405
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Polycentricity: An Issue in Local Development Strategies? Findings from the Baltic Sea Region

, &
Pages 727-751 | Received 01 Feb 2009, Accepted 01 Apr 2010, Published online: 10 May 2011

References

  • Amin , A. 2004 . Regions unbound: Towards a new politics of place . Geografiska Annaler , 86B ( 1 ) : 33 – 44 .
  • Amin , A. and Cohendet , P. 1999 . Learning and adaptation in decentralised business networks . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 17 ( 1 ) : 87 – 104 .
  • Bailey , N. and Turok , I. 2001 . Central Scotland as a polycentric urban region: Useful planning concept or chimera? . Urban Studies , 38 ( 4 ) : 697 – 715 .
  • Brenner , N. 2004 . Urban governance and the production of new state spaces in western Europe, 1960–2000 . Review of International Political Economy , 11 ( 3 ) : 447 – 488 .
  • Bunnell , T. G. and Coe , N. M. 2001 . Spaces and scales of innovation . Progress in Human Geography , 25 ( 4 ) : 569 – 589 .
  • Cabus , P. and Vanhaverbeke , W. 2006 . The territoriality of the network economy and urban networks: Evidence from flanders . Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , 18 ( 1 ) : 25 – 53 .
  • Camagni , R. 1991a . “ Introduction: From the local “milieu” to innovation through cooperation networks ” . In Inovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives , Edited by: Camagni , R. 1 – 9 . London : Belhaven Press .
  • Camagni , R. 1991b . “ Local “milieu”, uncertainty and innovation networks: Towards a new dynamic theory of economic space ” . In Innovative Networks: Spatial Perspectives , Edited by: Camagni , R. 121 – 144 . London : Belhaven Press .
  • Cantwell , J. and Iammarino , S. 2000 . Multinational corporations and the location of technological innovation in the UK regions . Regional Studies , 34 ( 4 ) : 317 – 332 .
  • Capello , R. 2002 . Entrepreneurship and spatial externalities: Theory and measurement . The Annals of Regional Science , 36 ( 3 ) : 387 – 402 .
  • Cattan , N. 2007 . Cities and Networks in Europe , Edited by: Cattan , N. Esher : John Libbey Eurotext .
  • Champion , A. G. 2001 . A changing demographic regime and evolving polycentric urban regions: Consequences for the size, composition and distribution of city populations . Urban Studies , 38 ( 4 ) : 657 – 677 .
  • CPMR (Conference of Peripheral and Maritime Regions) . Study on the construction of a polycentric and balanced development model for the European territory . Maritime Peripheries Forward Studies Unit, Rennes, Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe .
  • Davoudi , S. 2003 . Polycentricity in European spatial planning: From an analytical tool to a normative Agenda . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 8 ) : 979 – 999 .
  • Department of the Environment and Local Government . 2002 . The National Spatial Strategy 2002–2020 , Dublin : The Stationary Office .
  • Docherty , I. , Gulliver , S. and Drake , P. 2004 . Exploring the potenial benefits of city collaboration . Regional Studies , 38 ( 4 ) : 445 – 456 .
  • European Commission . 1999 . European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) , Luxemburg : European Commission .
  • Fujita , M. , Krugman , P. and Venables , A. J. 2000 . The Spatial Economy , Cambridge : The MIT Press .
  • Glaeser , E. L. , Kolko , J. , Saiz , A. and Agnew , J. 2001 . Consumer city . Journal of Economic Geography , 1 ( 1 ) : 27 – 50 .
  • Groth , N. B. and Smidt-Jensen , S. 2007 . “ The ideo-centricity of urban poly-centricity ” . In Cities and Networks in Europe. A Critical Approach of Polycentrism , Edited by: Cattan , N. 81 – 92 . Esher : John Libbey Eurotext .
  • Groth , N. B. , Lang , T. , Johansson , M. , Kanninen , V. , Anderberg , S. and Cornett , A. P. 2005 . Restructuring of Medium sized Cities—Lessons from the Baltic Sea Region , Edited by: Groth , N. B. , Lang , T. , Johansson , M. , Kanninen , V. , Anderberg , S. and Cornett , A. P. Frederiksberg : Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL .
  • Grotz , R. and Braun , B. 1997 . Territorial or trans-territorial networking: spatial aspects of technology-oriented co-operation within the German mechanical engineering industry . Regional Studies , 31 ( 6 ) : 545 – 557 .
  • Halbert , L. , Pain , K. and Thierstein , A. 2006 . European polycentricity and emerging mega-city regions: “One size fiits all” policy? . Built Environment , 32 ( 2 ) : 206 – 218 .
  • Hall , P. and Pain , K. 2006 . The Polycentric Metropolis , London : Earthscan .
  • Harrison , B. , Kelley , M. and Gant , J. 1996 . Innovative firm behavior and local milieu: Exploring the intersection of agglomeration, firm effects and technological change . Economic Geography , 72 ( 3 ) : 233 – 258 .
  • Harvey , D. 1989 . From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in Urban governance in late capitalism . Geografiska Annaler Series B, Human Geography , 71 ( 1 ) : 3 – 17 .
  • Hjern , B. and Porter , D. O. 1981 . Implementation structures: A new unit of adminsitrative analysis . Organization Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 211 – 277 .
  • Hubbard , P. and Hall , T. 1998 . “ The entrepreneurial city and the “new urban politics” . In The Entrepreneurial City , Edited by: Hall , T. and Hubbard , P. 1 – 23 . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Illeris , S. 2007 . Clusters in an age of increasing internationalisation, highlighted by the clothing cluster of Herning, Denmark . EUROPA XXI , 16 : 19 – 30 .
  • Jacobs , J. 1984 . Cities and the Wealth of Nations , New York, NY : Random House .
  • Jacobs , M. 2005 . “ Building a multinodal metropolis: A short guide ” . In Shifting Sense in Spatial Planning. Looking Back to the Future , Edited by: Hulsbergen , E. D. , Klaassen , I. T. and Krugman , P. 369 – 384 . Amsterdam : Techne Press .
  • Kloosterman , R. C. and Musterd , S. 2001 . The polycentric urban region: Towards a research agenda . Urban Studies , 38 ( 4 ) : 623 – 633 .
  • Knapp , W. 1998 . The Rhine-Ruhr area in transformation: Towards a European metropolitan region . European Planning Studies , 6 ( 4 ) : 379 – 394 .
  • Lagendijk , A. and Oinas , P. 2005 . Proximity, Distance and Diversity. Issues on Economic Interaction and Local Development , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Meijers , E. 2005 . Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy: Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts? . Urban Studies , 42 ( 4 ) : 765 – 781 .
  • Meijers , E. 2007 . Summing small cities does not make a large city: Polycentric urban regions and the provision of cultural, leisure and sports amenities . GaWC Research Bulletin No 244 , : 1 – 14 .
  • Meijers , E. and Romein , A. 2003 . Realizing potential: Building regional organizing capacity in polycentric urban regions . European Urban and Planning Studies , 10 ( 2 ) : 173 – 186 .
  • Miljøministeriet . 2003 . Et Danmark i balance. Landsplanredegørelse , København : Miljøministeriet .
  • Ministry of Environment and Energy . 2000 . National Planning Report for Denmark , Copenhagen : Ministry of Environment and Energy .
  • Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (N. a. F. Q.), Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Managements (P. W. a. W. M.) & Ministry of Economic Affairs . 2004 . National Spatial Strategy, Creating Space for Development, Summary , The Hague : Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment .
  • Morgan , K. 2004 . The exaggerated death of geography: Learning, proximity and territorial innovation systems . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 ( 1 ) : 3 – 21 .
  • Nordregio . 2004 . ESPON 1.1.1: Potentials for Polycentric Development in Europe , Luxemburg : ESPON .
  • Oinas , P. and Lagendijk , A. 2005 . “ Towards understanding proximity, distance and diversity in economic interaction and local development ” . In Proximity, Distance and Diversity , Edited by: Lagendijk , A. and Oinas , P. 307 – 331 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Oinas , P. and Malecki , E. J. 1999 . “ Spatial Innovation systems ” . In Making Connections: Technological Learning and Regional Change , Edited by: Makecki , E. J. and Oinas , P. 7 – 34 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Parr , J. B. 2004 . The polycentric urban region: A closer inspection . Regional Studies , 38 ( 3 ) : 231 – 240 .
  • Phelps , N. A. and Ozawa , T. 2003 . Contrasts in agglomeration: Proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared . Progress in Human Geography , 27 ( 5 ) : 583 – 604 .
  • Romein , A. Spatial planning in competitive polycentric urban regions: Some practical lessons from Northwest Europe . Paper submitted to City Futures Conference . July 8–10 2004 , Chicago. Unpublished
  • Sayer , A. 2000 . Realism and Social Science , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Scott , A. J. , Agnew , J. , Soja Edward , W. and Storper , M. 2001 . “ Global city-regions ” . In Global City-Regions. Trends, Theory, Policy , Edited by: Scott , A. J. New York : Overford University Press Inc. .
  • Simmie , J. 2004 . Innovation and clustering in the globalised international economy . Urban Studies , 41 ( 5/6 ) : 1095 – 1112 .
  • Storper , M. and Venables , A. J. 2004 . Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 ( 4 ) : 351 – 370 .
  • Swyngedouw , E. 2000 . Authoritarian governance, power, and the politics of rescaling . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 18 ( 1 ) : 63 – 76 .
  • Tobler , W. 1987 . Experiments in migration mapping by computer . The American Cartographer , 14 ( 2 ) : 155 – 163 .
  • Turok , I. 2004 . Cities, regions and competitiveness . Regional Studies , 38 ( 9 ) : 1069 – 1083 .
  • Turok , I. and Bailey , N. 2004 . The theory of polynuclear urban regions and its application to Central Scotland . European Planning Studies , 12 ( 3 ) : 371 – 389 .
  • Uitermark , J. 2002 . Re-scaling, “scale fragmentation” and the regulation of antagonistic relationships . Progress in Human Geography , 26 ( 6 ) : 743 – 765 .
  • Yin , K. R. 1994 . Case Study Research. Design and Methods , London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.