The Rise of the “City-region” Concept and its Development Policy Implications

References

• Ache , P. 2000 . Cities in old industrial regions between local innovative milieu and urban governance—Reflections on city region governance . European Planning Studies , 8 ( 6 ) : 693 – 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allmendinger , P. and Tewdwr-Jones , M. 2000 . Spatial dimensions and institutional uncertainties of planning and the “new regionalism” . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 18 ( 6 ) : 711 – 726 .
   Google Scholar
• Agnew , J. 2000 . From the political economy of regions to regional political economy . Progress in Human Geography , 24 ( 1 ) : 101 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch , D. B. and Feldman , M. P. 1996 . R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production . American Economic Review , 86 ( 3 ) : 630 – 640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , R. E. and Forslid , R. 2000 . The core-periphery model and endogenous growth: stabilizing and de-stabilizing integration . Economica , 67 ( 267 ) : 307 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , R. J. 1985 . Central city-city region fiscal disparities in Austria: Estimates for 1979 . Urban Studies , 22 ( 1 ) : 69 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , R. J. 1997 . Administrative systems and economic spaces . Regional Studies , 31 ( 3 ) : 323 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner , N. 1997 . State territorial restructuring and the production of spatial scale: Urban and regional planning in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1960–1990 . Political Geography , 16 ( 4 ) : 273 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner , N. 2003 . Metropolitan institutional reform and the rescaling of state space in contemporary Western Europe . European Urban and Regional Studies , 10 ( 4 ) : 297 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner , N. 2004 . New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brockerhoff , M. and Brennan , E. 1998 . The poverty of cities in developing regions . Population and Development Review , 24 ( 1 ) : 75 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairncross , F. 1997 . The Death of Distance , Cambridge, MA : Harvard Business School Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , T. 2001 . “ Innovation and risk-taking: Urban governance in Latin America ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 214 – 235 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Castells , M. 1996 . The Rise of the Network Society , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Cheshire , P. C. 1990 . Explaining the recent performance of the major urban regions of the European Community . Urban Studies , 27 ( 3 ) : 311 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheshire , P. C. and Gordon , I. R. 1998 . Territorial competition: Some lessons for policy . Annals of Regional Science , 32 ( 3 ) : 321 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dascher , K. 2002 . Capital cities: When do they stop growing? . Papers in Regional Science , 81 ( 1 ) : 49 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi , S. 2003 . Polycentricity in European spatial planning: From an analytical tool to a normative agenda . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 8 ) : 979 – 999 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deas , I. and Giordano , B. 2003 . Regions, city-regions, identity and institution building: Contemporary experiences of the scalar turn in Italy and England . Journal of Urban Affairs , 25 ( 2 ) : 225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicken , P. 2003 . Global Shift: Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Donahue , J. D. 1997 . Disunited States , New York : Harper Collins Publishers, Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Dosi , G. 1988 . Sources, procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation . Journal of Economic Literature , 26 ( 3 ) : 1120 – 1171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duranton , G. and Puga , D. 2000 . Diversity and specialisation in cities: Why, where and when does it matter? . Urban Studies , 37 ( 3 ) : 533 – 555 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duranton , G. and Puga , D. 2001 . Nursery cities: Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life-cycle of product . American Economic Review , 91 ( 5 ) : 1454 – 1477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebel, R. D. & Yilmaz, S. (2002) Concept of Fiscal Decentralisation and Worldwide Overview. Paper submitted for the International Symposium on Fiscal Imbalance. Final Report Commission on Fiscal Imbalance, Québec, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Fawcett , C. B. 1919 . Provinces of England: A Study of Some Geographical Aspects of Devolution , London : Williams and Norgate .
   Google Scholar
• Faludi , A. 2002 . European Spatial Planning , Edited by: Faludi , A. Cambridge, MA : Lincoln Institute of Land Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Florida , R. 2002 . The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Frisken , F. and Norris , D. F. 2001 . Regionalism reconsidered . Journal of Urban Affairs , 23 ( 5 ) : 467 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita , M. , Krugman , P. and Venables , A. 1999 . The Spatial Economy , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 2002 . Cool projects, boring institutions: Temporary collaboration in social context . Regional Studies , 36 ( 3 ) : 205 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , A. 1993 . Third world cities: The changing national settlement system . Urban Studies , 30 ( 4/5 ) : 721 – 740 .
   Google Scholar
• Guest , P. 1994 . The impact of population change on the growth of mega-cities . Asia-Pacific Population Journal , 9 ( 1 ) : 37 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall , P. 1998 . Cities of Europe—Motors in Global Economic Competition , Lille : Keynote speech at the European Commission Transnational Seminar: Cities: Perspectives of the European System .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 2001 . “ Global city-regions in the twenty-first century ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 59 – 77 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. and Pain , K. 2006 . The Polycentric Metropolis. Learning from Mega-city Regions in Europe , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , D. K. 2004 . Developing regional regimes: A comparison of two metropolitan areas . Journal of Urban Affairs , 26 ( 4 ) : 455 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , G. H. 1998 . Regional adjustment to trade liberalization . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 28 ( 4 ) : 419 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , G. H. and Harrison , A. 1999 . Trade liberalization and wage inequality in Mexico . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 52 ( 2 ) : 271 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding , A. 1999 . North American urban political economy, urban theory and British research . British Journal of Political Science , 29 ( 4 ) : 673 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , N. 1992 . Cities in the 1990s: The Challenges for Developing Countries , Edited by: Harris , N. New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1989 . From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation of urban governance in late capitalism . Geografiska Annaler , 17B ( 1 ) : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Hauswirth , I. , Herrschel , T. and Newman , P. 2003 . Incentives and disincentives to city-regional cooperation in the Berlin-Brandenburg conurbation . European Urban and Regional Studies , 10 ( 2 ) : 119 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. V. and Wang , H. G. 2003 . Urbanization and City Growth , Providence, RI : Brown University . Working paper
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. V. and Wang , H. G. 2005 . Aspects of the rural-urban transformation of countries . Journal of Economic Geography , 5 ( 1 ) : 23 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildreth , P. and Clark , G. 2005 . Working Draft Position Paper for Cross Departmental . City-Regions Policy Residential Workshop, Selsdon Park Hotel, 5–6 January
   Google Scholar
• Hirst , P. and Thompson , G. 1995 . Globalization and the future of the nation-state . Economy and Society , 24 ( 3 ) : 408 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst , P. and Thompson , G. 1999 . Globalization in Question , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. and Marks , G. 2001 . Multi-level Governance and European Integration , Lanham, MD : Rowman and Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , R. 2001 . “ What makes economically successful regions in Europe successful? Implications for transferring success from west to east ” . London : Economic Geography Research Group . EGRG Working Paper 99/01
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. 1984 . Cities and the Wealth of Nations , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Jonas , A. E. G. and Ward , K. G. 2002 . A world of regionalisms? Towards a US-UK urban and regional policy framework comparison . Journal of Urban Affairs , 24 ( 4 ) : 377 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M. 2001 . The rise of the regional state in economic governance: “partnerships for prosperity” or new scales of state power? . Environment and Planning A , 33 ( 7 ) : 1185 – 1211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M. and MacLeod , G. 2004 . Regional spaces, spaces of regionalism: Territory, insurgent politics and the English question . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 29 ( 4 ) : 433 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanbur , R. and Rapoport , H. 2005 . Migration selectivity and the evolution of spatial inequality . Journal of Economic Geography , 5 ( 1 ) : 43 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanbur , R. and Venables , A. J. 2005 . Spatial Inequality and Development , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 1998 . The New Regionalism in Western Europe: Territorial Restructuring and Political Change , Northampton : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Kunzmann , K. R. 1998 . “ World city regions in Europe: Structural change and future challenges ” . In Globalization and the World of Large Cities , Edited by: Lo , F. C. and Yeung , Y. M. 37 – 75 . Tokyo : United Nations University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , R. E. 2003 . Edgeless Cities: Exploring the Elusive Metropolis , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Le Galès , P. 2002 . European Cities: Social Conflicts and Governance , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Le Galès , P. and Harding , A. 1998 . Cities and states in Europe . West European Politics , 21 ( 3 ) : 120 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Leibovitz , J. 2003 . Institutional barriers to associative city-region governance: The politics of institution-building and economic governance in “Canada's technology triangle” . Urban Studies , 40 ( 13 ) : 2613 – 2642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litvack , J. , Ahmad , J. and Bird , R. 1998 . “ Rethinking decentralisation in developing countries ” . Washington, DC : The World Bank . The World Bank Sector Studies Series, 21491
   Google Scholar
• Lovering , J. 1999 . Theory led by policy: The inadequacies of “the New Regionalism” (Illustrated from the case of Wales) . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23 ( 2 ) : 379 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , R. E. 1998 . Internal Migration and Urbanization: Recent Contributions and New Evidence , Boston, MA : Boston University . IED Discussion Paper 91
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , R. E. 2004 . Life earnings and rural-urban migration . Journal of Political Economy , 112 ( 1 ) : S29 – S59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , G. 1999 . Place, politics and “scale dependence”: Exploring the structuration of Euroregionalism . European Urban and Regional Studies , 6 ( 3 ) : 231 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , G. 2001 . New regionalism reconsidered: Globalization and the remaking of political economic space . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 25 ( 4 ) : 804 – 829 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , G. and Goodwin , M. 1999 . Reconstructing an urban and regional political economy: on the state, politics, scale, and explanation . Political Geography , 18 ( 6 ) : 697 – 730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milward , A. S. 1992 . The European Rescue of the Nation-state , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mytelka , L. K. 2000 . “ Location tournaments for FDI: Inward investment into Europe in a global world ” . In The Globalization of Multinational Enterprise Activity and Economic Development , Edited by: Hood , S. London : Macmillan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , P. 2000 . Changing patterns of regional governance in the EU . Urban Studies , 37 ( 5–6 ) : 895 – 908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris , D. F. 2001 . Prospects for regional governance under the new regionalism: Economic imperatives versus political impediments . Journal of Urban Affairs , 23 ( 5 ) : 557 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , R. 1992 . Global Financial Integration: The End of Geography , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Oates , W. E. 1972 . Fiscal Federalism , New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) . 2005 . Planning Glossary 2005. A Public Guide to Land Use Planning Terms and Phrases , London : ODPM .
