Transformation of Public Spaces in Istanbul

References

• Akin , N. 1998 . 19. Yuzyilin Ikinci Yarisinda Galata ve Pera , Istanbul : Literatur .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C. , Neis , H. , Anninou , A. and King , I. 1987 . A New Theory of Urban Design , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Altman , I. and Zube , E. H. 1989 . Public Spaces and Places , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Appleyard , D. and Lintell , M. 1972 . The environmental quality of city streets: The residents’ viewpoint . American Institute of Planners Journal , 38 : 84 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artan , T. 1989 . “ Architecture as a theater of life: Profile of the eighteenth century Bosphorus ” . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA
   Google Scholar
• Ayatac , H. 2007 . The international diffusion planning ideas: The case of Istanbul, Turkey . Journal of Planning History , 6 ( 2 ) : 114 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee , T. 2001 . The future of public space: Beyond invented streets and reinvented places . APA Journal , 67 ( 1 ) : 9 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Bassett , S. G. 1991 . The antiquities in the Hippodrome of Constantinople . Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 45 : 87 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , A. 2000 . Streets and public spaces of Constantinople . Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 54 : 161 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , G. 1990 . Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design , London : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Brower , S. 1992 . Introduction: Influences on urban form . Journal of Architectural and Planning Research , 9 ( 4 ) : 271 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Carr , S. 1992 . Public Space , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Celik , Z. 1993 . The Remarking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Celik , Z. 1994 . “ Istanbul ” . In Streets , Edited by: Celik , Z. , Favro , D. and Ingersoll , R. 83 – 95 . Berkeley, Los Angeles : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cetindag , K. 2007 . “ Isık ve renk kullanımının mekan algılamasına etkisi ” . Unpublished master thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul
   Google Scholar
• Chidister , M. 1986 . The effect of context on the use of urban plazas . Landscape Journal , 5 ( 2 ) : 115 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Clavio , R. G. 1970 . Narratives of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalesdes Clavio to the Court of Timur of Semerkant AD. 1403-6 , New York : But Frankline .
   Google Scholar
• Corbett , N. 2004 . Transforming Cities: Revival in the Square , London : RIBA Enterprises Ltd. Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Craig-Smith , S. J. and Fagence , M. 1995 . Recreation and Tourism as a Catalyst for Urban Waterfront Redevelopment: An International Survey , Westport, , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Dark , K. R. 2004 . Houses, streets and shops in Byzantine Constantinople from the fifth to the twelfth centuries . Journal of Medieval History , 30 ( 2 ) : 83 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Amicis , E. 2005 . Constantinople S. Parkin (Trans.) (London: Hesperus Press
   Google Scholar
• Dokmeci , V. and Berkoz , L. 1994 . Transformation of Istanbul from a monocentric to a polycentric city . European Planning Studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 193 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Dokmeci , V. and Ciraci , H. 1990 . Beyoglu , Istanbul : Turkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu Yayinlari .
   Google Scholar
• Dokmeci , V. and Ciraci , H. 1999 . From Westernization to globalization: An old district of Istanbul . Planning History , 21 ( 3 ) : 13 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dokmeci , V. , Yurekli , H. and Erkok , F. 1996 . Residential Doors of Istanbul , Istanbul : Literatur .
   Google Scholar
• Dokmeci , V. , Altunbas , U. and Yazgi , B. 2007 . Revitalization of the main street of a distinguished old neighborhood in Istanbul . European Planning Studies , 15 ( 1 ) : 153 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duhani , S. N. 1990 . Eski Evler, Eski Insanlar , Istanbul : Turkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu Yayinlari .
   Google Scholar
• Ergun , N. 2004 . Gentrification in Istanbul . Cities , 21 ( 5 ) : 391 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ethington , P. J. 1994 . The Public City , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gehl , J. 1987 . Life Between Buildings: Using public spaces , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Goheen , P. G. 1998 . Public space and the geography of the modern city . Progress in Human Geography , 22 ( 4 ) : 479 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulersoy , C. 1994 . Kapalicarsi . Istanbul Ansiklopedisi , 4 : 422 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamadeh , S. 2007 . “ Public spaces and the garden culture of Istanbul in the eighteenth century ” . In The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire , Edited by: Aksen , A. H. and Goffman , D. 278 Cambridge : Cambridge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hatipoglu , H. 1994 . “ Kentsel yapilasmis cevrenin olusumunda dıs mekan yasantisinin yeri ve islevi: Istanbul Taksim Meydani ornegi ” . Unpublished master thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul
   Google Scholar
• Hellier , C. and Ventur , F. 1993 . Splendors of the Bosphorus, Houses and Palaces of Istanbul , London : Tauris Parke Books .
   Google Scholar
• Henze , A. 1965 . The Pope and the World: An Illustrated History of the Ecumenical Councils , London : Sidgwick and Jackson .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. 1961 . The Death and Life of Great American Cities , London : Pelican .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , A. 1993 . Great Streets , Cambridge, , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Janin , R. 1955 . Du Forum Bovis au Forum Tauri Etude de Topography . Revue des Etudes Byzantines , 13 ( 1 ) : 85 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Kilic , A. 2001 . “ Kentsel acik alanlarin kullanicilari tarafindan degerlendirilmesi ” . Unpublished master thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul
   Google Scholar
• Korkmaz , E. 2001 . “ Kentsel Acık alanların Kullanicilar tarafindan Degerlendirilmasi: Besiktas Ornegi ” . Unpublished master thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul
   Google Scholar
• Krier , L. 1984 . Urban components . Architectural Design , 54 ( 7/8 ) : 40 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuban , D. 1996 . Istanbul: An Urban History: Byzantion, Constantinopolis, Istanbul , Istanbul : Economic and Social History Foundation of Turkey .
   Google Scholar
• LeGates , R. T. and Stout , I. 2007 . The City Reader , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lillebye , E. 1996 . Architectural and functional relationships in street planning: An historical view . Landscape and Urban Planning , 35 ( 1 ) : 85 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Low , S. 1996 . Spatializing culture: The social production and social construction of public space in Costa Rica . American Ethnologist , 23 ( 4 ) : 861 – 879 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , K. 1981 . Good City Form , Cambridge, , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Madanipour , A. 2003 . Public and Private Spaces of the City , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Melling , A. J. 1819 . Voyage Pittoresque de Constantinople at les Rives du Bosphore , Paris : Treuttel et Würtz .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , J. 2003 . Cultural quarters as mechanisms for urban regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualizing cultural quarters . Planning Practice and Research , 18 ( 4 ) : 293 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Moughtin , C. 1992 . Urban Design, Street and Square , Oxford : Butterworth Architecture .
   Google Scholar
• Müller-Wiener , W. 1977 . Billexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls , Tubingen : Wasmuth Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , H. K. and Petersen , J. S. 2001 . Middle Eastern Cities, 1900–1990: Public Places and Public Spheres in Transformation , Aarhus : Aarhus University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oc , T. and Tiesdell , S. 1997 . “ The death and life of city centers ” . In Safer City Centers: Reviving the public Realm , Edited by: Oc , T. and Tiesdell , S. 1 – 20 . London : Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Ozus , E. and Dokmeci , V. 2005 . Effects of revitalization in historical center of Istanbul . International Real Estate Review , 8 ( 1 ) : 144 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , A. 1987 . “ Pedestrian street use: Culture and Perception ” . In Public Streets and Public Use , Edited by: Moudon , A. V. 80 – 94 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , D. T. 1965 . Constantinople from Byzantium to Istanbul , New York : Stein and Day .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , S. T. 1980 . The Politic of Dependency: Urban Reform in Istanbul , Westport, , CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sairinen , R. and Kumpulainen , S. 2006 . Assessing social impacts in urban waterfront regeneration . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 26 ( 1 ) : 120 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senneth , N. 1994 . Flesh and Stone. The Body and the City in Western Civilization , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Sengor , O. and Barka , S. 2004 . Balconies of Istanbul , Istanbul : Citlenbik .
   Google Scholar
• Sieber , R. T. 1991 . Waterfront revitalization in post-industrial port cities of North America . City&Society , 5 ( 2 ) : 120 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Sitte , C. 1986 . Planning According to Artistic Principles Collins (Trans.) (New York: Rozzoli)
   Google Scholar
• Tokatli , N. and Boyaci , Y. 1999 . The changing morphology of commercial activity in Istanbul . Cities , 16 ( 3 ) : 181 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trancik , R. 1986 . Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehand , J. W. R. 2001 . “ The physical form of cities: A historico-geographical approach ” . In Handbook of Urban Studies , Edited by: Paddison , R. 69 – 87 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Whyte , W. H. 1980 . The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces , Washington, DC : Conservation Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Zacharias , J. , Stathopoulos , T. and Wu , H. 2004 . Spatial behavior in San Francisco's Plazas . Environment and Behavior , 36 ( 5 ) : 638 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucker , P. 1959 . Town and Square: From the Agora to the Village Green , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. 1995 . The Cultures of Cities , Cambridge, , MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar