The Embeddedness of Software Development in the Ukraine: An Offshoring Country Perspective

References

• Aggarwal , A. , Berry , O. , Kenney , M. , Lenway , S. A. and Taylor , V. 2008 . “ Corporate strategies for software globalisation ” . In The Moving Frontier: The Changing Geography of Production in Labour-Intensive Industries , Edited by: Labrianidis , L. 255 – 280 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , J. 2000 . “ Power/economic knowledge: Symbolic and spatial formation ” . In Knowledge, Space, Economy , Edited by: Bryson , J. R. , Daniels , P. W. , Henry , N. and Pollard , J. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Altvater , E. 1998 . Theoretical deliberations on time and space of post socialist transformation . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 591 – 605 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119490
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin , A. and Cohendet , P. 1998 . Learning adaptation in decentralised business networks . Environment and Planning D , 17 ( 1 ) : 87 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin , A. and Cohendet , P. 2004 . Architectures of Knowledge: Firms, Capabilities and Communities , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Asheim , B. T. 1997 . “ Learning regions in a globalised world economy: Towards a new competitive advantage of industrial districts ” . In Interdependent and Uneven Development: Global–Local Perspectives , Edited by: Taylor , M. and Conti , S. Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Barett , R. 2004 . Working at Webboyz: An analysis of control over the software development labour process . Work, Employment and Society , 38 ( 4 ) : 777 – 794 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , C. and Ghoshal , S. 1993 . Beyond the M-form: Toward a managerial theory of the firm . Strategic Management Journal , 14 : 23 – 46 . doi:10.1002/smj.4250141005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bathelt , H. , Malmberg , A. and Maskell , P. 2002 . Clusters and Knowledge: Local Buzz, Global Pipelines and the Process of Knowledge , Fredricksberg : Danish Research Institute for Industrial Dynamics, Copenhagen Business School .
   Google Scholar
• Bilton , C . 2007 . Management and Creativity , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Blanc , H. and Sierra , C. 1999 . The internationalisation of R&D by multinationals: Trade-off between external and internal proximity . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 23 ( 2 ) : 187 – 206 . doi:10.1093/cje/23.2.187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells , M. 1996 . The Rise of the Networked Society , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Chaminade , C. and Vang , J. 2008 . Cultural clusters, global–local linkages and spillovers: Theoretical and empirical insights from an exploratory study of Toronto's film cluster . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 4 ) : 401 – 420 .
   Google Scholar
• Christopherson , S. and Clark , J. 2007 . Power in firm networks: What it means for regional innovation systems . Regional Studies , 41 ( 9 ) : 1223 – 1236 . doi:10.1080/00343400701543330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopherson , S. and Storper , M. 1986 . The city as a studio; the world as a backdrop: The impact of vertical disintegration on the location of the motion picture industry . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 4 ( 3 ) : 305 – 320 . doi:10.1068/d040305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coe , N. 1997 . Internationalisation, diversification and spatial restructuring in transnational computing firms: Case studies from the UK market . Geoforum , 28 ( 3–4 ) : 253 – 270 . doi:10.1016/S0016-7185(97)00012-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coe , N. 2001 . A hybrid agglomeration? The development of a satellite-marshallian industrial district in Vancouver's film industry . Urban Studies , 38 ( 10 ) : 1753 – 1775 . doi:10.1080/00420980120084840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coe , N. , Hess , M. , Yeung , W.-Ch. , Dicken , P. and Henderson , J. 2004 . Globalizing regional development: A global production networks perspective . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 29 ( 4 ) : 468 – 484 . doi:10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00142.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coe , N. , Dicken , P. and Hess , M. 2008a . Global production networks—debates and challenges . Journal of Economic Geography , 8 ( 3 ) : 267 – 269 . doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coe , N. , Dicken , P. and Hess , M. 2008b . Global production networks: Realizing the potential . Journal of Economic Geography , 8 ( 3 ) : 271 – 295 . doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, P. & Morgan, K. (1994) Growth regions under stress, in: A. Amin & N. Thrift (Eds) Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, pp. 91–117 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Coyle , D. and Quah , D. 2002 . Getting the Measure of the New Economy , London : Industrial Society . May
   Google Scholar
• Dicken , P. 2003 . Global Shift; Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dicken , P. and Thrift , N. 1992 . The organization of production and the production of organization: Why business enterprises matter in the study of geographical industrialization . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 17 : 279 – 291 . doi:10.2307/622880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicken , P. , Forsgren , M. and Malmberg , A. 1995 . “ The local embeddedness of transnational corporations ” . In Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe , Edited by: Amin , A. and Thrift , N. 23 – 45 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Drahokoupil , J. 2008 . Globalization and the State in Central and Eastern Europe: The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dreyer , I. and Lund Vinding , A. 2007 . Searching near and far: Determinants of innovative firms' propensity to collaborate across geographical distance . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 3 ) : 259 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunning , J. H. 1997 . Alliance Capitalism and Global Business , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Gereffi , G. 1996 . Global commodity chains: New forms of coordination and control among nations and firms in international industries . Competition and Change , 1 ( 4 ) : 427 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Gereffi , G. 1999 . International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain . Journal of International Economics , 48 : 37 – 70 . doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00075-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gereffi , G. 2005 . The governance of global value chains . Review of International Political Economy , 12 ( 1 ) : 78 – 104 . doi:10.1080/09692290500049805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gertler , M. T. 2003 . Knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there) . Journal of Economic Geography , 3 ( 1 ) : 75 – 99 . doi:10.1093/jeg/3.1.75
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 1993 . The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks , Edited by: Grabher , G. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. 1994 . “ The disembedded regional economy: The transformation of East German industrial complexes into western enclaves ” . In Globalization, Institutions, and Regional Development in Europe , Edited by: Amin , A. and Thrift , N. 177 – 195 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grabher , G. and Ibert , O. 2006 . Bad company? The ambiguity of personal knowledge networks . Journal of Economic Geography , 6 ( 3 ) : 251 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter , M. 1985 . Economic action and social structures: The problem of embeddedness . American Journal of Sociology , 91 ( 3 ) : 481 – 510 . doi:10.1086/228311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter , M. 1992 . Economic institutions as social constructions: A framework for analysis . Acta Sociologica , 35 : 3 – 11 . doi:10.1177/000169939203500101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , S. and Venditti , C. 2009 . Smarter sourcing in a post-crisis environment . Journal of Financial Transformation , 27 : 53 – 57 . The Capco Institute
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , S. , Puranam , P. and Srikamth , K. 2006 . Services Sourcing in the Banking and Financial Services Industries; Exploding Myths and Describing Emerging Best Practice , The Capital Markets Company N.V. and London Business School .
   Google Scholar
• Hagstrom , P. and Hedland , G. 1998 . “ A three dimensional model of changing internal structure in the firm ” . In The Dynamic Firm: The Role of Technology, Strategy, Organization, and Regions , Edited by: Chandler , A. D. Jr , Hagstrom , P. and Solvell , O. 166 – 191 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , J. 1998 . Cathedrals in the desert . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 639 – 652 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , J. 2006 . Bending workplace institutions in transforming economies: Foreign investment in Poland . Review of International Political Economy , 13 ( 1 ) : 129 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , J. 2007 . Learning' or ‘coercive’ firms? Foreign investment, restructuring transforming economies and the case of ABB Poland . International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy , 2 ( 3 ) : 277 – 297 . doi:10.1504/IJMCP.2007.015002
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , J. , Currie , J. and Ye , Z. 2005 . Cultural and political embeddedness, foreign investment in transforming economies: The case of ABB in Poland and China . Competition and Change , 9 ( 3 ) : 271 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , M. and Coe , N. 2006 . Making connections: Global production networks, standards and embeddedness in the mobile communications industry . Environment and Planning A , 38 ( 7 ) : 1205 – 1228 . doi:10.1068/a38168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess , M. and Yeung , H. W-Ch. 2006 . Guest editorial: Whither global production networks in economic geography? Past, present and future . Environment and Planning A , 38 ( 7 ) : 1193 – 1204 . doi:10.1068/a38463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , W. 2004 . Don't weep for our lost factories, The Observer, 19 December
   Google Scholar
• Jacobides , M. G. 2005 . Industry change through vertical disintegration: How and why markets emerged in mortgage banking . Academy of Management Journal , 48 ( 3 ) : 465 – 498 . doi:10.5465/AMJ.2005.17407912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser , R. and Liecke , M. 2008 . The Munich feature film cluster: The degree of global integration and explanations for relative success . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 4 ) : 385 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirat , T. and Lung , Y. 1999 . Innovation proximity: Territories as a loci of collective learning processes . European Urban and Regional Studies , 6 ( 1 ) : 27 – 38 . doi:10.1177/096977649900600103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , C. and Probert , J. 2007 . The external sourcing of technological knowledge by the US pharmaceutical companies: Strategic goals and inter-organizational relationships . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 1 ) : 5 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Laursen , K. and Foss , N. 2003 . New human resource management practices, complementarities and the impact of innovation performance . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 27 ( 2 ) : 243 – 263 . doi:10.1093/cje/27.2.243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzen , M. 2008 . Internationalization vs. globalization of the film industry . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 4 ) : 349 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz , E. and Wilkinson , F. 2003 . Organisational change, human resource management and innovative performance: Comparative perspective . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 27 ( 2 ) : 239 – 241 . doi:10.1093/cje/27.2.239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. 1996 . Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts . Economic Geography , 72 : 293 – 313 . doi:10.2307/144402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markusen , A. 1999 . Fuzzy concepts, scanty evidence, policy distance: The case for rigour and policy relevance in critical in regional studies . Regional Studies , 33 ( 9 ) : 869 – 884 . doi:10.1080/00343409950075506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. 1999 . “ The new economic geography of money ” . In Money and the Space Economy , Edited by: Martin , R. Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , P. and Malmberg , A. 1999a . The competitiveness of firms and regions: Ubiquitification and the importance of localized learning . European Urban and Regional Studies , 6 ( 1 ) : 9 – 25 . doi:10.1177/096977649900600102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maskell , P. and Malmberg , A. 1999b . Local learning and industrial competitiveness . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 23 ( 2 ) : 167 – 185 . doi:10.1093/cje/23.2.167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , K. 2004 . The exaggerated death of geography: Learning, proximity and territorial innovation systems . Journal of Economic Geography , 4 ( 1 ) : 3 – 22 . doi:10.1093/jeg/4.1.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nonaka , I. and Takeuchi , H. 1995 . The Knowledge Creating Company , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oinas , P. 1995 . “ Types of enterprise and local relations ” . In Human Resources and Industrial Spaces: A Perspective on Globalization and Localization , Edited by: Van Der Knaap , B. and Le Heron , R. 177 – 195 . Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlínek , P. and Smith , A. 1998 . Internalization and embeddedness in east-central Europe transition: The contrasting geographies of inward investment in the Czech and Slovak Republics . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 619 – 638 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polanyi , K. 1944 . Reprinted 1957. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time , United States : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. E. and Solvell , L. O. 1998 . “ The role of geography in the process of innovation and the sustainable competitive advantage of firms ” . In The Dynamic Firm: The Role of Technology, Strategy, Organization, and Regions , Edited by: Chandler , A. A. Jr , Hagstrom , P. and Solvell , L. O. 440 – 457 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Randle , K. 1996 . The white-coated worker: Professional autonomy in a period of change . Work, Employment and Society , 10 ( 4 ) : 737 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randle , K. and Rainnie , A. 1997 . Managing creativity, maintaining control: A case study in pharmaceutical research . Human Resource Management Journal , 7 ( 2 ) : 32 – 46 . doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x
   Google Scholar
• Robert-Nicoud, F. (2008) Offshoring of routine tasks and (de)industrialisation: Threat or Opportunity—and for Whom? Journal of Urban Economics, 63, pp. 517–535.
   Google Scholar
• Sabel , C. 1988 . “ Flexible specialization and the re-emergence of regional economies ” . In Reversing Industrial Decline? , Edited by: Hirst , P. and Zeitlin , J. Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Sabel , C. 1994 . “ Flexible specialisation and the reemergence of regional economies ” . In Post Fordism: A Reader , Edited by: Amin , A. 101 – 156 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian , A. 1994 . Regional Advantage , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenberger , E. 1994 . Corporate strategy and corporate strategists . Progress in Human Geography , 22 ( 1 ) : 435 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenberger , E. 1997 . The Cultural Crisis of the Firm , Cornwall : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Smelser , N. J. and Swedburg , R. 1994 . The Handbook of Economic Sociology , Edited by: Smelser , N. J. and Swedburg , R. Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 1998 . Reconstructing the Regional Economy: Industrial Transformation and Regional Development in Slovakia , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 1997 . The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy , New York : Guildford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , A. 1998 . Governing the workplace: The workplace and regional development implications of automotive foreign direct investment in Hungary . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 653 – 671 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teece , D. J. 1998 . “ Design issues for innovative firms: Bureaucracy, incentives and industrial structure ” . In The Dynamic Firm: The Role of Technology, Strategy, Organization, and Regions , Edited by: Chandler , A. D. Jr , Hagstrom , P. and Solvell , O. 134 – 165 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Trippl , M. and Todtling , F. 2007 . Developing biotechnology clusters in non-high technology regions—the case of Austria . Industry and Innovation , 14 ( 1 ) : 47 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlir , D. 1998 . Internationalization, and institutional and regional change: Restructuring post-communist networks in the region of Lanskroun, Czech Republic . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 673 – 685 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNCTAD . 2010 . World Investment Report , New York and Geneva : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Van Welsun, D. & Reif, X. (2005) Potential offshoring: Evidence from selected OECD countries, Brookings Trade Forum, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Van Zon , H. 1998 . The mismanaged integration of Zaporizhzhya with the world economy: Implications for regional development in peripheral regions . Regional Studies , 32 ( 7 ) : 607 – 618 . doi:10.1080/00343409850119508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , M. C. 2004 . Inward investment, form embeddedness and place: An assessment of Ireland's multinational software sector . European Urban and Regional Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 243 – 260 . doi:10.1177/0969776404044022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanfei , A. 1996 . Technology and the changing organization of transnational firms . Paper presented at EMOT Theme 5 Conference Learning and Embeddedness: Evolving Transnational Firm Strategies in Europe, Durham, 28–29 June
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. and Dimaggio , P. 1990 . Structures of Capital: The Social Organization of the Economy , Edited by: Zukin , S. and Dimaggio , P. New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar