Regional Productivity Distribution in the European Union: Which are the Influencing Factors?

References

• Armstrong , H. W. and Vickerman , R. W. 1995 . Convergence and Divergence among European Regions , Edited by: Armstrong , H. W. and Vickerman , R. W. London : Pion Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Badinger , H. , Müller , W. G. and Tonld , G. 2004 . Regional convergence in the European Union, 1985–1999: A spatial dynamic panel analysis . Regional Studies , 38 ( 3 ) : 241 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barro , R. and Sala-i-Martin , X. 1991 . Convergence across states and regions . Brooking Papers on Economic Activity , 1 ( Spring ) : 107 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Barro , R. and Sala-i-Martin , X. 1992 . Convergence . Journal of Political Economy , 100 ( 21 ) : 223 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Bashtannyk , D. and Hyndman , R. 2001 . Bandwidth selection for kernel conditional estimation . Computational Statistics and Data Analysis , 36 ( 3 ) : 279 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basile , R. Paper presented at the 53rd North-American Meetings of the RSAI . November , Toronto. In tra-distribution dynamics of regional per- capita income in Europe: evidence from alternative conditional density estimators ,
   Google Scholar
• Cuadrado-Roura , J. R. and Parellada , M. 2002 . Regional Convergence in the European Union , Edited by: Cuadrado-Roura , J. R. and Parellada , M. Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Cuadrado-Roura , J. R. , Mancha-Navarro , T. and Garrido-Yserte , R. 2000 . Regional productivity patterns in Europe: An alternative approach . The Annals of Regional Science , 34 ( 3 ) : 365 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertur , C. , Le Gallo , J. and Baumont , C. 2006 . The European regional convergence process 1980–1995: Do spatial regimes and spatial dependence matter? . International Regional Science Review , 29 ( 1 ) : 3 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezcurra , R. , Pascual , P. and Rapún , M. 2007a . Spatial disparities in the European Union: An analysis of regional polarization . The Annals of Regional Science , 41 ( 2 ) : 401 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezcurra , R. , Pascual , P. and Rapún , M. 2007b . The dynamics of regional disparities in Central and Eastern Europe during transition . European Planning Studies , 15 ( 10 ) : 1397 – 1421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingleton , B. 2003 . European Regional Growth , Edited by: Fingleton , B. Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , M. M. and Stumpner , P. Paper presented at the 47th Congress of the European Regional Science Association . August , Paris. Income distribution dynamics and cross-region convergence in Europe ,
   Google Scholar
• Fotopoulos , G. 2005 . Twin-peaks in EU Regional Productivity Dynamics: A Non-parametric Analysis , Jena : Max Planck Institute of Economics . Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2805
   Google Scholar
• Hartigan , J. A. and Hartigan , P. M. 1985 . The Dip test of unimodality . The Annals of Statistics , 13 ( 1 ) : 70 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman , R. J. , Bashtannyk , D. M. and Grunwald , G. K. 1996 . Estimating and visualizing conditional densities . Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics , 5 ( 4 ) : 315 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , P. 1994 . The Age of Diminished Expectations , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• López-Bazo , E. , Vayá , E. , Mora , A. and Suriñach , J. 1999 . Regional economic dynamics and convergence in the European Union . The Annals of Regional Science , 33 ( 3 ) : 343 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maza , A. and Villaverde , J. 2004 . Regional disparities in the EU: Mobility and polarisation . Applied Economics Letters , 11 ( 8 ) : 517 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maza , A. and Villaverde , J. 2007 . A state space approach to the analysis of economic shocks in Spain . Journal of Policy Modeling , 29 ( 1 ) : 55 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Meliciani , V. 2006 . Income and employment disparities across European regions: The role of national and spatial factors . Regional Studies , 40 ( 1 ) : 75 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paci , R. 1997 . More similar and less equal: Economic growth in the European regions . Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , 133 ( 4 ) : 609 – 634 .
   Google Scholar
• Quah , D. 1996 . Empirics for economic growth and convergence . European Economic Review , 40 ( 6 ) : 1353 – 1375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quah , D. 1997 . Empirics for growth and distribution: Stratification, polarisation, and convergence clubs . Journal of Economic Growth , 2 ( 1 ) : 27 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Timm , N. H. 2002 . Applied Multivariate Analysis , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Villaverde , J. and Maza , A. 2008 . Productivity convergence in the European regions, 1980–2003: A sectoral and spatial approach . Applied Economics , 40 ( 10 ) : 1299 – 1313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar