The European Policy on Water Use at the Urban Level in the Context of the Water Framework Directive. Effectiveness, Appropriateness and Efficiency

References

• Bakker , K. 2003 . A political ecology of water privatization . Studies in Political Economy , 70 ( Spring ) : 35 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Bithas , K. 2006 . The economics of urban water use. Efficient use and water pricing in Europe . Studies in Regional Science , 36 ( 2 ) : 375 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Bithas , K. and Nijkamp , P. 2006 . Operationalising ecologically sustainable development at the microlevel: Pareto optimality and the preservation of biologically crucial levels . International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development , 5 ( 2 ) : 126 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Bithas , K. and Stoforos , C. 2006 . Estimating urban residential water demand determinants and forecasting water demand for Athens metropolitan area, 2000–2010 . South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics , 1 ( 5 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Boland , D. D. and Hanemann , J. W. 1998 . Urban Water Demand Management and Planning , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Briscoe , J. 1997 . “ Managing water as an economic good ” . In Water: Economics of Management and Demand , Edited by: Kay , M. , Granks , T. and Smith , L. 339 – 361 . London : E and FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Castro , E. and Swyngedouw , E. 2000 . Metropolitan Areas and Sustainable Use of Water in London , Oxford : University of Oxford Baumann .
   Google Scholar
• Castro , J. E. , Kaika , M. and Swyngedouw , E. 2003 . London: Structural continuities and institutional change in water management . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 283 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities (CEC) . 2000a . “ Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council: Establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy ” .
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities (CEC) . 2000b . Pricing policies from enhancing the sustainability of water resources , Brussels : European Commission Publications . (COM (2000) 477)
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA) . 1999 . Sustainable Water Use in Europe Part 1. Sectoral Use of Water. Environmental Assessment Report No. 1 , Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency .
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA) . 2001a . Sustainable Water Use in Europe Part 3: Extreme Hydrological Events: Floods and Droughts. Environmental Issue report No. 21 , Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency .
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA) . 2001b . Sustainable Water Use in Europe Part 2: Demand Management , Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency . Environmental Issue Report No. 19
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA) . 2003 . “ Indicator Fact Sheet (WQO5) Water Prices ” . Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency .
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Agency (EEA) . 2005 . Use of Freshwater resources (CSI 018)-May 2005 Assessment , Copenhagen : European Environmental Agency .
   Google Scholar
• European Environmental Bureau (EEB) . 2001 . Water Pricing in EU: A Review , Brussels : Eva Roth . Publication Number: 2001/002
   Google Scholar
• European Water Association (EWA) . 2002 . European Water Association Yearbook 2002 , Hennef, , Germany : European Water Association (EWA) .
   Google Scholar
• Georgescu-Roegen , N. 1978 . Energy and Economic Myths. Institutional and Analytical Economic Essays , Elmsford, NY : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Germanopoulos , G. 1990 . “ Research for the evolution of water demand in Athens, Research Programme, Final Report, December ” . Athens : National Technical University .
   Google Scholar
• Heinelt , H. , Getimis , P. , Kafkalas , G. , Smith , R. and Swyngedouw , E. 2002 . Participatory Governance in Multi-Level Context: Concepts and Experience , Oplanden : Leseke and Budrich .
   Google Scholar
• Herrington , P. Pricing and efficiency in the domestic water supply sector . Paper presented at the conference Pricing Water: Economics, Environment and Society . 6–7 September , Sintra, Portugal. Brussels : European Commission DG XI and Portugal: Instituto da Agua .
   Google Scholar
• IPPGM . 2001 . “ Achieving Sustainable and Innovative Policies through Participatory Governance in a Multi-Level Context Final Report, Research Project being carried out in the 5th Framework research and development programme of the commission of the European Communities (Brussels: European Commission Publications). ” .
   Google Scholar
• Kaika , M. 2003a . Constructing scarcity and sensationalizing water politics: 170 days that shook Athens . Antipode , 35 ( 5 ) : 919 – 954 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaika , M. 2003b . The Water Framework Directive, a new directive for a changing social political and economic European framework . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 303 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaika , M. 2004 . “ Water for Europe: Shifts in governance and the making of the European Water Framework Directive ” . In Mapping Water Resources: Past and Present: The Twelfth Annual Linacre Lectures , Edited by: Slack , P. and Trottier , J. 30 – 42 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaika , M. and Page , B. 2003 . The EU Water Framework Directive Part 1: European policy-making and the changing topography of lobbying . European Environment , 13 ( 6 ) : 314 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Kallis , G. and Butler , D. 2001 . The new EU Water Framework Directive. Measures and implications . Water Policy , 3 ( 3 ) : 125 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Kallis , G. and De Groot , H. 2002 . Water for the city: Towards sustainability . Built Environment , 28 ( 2 ) : 152 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Kallis , G. and Nijkamp , P. 2000 . Evolution of EU water policy: A critical assessment and hopeful perspective . Journal of Environmental Law and Policy , 3 ( 27 ) : 301 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Maksimovic , C. and Tejada-Guibert , J. A. 2001 . Frontiers in Urban Water Management: Deadlock or Hope , London : IWA Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• METRON . 2001 . “ Water for the city: Critical issues and the challenge of sustainability ” . Research Project, European Commission DG – Research, Environment and Climate Programme, University of the Aegean . Available at: http:// www.feweb.vu.ne/re/regional/METRON/metronlist.html (accessed 10 January 2006)
   Google Scholar
• NIS . 2005 . “ Intermediary Services and the Transformation of Urban Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal Systems in Europe ” . Research project, Final report (EVK1-CT-2002-00115)
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 1999 . The Price of Water: The Trends in OECD Countries , Paris : OECD .
   Google Scholar
• Page , B. and Kaika , M. 2003 . The EU Water Framework Directive Part 2: Policy innovation and the shifting choreography of governance . European Environment , 13 ( 6 ) : 328 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , D. Pricing water: Conceptual and theoretical issues . Paper for European Commission presented at the conference on Pricing Water: Economics, Environment and Society . Sintra, Portgal. 6 December
   Google Scholar
• Uitzinger , M. J. 1996 . Effect van Bemetering van het Watezverbruik , University of Amsterdam : IVAM Environmental Research .
   Google Scholar
• Vickers , A. 1996 . “ Water Conservation Planning – USA Case Studies Project ” . prepared for the Demand Management Center of the Environment Agency England and Wales
   Google Scholar