References
- Arellano , M. and Bond , S. 1991 . Some tests for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and application to employment equation . Review of Economic Studies , 58 ( 2 ) : 277 – 297 .
- Aschauer , D. 1989a . Is public expenditure productive? . Journal of Monetary Economics , 23 ( 2 ) : 177 – 200 .
- Aschauer , D. 1989b . Does public capital crowd out private capital? . Journal of Monetary Economics , 24 ( 2 ) : 171 – 188 .
- Baltagi , B. H. 2001 . Econometric Analysis of Panel Data , Chichester : Wiley .
- Barro , R. J. and Sala-I-Martin , X. 1992 . Convergence . Journal of Political Economy , 100 ( 2 ) : 223 – 251 .
- Berber, M., Yamak, R. & Artan, S. (2000) Türkiye'de Yakınlaşma Hipotezinin Bölgeler Bazında Geçerliliği Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma: 1975–1997, 9, in: Ulusal Bölge Bilimi ve Bölge Planlama Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, pp. 51–59 (Trabzon, Turkey: KTÜ).
- Biehl , D. 1991 . “ The role of infrastructure in regional development ” . In Infrastructure and Regional Development, European Research in Regional Science , Edited by: Vickerman , R. W. Vol. 1 , 9 – 35 . London : Pion .
- Blundell , R. and Bond , S. 1998 . Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models . Journal of Econometrics , 87 ( 1 ) : 115 – 143 .
- Blundell , R. W. , Bond , S. R. and Windmeijer , F. 2000 . “ Estimation in dynamic panel data models: Improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator ” . In Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels, Advances in Econometrics 15 , Edited by: Baltagi , B. 53 – 92 . New York : JAI Press, Elsevier Science .
- Boarnet, M. G. (1998) Spillover and locational effects of public infrastructure, Journal of Regional Science, 38(3), pp. 381–400.
- Boldrin , M. and Canova , F. 2001 . Inequality and convergence in Europe's regions: reconsidering European regional policies . Economic Policy , 16 ( 32 ) : 205 – 253 .
- Canaleta , C. G. , Arzoz , P. P. and Garate , M. R. 2002 . Structural change, infrastructure and convergence in the regions of the European Union . European Urban and Regional Studies , 9 ( 2 ) : 115 – 135 .
- Cantos , P. , Gumbau-Albert , M. and Maudos , J. 2005 . Transport infrastructures, spillover effects and regional growth: Evidence of the Spanish case . Transport Reviews , 25 ( 1 ) : 25 – 50 .
- Comtois , C. 1990 . Transport and territorial development in China . Modern Asian Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 777 – 818 .
- Deliktaş , E. , Karadağ , M. and Önder , A. Ö. 2009 . The spillover effects of public capital on the Turkish private manufacturing industries in the geographical regions . Annals of Regional Science , 43 ( 2 ) : 365 – 378 .
- Durlauf , S. N. , Johnson , P. A. and Temple , J. R. W. 2005 . “ Growth econometrics ” . In Handbook of Economic Growth , Edited by: Aghion , P. and Durlauf , S. N. Vol. 1A , 555 – 677 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
- Elhorst , J. P. 2003 . Specification and estimation panel data models . International Regional Science Review , 26 ( 3 ) : 244 – 268 .
- Filiztekin , A. 1998 . Convergence Across Regions and Provinces Istanbul, , Turkey : Koç University . Koç University Working Paper Series No.1998/08
- Filiztekin , A. and Tunali , İ. 1998 . Denizli'nin İktisadi Yapısı ve Yakın Dönem Gelişme Dinamikleri, Discussion Paper (Istanbul, Turkey: College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Koç University)
- Garcia-Mila , T. , McGuire , T. and Porter , R. H. 1996 . The effects of public capital in state-level production functions reconsidered . Review of Economics and Statistics , 78 ( 1 ) : 177 – 180 .
- Gezici , F. and Hewings , G. J. D. 2004 . Regional convergence and the economic performance of peripheral areas in Turkey . RURDS , 16 ( 2 ) : 113 – 132 .
- Holtz-Eakin , D. 1994 . Public-sector capital and the productivity puzzle . Review of Economics and Statistics , 76 ( 1 ) : 12 – 21 .
- Hsiao , C. 2003 . Analysis of Panel Data , 2 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Islam , N. 2003 . What have we learnt from the convergence debate? . Journal of Economic Surveys , 17 ( 3 ) : 309 – 358 .
- Islam , N. 1995 . Growth empirics: A panel data approach . The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 110 ( 4 ) : 1127 – 1170 .
- Jacob , V. , Scharma , S. C. and Grabowski , R. 1997 . Capital stock estimates for major sectors and disaggregated manufacturing in selected OECD countries . Applied Economics , 29 ( 5 ) : 563 – 579 .
- Judson , R. A. and Owen , A. L. 1999 . Estimating dynamic panel data models: A guide for macroeconomists . Economics Letters , 65 ( 1 ) : 9 – 15 .
- Karaca , O. 2004 . Türkiye'de Bölgeler Arası Gelir Farklılığı: Yakınsama Var mı? (Ankara, Turkey: Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Tartışma Metni, 2004/7)
- Karadağ , M. , Deliktaş , E. and Önder , A. Ö. 2004 . The effects of public capital on private sector performance in Turkish regional manufacturing industries . European Planning Studies , 12 ( 8 ) : 1145 – 1156 .
- Keeble , D. , Owens , P. L. and Thompson , C. 1982 . Regional accesibility and economic potential in the European community . Regional Studies , 16 ( 6 ) : 419 – 432 .
- Kutbay , C. 1982 . Kamu Yatırımlarının Kalkınmada Öncelikli Yöreler ve Diğer İller İtibariyle Dağılımı: 1963–1981 Ankara DPT, No. 1830
- Lall , S. V. and Yilmaz , S. 2001 . Regional economic convergence: Do policy instruments make a difference? . The Annals of Regional Science , 35 ( 1 ) : 153 – 166 .
- Lopez , E. , Gutierrez , J. and Gomez , G. 2008 . Measuring regional cohesion effects of large-scale transport infrastructure investments: An accessibility approach . European Planning Studies , 16 ( 2 ) : 277 – 301 .
- Magrini , S. 2004 . “ Regional (di)convergence ” . In Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics , Edited by: Henderson , V. and Thisse , J. F. Vol. IV , 2741 – 2796 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
- Mankiw , N. G. , Roomer , D. and Weil , D. N. 1992 . A contribution to the empirics of economic growth . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 107 ( 2 ) : 407 – 438 .
- Moreno , R. and López-Bazo , E. 2007 . Returns to local and transport infrastructure under regional spillovers . International Regional Science Review , 30 ( 1 ) : 47 – 71 .
- Munnel , A. and Cook , L. 1990 . How does public infrastructure affect regional economic performance? . New England Economic Review , : 11 – 32 .
- Nickell , S. 1981 . Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects . Econometrica , 49 ( 6 ) : 1417 – 1426 .
- Özütün , E. 1988 . Distribution of Turkey's Gross Domestic Product by Provinces , Istanbul Chamber of Industry, Research Department, Publication No: 1988/13
- Pereira , A. and Flores , R. 1999 . Public capital and private sector performance in the United States . Journal of Urban Economics , 46 ( 2 ) : 300 – 322 .
- Pereira , A. M. and Roca-Sagales , O. 2001 . Infrastuctures and private sector performance in Spain . Journal of Policy Modelling , 23 ( 4 ) : 37 – 384 .
- Pereira , A. M. and Roca-Sagales , O. 2003 . Spillover effects of public capital formation: Evidence from the Spanish regions . Journal of Urban Economics , 53 ( 2 ) : 238 – 256 .
- Peters , D. 2003 . Cohesion, polycentricity, missing links and bottlenecks: Conflicting spatial storylines for Pan-European transport investments . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 317 – 339 .
- Shioji , E. 2001 . Public capital and economic growth: A convergence approach . Journal of Economic Growth , 6 ( 3 ) : 205 – 227 .
- Tansel, A. & Güngör, N. D. (1998) Economic Growth and Convergence: An Application to the Provinces of Turkey, 1975–1995, ERC Working Paper No. 98/9, Ankara, Turkey: Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University.
- Vickerman , R. , Spiekermann , K. and Wegener , M. 1999 . Accessibility and economic development in Europe . Regional Studies , 33 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
- Yildirim , J. 2005 . “ Regional policy and economic convergence in Turkey: A spatial data analysis ” . In 18th European Advanced Studies, Institute in Regional Science , Krakow and Lodz, , Poland : ERSA .
- Zugasti , C. A. A. , Garcia , R. G. and Maldonado , J. S. 2001 . The effect of public infrastructure on the cost structure of Spanish industries . Spanish Economic Review , 3 ( 2 ) : 131 – 150 .