References
- Anholt , S. 2007 . Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions , New York : Palgrave .
- Anholt , S. 2008 . Editorial: Place branding: Is it marketing, or isn't it? . Place Branding and Public Diplomacy , 4 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
- Ashworth , G. and Voogd , H. 1990 . Selling the City: Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning , London : Belhaven Press .
- Atlas voor Gemeenten . 2008 . Atlas voor Gemeenten 2008 , Utrecht : Stichting Atlas voor Gemeenten .
- Baart , T. and Schaap , T. 2007 . Building Site Enschede: A City Re-Creates Itself , Rotterdam : NAI Publishers .
- Banerjee , T. and Southworth , M. 1990 . City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch , Edited by: Banerjee , T. and Southworth , M. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
- Bell , P. , Fisher , J. and Loomis , R. 1978 . Environmental Psychology , Philadelphia, PA : Saunders .
- van den Berg , L. and Braun , E. 1999 . Urban competitiveness, marketing and the need for organising capacity . Urban Studies , 36 ( 5–6 ) : 987 – 999 .
- Beuthe , R. 2009 . Verbesserte Stadtplanung mit mathematischer Netzwerkanalyse . H 1: Das Magazin der Universität Bielefeld , January 2009, pp. 21–22
- Blanchard , Ph. and Volchenkov , D. 2009 . Complex Networks of Urban Environments , Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer .
- Carmona , M. , Heath , T. , Oc , T. and Tiesdell , S. 2003 . Public Places, Urban Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban Design , London : Architectural Press .
- Carr , S. , Rodwin , L. and Hack , G. 1984 . Kevin Lynch: Designing the image of the city . Journal of the American Planning Association , 50 ( 4 ) : 523 – 525 .
- City of Bielefeld . 2010 . Bielefeld: A Vibrant and Varied City , Bielefeld : City of Bielefeld .
- Colenbrander , B. and Lengkeek , A. 2008 . Op Locatie: Enschede na de Vuurwerkramp , Rotterdam : Uitgeverij 010 .
- Crandall , D. , Backstrom , L. , Huttenlocher , D. and Kleinberg , J. Mapping the world's photos. Working Paper of the International World Wide Web Conference Committee . April 20–24 , Madrid.
- Deutsche Welle . 2004 . Germany's latest conspiracy theory . DW-WORLD.DE , 18 November 2004
- Dijksterhuis , E. 2008 . Slimme Steden: van Antwerpen tot Zürich , Amsterdam : Business Contact .
- Evans , G. , Smith , C. and Pezdak , K. 1982 . Cognitive maps and urban form . Journal of the American Planning Association , 48 ( 2 ) : 232 – 244 .
- Ford , L. 1999 . Lynch revisited: New urbanism and theories of good city form . Cities , 16 : 247 – 257 .
- Francescato , D. and Mebane , W. 1973 . “ How citizens view two great cities: Milan and Rome ” . In Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior , Edited by: Downs , R. and Stea , D. 182 – 220 . London : Edward Arnold .
- Fröhlich , H. 2007 . Das Neue Bild der Stadt: Filmische Stadtbilder und Alltägliche Raumvorstellungen im Dialog , Stuttgart : Franz Steiner Verlag .
- Gould , P. 1973 . “ On mental maps ” . In Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior , Edited by: Downs , R. and Stea , D. 182 – 220 . London : Edward Arnold .
- Hankinson , G. 2004 . Relational network brands: Towards a conceptual model of place brands . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 10 ( 2 ) : 109 – 121 .
- Jansson , J. and Power , D. 2006 . Image of the City: Urban Branding as Constructed Capabilities in Nordic City Regions Research Report, Oslo: Nordic Innovation Centre
- Kavaratzis , M. 2005 . Place branding: A review of trends and conceptual models . The Marketing Review , 5 ( 4 ) : 329 – 342 .
- Knox , P. and Marston , S. 2003 . Human Geography: Places and Regions in Global Context , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson Education, Inc .
- Landry , C. 2006 . The Art of City Making , London : Earthscan .
- Löw , M. 2008 . Soziologie der Städte , Darmstadt : Suhrkamp .
- Lynch , K. 1960 . The Image of the City , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
- Lynch , K. 1976 . Managing the Sense of a Region , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
- Lynch , K. 1984 . Good City Form , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
- Lynch , K. 1985 . Reconsidering The Image of the City, in: T. Banerjee & M. Southworth (Eds) (1990) City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, pp. 247–256 (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press)
- Milgram , S. 1977 . The Individual in a Social World , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
- Morello , E. and Ratti , C. 2009 . A digital image of the city: 3D isovists in Lynch's urban analysis . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 36 ( 5 ) : 837 – 853 .
- Nasar , J. 1990 . The evaluative image of the city . Journal of the American Planning Association , 56 ( 1 ) : 41 – 53 .
- Pearce , Ph. and Fagence , M. 1996 . The legacy of Kevin Lynch: Research implications . Annals of Tourism Research , 23 ( 3 ) : 576 – 598 .
- Plaza , B. , Tironi , M. and Haarich , S. 2009 . Bilbao's art scene and the “Guggenheim effect” revisited . European Planning Studies , 17 ( 11 ) : 1711 – 1729 .
- Šiđanin , P. 2007 . On Lynch's and post-Lynchian theories . Facta Universitatis: Architecture and Civil Engineering , 5 ( 1 ) : 61 – 69 .
- Sieverts , Th . 2003 . Cities Without Cities: An Interpretation of the Zwischenstadt , London : Spon Press .
- Skinner , H. 2010 . The emergence and development of place marketing's confused identity . Journal of Marketing Management , 24 ( 9–10 ) : 915 – 928 .
- Smith , A. 2005 . Conceptualizing city image change: The “re-imaging” of Barcelona . Tourism Geographies , 7 ( 4 ) : 398 – 423 .
- Southworth , M. 1985 . Shaping the city image . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 5 ( 1 ) : 52 – 59 .
- Spiegel Online . 2010 . “Bielefake”-Satire: wir sehen uns nur in dieser Welt … . Spiegel Online , June 4, pp. 1–2
- TWIX . 2008 . Twente Index 2008: Een Vergelijkend Economisch Jaarbeeld van Twente , Enschede : Stichting Twente Index .
- Urry , J. 1990 . The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies , London : Sage .
- Vanolo , A. 2008 . Internationalization in the Helsinki metropolitan area: Images, discourses and metaphors . European Planning Studies , 16 ( 2 ) : 229 – 252 .
- Warner , L. and Vale , S. 2001 . Imaging the City: Continuing Struggles and New Directions , New Brunswick : Center for Urban Policy Research .
- Winter , C. 2009 . Branding Finland on the internet: Images and stereotypes in Finland's tourism marketing, Master Thesis, Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä