘Ubiquitification’ and the importance of localized learning . European Urban and Regional Studies , 6 : 9 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe , V. , Poole , B. , Weeks , P. and Leipner , N. 2000 . The Business and Management of Conventions , Brisbane : Wiley Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Meffert , H. 1993 . “ Messen und Ausstellungen als Marketinginstrument [Trade fairs and exhibitions as a marketing tool] ” . In Polit-Marketing auf Messen [Marketing Policy on Trade Fairs] , Edited by: Goehrmann , K. E. 74 – 96 . Düsseldorf : Verlag Wirtschaft und Finanzen .
   Google Scholar
• Meffert , H. 1997 . “ Neuere Entwicklungen in Kommunikation und Vertrieb [New developments in communication and distribution] ” . In Märkte im Dialog: Die Messen der dritten Generation [Markets in Dialogue: Trade Fairs of the Third Generation] , Edited by: Meffert , H. , Necker , T. and Sihler , H. 134 – 158 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Messe Frankfurt GmbH . 22 April 2004 . Light + Building, Internationale Fachmesse für Architektur und Technik, vom 18. bis 22. April 2004 in Frankfurt am Main: Schlussbericht [Final Report of Light + Building from April 18 through 22, 2004] 22 April , Frankfurt/Main press release
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , K. 2004 . The exaggerated death of geography: Learning, proximity and territorial systems . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 : 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oinas , P. 1999 . Activity-specificity in organizational learning: Implications for analysing the role of proximity . GeoJournal , 49 : 363 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Owen-Smith , J. and Powell , W. W. 2004 . Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community . Organization Science , 15 : 2 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps , N. A. and Ozawa , T. 2003 . Contrasts in agglomeration: Proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared . Progress in Human Geography , 27 : 583 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piore , M. J. and Sabel , C. F. 1984 . The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Pitelis , C. N. and Sugden , R. 1991 . The Nature of the Transnational Firm , Edited by: Pitelis , C. N. and Sugden , R. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , W. W. , Koput , K. W. , Bowie , J. I. and Smith-Doerr , L. 2002 . The spatial clustering of science and capital: Accounting for biotech firm–venture capital relationships . Regional Studies , 36 : 291 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prosch , B. 1998 . “ Haben ostdeutsche Betriebe ‘Einbettungsdefizite’? Zum Einfluss des Standorts auf Beziehungskontakte [Are East German firms well embedded? The impact of location on the structure of social relations] ” . In Der Transformationsprozess: Analysen und Befunde aus dem Leipziger Institut für Soziologie [Transformation Studies of the Leipzig Institute of Sociology] , Edited by: Metze , R. , Müller , K. and Opp , K.-D. 207 – 229 . Leipzig : Leipziger Universitätsverlag .
   Google Scholar
• Prüser , S. 1997 . Messemarketing: Ein netzwerkorientierter Ansatz [Trade Fair Marketing: A Network Approach] , Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Prüser , S. M. 2003 . “ Die Messe als Networking-Plattform [Trade fairs as a platform for networking] ” . In Handbuch Messemanagement: Planung, Durchführung und Kontrolle von Messen, Kongressen und Events [Handbook of Trade Fair Management: Planning, Execution and Control of Trade Fairs, Conventions and Events] , Edited by: Kirchgeorg , M. , Dornscheidt , W. M. , Giese , W. and Stoeck , N. 1181 – 1195 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Rodekamp , V. 2003 . “ Zur Geschichte der Messen in Deutschland und Europa (On the history of trade fairs in Germany and Europe) ” . In Handbuch Messemanagement: Planung, Durchführung und Kontrolle von Messen, Kongressen und Events [Handbook of Trade Fair Management: Planning, Execution and Control of Trade Fairs, Conventions and Events] , Edited by: Kirchgeorg , M. , Dornscheidt , W. M. , Giese , W. and Stoeck , N. 5 – 13 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , T. 2003 . Conferences and Conventions—A Global Industry , Boston , MA : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenkopf , L. and Almeida , P. 2001 . Overcoming Local Search Through Alliances and Mobility , Philadelphia , PA : The Warton School .
   Google Scholar
• Schary , P. B. and Skjøtt-Larsen , T. 2001 . Managing the Global Supply Chain , Copenhagen : CBSPRESS .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenberger , E. 1997 . The Cultural Crisis of the Firm , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 1998 . Regions and the World Economy: The Coming Shape of Global Production, Competition, and Political Order , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2002 . A new map of Hollywood: The production and distribution of American motion pictures . Regional Studies , 36 : 957 – 975 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staber , U. 1998 . Inter-firm co-operation and competition in industrial districts . Organization Studies , 19 : 701 – 724 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 1997 . The Regional World. Territorial Development in a Global Economy , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. and Venables , A. J. 2004 . Buzz: The economic force of the city . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 : 351 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tushman , M. L. and Katz , R. 1980 . External communication and project performance: An investigation into the role of gatekeepers . Management Science , 26 : 1071 – 1085 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzzi , B. 1997 . Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness . Administrative Science Quarterly , 42 : 35 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger , E. 1998 . Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , O. E. 1975 . Market and Hierarchies—Analysis and Antitrust Implications: A Study in the Economics of Internal Organization , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , O. E. 1985 . The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young , S. , Hamill , J. , Wheeler , C. and Davies , J. R. 1989 . International Market Entry and Development , Hempstead : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Zander , I. 1999 . How do you mean ‘global’? An empirical investigation into innovation networks in the multinational corporation . Research Policy , 28 : 195 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler , R. 1992 . “ Messen—ein makroökonomisches Subsystem [Trade fairs as a macroeconomic subsystem] ” . In Handbuch Messemarketing [Handbook of Trade Fair Marketing] , Edited by: Strothmann , K.-H. and Busche , M. 115 – 126 . Wiesbaden : Gabler .
   Google Scholar