   Google Scholar
• Ohmae , K. 1995 . The End of the Nation-state: The Rise of Regional Economies , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ohmae , K. 2001 . “ How to invite prosperity from the global economy into a region ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 33 – 43 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paddison , R. 2002 . From unified local government to decentred local governance: The “institutional turn” in Glasgow . GeoJournal , 58 ( 1 ) : 11 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Paluzie , E. 2001 . Trade policy and regional inequalities . Papers in Regional Science , 80 ( 1 ) : 67 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr , J. B. Paper presented at the Regional Science Conference . Pisa. Reinventing Regions? The Case of the Polycentric Urban Region ,
   Google Scholar
• Parr , J. B. 2005 . Perspectives on the city-region . Regional Studies , 39 ( 5 ) : 555 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , D. E. 2002 . Re-scaling IPE: Subnational states and the regulation of the global political economy . Review of International Political Economy , 9 ( 3 ) : 465 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezzini , M. 2001 . Rural policy lessons from OECD countries . International Regional Science Review , 24 ( 1 ) : 134 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prud'homme , R. 1994 . On the Dangers of Decentralisation , Washington, DC : The World Bank . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No 1252
   Google Scholar
• Prud'homme , R. 1995 . The dangers of decentralization . World Bank Research Observer , 10 ( 2 ) : 201 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puga , D. 1998 . Urbanization patterns: European versus less developed countries . Journal of Regional Science , 38 ( 2 ) : 231 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puga , D. 1999 . The rise and fall of regional inequalities . European Economic Review , 43 ( 2 ) : 303 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puga , D. 2002 . European regional policy in light of recent location theories . Journal of Economic Geography , 2 ( 4 ) : 373 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quah , D. 1999 . The Weightless Economy in Economic Development , Helsinki : World Institute for Development Economics Research . WIDER Working Paper 155
   Google Scholar
• Raco , M. 1999 . Competition, collaboration and the new industrial districts: examining the institutional turn in local economic development . Urban Studies , 36 ( 5/6 ) : 951 – 968 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , C. 1998 . Culture, intellectual property and territorial rural development . Sociologia Ruralis , 38 ( 1 ) : 3 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , P. 1997 . Strategies for the stateless nation: Sustainable policies for the regions in Europe . Regional Studies , 31 ( 9 ) : 875 – 882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. 2002 . Global and world cities: A view from off the map . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 26 ( 3 ) : 531 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodden , J. 2003 . “ Federalism and bailouts in Brazil ” . In Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints , Edited by: Rodden , J. , Eskeland , G. and Litvack , J. 213 – 248 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. 1998 . The Dynamics of Regional Growth in Europe: Social and Political Factors , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Arbix , G. 2001 . Strategies of waste: Bidding wars in the Brazilian automobile sector . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 25 ( 1 ) : 134 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Bwire , A. 2004 . The economic (in)efficiency of devolution . Environment and Planning A , 36 ( 11 ) : 1907 – 1928 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Gill , N. 2003 . The global trend towards devolution and its implications . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 21 ( 3 ) : 333 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Gill , N. 2004a . Reassessing relations between the centre and the states: The challenge for the Brazilian administration . Regional Studies , 38 ( 7 ) : 833 – 844 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Gill , N. 2004b . Is there a global link between regional disparities and devolution? . Environment and Planning A , 36 ( 12 ) : 2097 – 2117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose , A. and Gill , N. 2005 . On the “Economic dividend” of devolution . Regional Studies , 39 ( 4 ) : 405 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , H. S. 1999 . Public Finance , Boston, MA : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , U. 2004 . New regionalism contested: Some remarks in light of the case of the Mezzogiorno of Italy . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 28 ( 2 ) : 466 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachs , J. D. and Warner , A. 1995 . Economic reform and the process of global integration . Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Sassen , S. 2001 . “ Global cities and global city-regions: A comparison ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 78 – 95 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Savitch , H. V. and Vogel , R. K. 2000 . Introduction: Paths to new regionalism . State and Local Government Review , 32 ( 3 ) : 158 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 1998 . Regions and the World Economy: The Coming Shape of Global Production, Competition and Political Order , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2001a . “ Introduction ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 1 – 10 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2001b . Globalization and the rise of city-regions . European Planning Studies , 9 ( 7 ) : 813 – 826 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. and Storper , M. 2003 . Regions, globalization, development . Regional Studies , 37 ( 6–7 ) : 579 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. , Agnew , J. , Soja , E. W. and Storper , M. 2001 . “ Global city-regions ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 11 – 30 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , A. A. 1996 . “ Urban trends and the emergence of the megacity ” . In The Future of Asian Cities , Edited by: Stubbs , J. R. 11 – 31 . Manila : Asian Development Bank . Report of 1996 annual meeting on urban management and finance
   Google Scholar
• Smulders , S. and van de Klundert , T. 1995 . Imperfect competition, concentration and growth with firm-specific R&D . European Economic Review , 39 ( 1 ) : 139 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soja , E. W. 2003 . Writing the city spatially . City , 7 ( 3 ) : 269 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonn , J. W. and Storper , M. 2008 . The increasing importance of geographical proximity in technological innovation: An analysis of US patent citations, 1975–1997 . Environment and Planning A , 40 ( 5 ) : 1020 – 1039 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stöhr , W. B. 1990 . Global Challenge and Local Response. Initiatives for Economic Regeneration in Contemporary Europe , Edited by: Stöhr , W. B. London : The United Nations University, Mansell .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 1995 . The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later: The region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies . European Urban and Regional Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 191 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 1997 . The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 2005 . Society, community and economic development . Studies in Comparative International Development , 39 ( 4 ) : 30 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stren , R. 2001 . “ Local governance and social diversity in the developing world: New challenges for globalizing city-regions ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 193 – 213 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tanzi , V. 1995 . “ Fiscal federalism and decentralisation: A review of some efficiency and macroeconomic aspects ” . In Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics , Edited by: Bruno , M. and Pleskovic , B. 295 – 316 . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. J. 2004 . Regionality in the world city network . International Social Science Journal , 56 ( 181 ) : 361 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. J. , Catalano , G. and Walker , D. R. F. 2002 . Measurement of the world city network . Urban Studies , 39 ( 13 ) : 2367 – 2376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tewdwr-Jones , M. and McNeill , D. 2000 . The politics of city-region planning and governance. Reconciling the national, regional and urban in the competing voices of institutional restructuring . European Urban and Regional Studies , 7 ( 2 ) : 119 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thießen , U. 2003 . Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth in high-income OECD countries . Fiscal Studies , 24 ( 3 ) : 237 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiebout , C. M. 1956 . A pure theory of local expenditures . Journal of Political Economy , 64 ( 5 ) : 416 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolosa , H. 2003 . The Rio/Sao Paulo Extended Metropolitan Region: A quest for global integration . Annals of Regional Science , 37 ( 3 ) : 479 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomaney , J. and Ward , N. 2000 . England and the “new regionalism” . Regional Studies , 34 ( 5 ) : 471 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turok , I. 2000 . Inclusive Cities: Building Local Capacity for Development , Luxembourg : European Commission .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (UN) . 2002 . Facts About Globalization , Johannesburg : Johannesburg Summit .
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez-Barquero , A. 2002 . Endogenous Development: Networking, Innovation, Institutions, and Cities , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Veltz , P. 1996 . Mondialisation, villes et territoires: l'économie d'archipel , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Venables , A. J. 2005 . Spatial disparities in developing countries: Cities, regions, and international trade . Journal of Economic Geography , 5 ( 1 ) : 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeijden , B. 2001 . Dutch urban renewal, transformation of the policy discourse 1960–2000 . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 16 ( 2 ) : 203 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , S. M. 2002 . The new regionalism: Key characteristics of an emerging movement . Journal of the American Planning Association , 68 ( 3 ) : 267 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfensohn , J. D. 2001 . “ The World Bank and global city-regions ” . In Global City-regions , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 44 – 49 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar