4,381
Views
108
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part II: Geographies

Renewable Energy Technology and Path Creation: A Multi-scalar Approach to Energy Transition in the UK

Pages 791-816 | Received 01 Feb 2011, Accepted 01 Sep 2011, Published online: 26 Apr 2012

References

  • Alhemade , F. , Frenken , K. , Hekkert , M. and Schwoon , M. 2009 . A complex systems methodology to transition management . Journal of Evolutionary Economics , 19 ( 4 ) : 527 – 543 .
  • Arthur , B. 1994 . Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy , Ann Arbor , MI : The University of Michigan Press .
  • Boschma, R. (2009) Evolutionary Economic Geography and its Implications for Regional Innovation Policy. Report for the OECD. Version 20 February 2009. Available at http://econ.geo.uu.nl/boschma/OECD.pdf (accessed 19 March 2012).
  • Boschma , R. and Van der Knaap , G. A. 1997 . “ New technology and windows of locational opportunity: Indeterminacy, creativity and chance ” . In Economics and Evolution , Edited by: Reijnders , J. 171 – 202 . Cheltenham , , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Broeckner , W. S. 2007 . CO2 arthimethic . Science , 315 p. 1371
  • BWEA. (2010) England's Regional Renewable Energy Targets. Progress Report. London: BWEA.
  • Carbon Trust . 2011 . Marine Renewables Green Growth Paper , London : Carbon Trust .
  • CLG. (2009) Renewable Energy Capacity in Regional Spatial Strategies. Final Report. London: Department for Local Communities and Government.
  • Coenen , L. and Diaz Lopez , F. J. 2010 . Comparing systems approaches to innovation and technological change for sustainable and competitive economies: An exploratie study into conceptual commonalities, differences and complementaries . Journal of Cleaner Production , 18 ( 12 ) : 1149 – 1160 .
  • Cooke , P. 2010 . Regional innovation systems: Development opportunities from the “green turn” . Technology analysis and Strategic Management , 22 ( 7 ) : 831 – 844 .
  • De Miguel Ichaso, A. (2000) Wind power development in Spain, the model of Navarra, DEWI Magazin Nr. 17. August 2000.
  • Department for Communities and Local Government. (2011) Draft National Planning Policy Framework. London: Department for Communities and Local Government. Available at http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/1951811.pdf (accessed 19 March 2012).
  • Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). (2010) Annual Energy Statement. DECC Departmental Memorandum. July 27, 2010. London: DECC.
  • Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) . 2011 . Renewable Energy Road Map , London : DECC .
  • Dosi , G. 1982 . Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change . Research Policy , 11 ( 3 ) : 147 – 162 .
  • Edquist , C. 1997 . Systems of Innovation. Technologies, Institutions and Organizations , London : Pinter .
  • El-Beyrouty , K. , Meimanalieve , A-S , Petrosyan , L. and Singh , D. 2009 . Germany's Photovoltaic Cluster. PED 329 , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Essletzbichler, J. (2012) Evolutionary economic geographies, in: T. Barnes, J. Peck, & E. Sheppard (Eds) The Wiley-Blackwell Companion of Economic Geography, pp. 179–194 (London: Wiley-Blackwell).
  • Essletzbichler , J. and Rigby , D. 2007 . Exploring evolutionary economic geographies . Journal of Economic Geography , 7 ( 6 ) : 549 – 571 .
  • Fairless , D. 2007 . Energy go around . Nature , 447 ( 28 ) : 1046 – 1048 .
  • Faulin , J. , Lera , F. , Pintor , J. M. and Garcia , J. 2006 . The outlook for renewable energy in Navarre: An economic profiles . Energy Policy , 34 ( 15 ) : 2201 – 2216 .
  • Foxon , T. J. , Hammond , G. P. and Pearson , P. J. G. 2010 . Developing transition pathways for a low carbon electricity system in the UK . Technological Forecasting and Social Change , 7 ( 8 ) : 1203 – 1213 .
  • Freeman , C. and Perez , C. 1988 . “ Structural crises of adjustment, business cycles and investment behaviour ” . In Technical Change and Economic Theory , Edited by: Dosi , G. , Freeman , C. , Nelson , R. , Silberberg , G. and Soete , L. 38 – 66 . London : Pinter .
  • Geels , F. 2002 . Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: A multi-level perspective and a case-study . Research Policy , 31 ( 8–9 ) : 1257 – 1274 .
  • Geels , F. 2005 . Technological Transitions, a Co-Evolutionary and Socio-Technical Analysis , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Geels, F. & Schot, J. (2007). Typology of socio-technical transition pathways, Research Policy, 36(3), pp. 399–417.
  • Gobierno de Navarra . 2010 . 2010 Horizon. Navarra and Renewable Energy Sources , Navarra : Gobierno de Navarra .
  • Grabher , G. 1993 . “ The weakness of strong ties—The lock-in of regional development in the Ruhr Area ” . In In The Embedded Firm , Edited by: Grabher , G. 255 – 277 . London : Routledge .
  • GTAI. (2009) The Photovoltaic Industry in Germany—The World's Strongest PV Cluster. Germany Trade and Invest: February 2009. Berlin: GTAI.
  • Haas , R. , Panzer , C. , Resch , G. , Ragwitz , M. , Reece , G. and Held , A. 2011 . A historical review of promotion strategies for electricity from renewable energy sources in EU countries . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 15 ( 5 ) : 1003 – 1034 .
  • Halliday, J. & Ruddell, A. (2010) UKERC Energy Research Landscape—Wind Energy. UKERC. Available at http://ukerc.rl.ac.uk/Landscapes/Wind.pdf (accessed 15 September 2011).
  • Hascic, I., Johnstone, N., Watson, F. & Kaminker, C. (2010) Climate Policy and Technological Innovation and Transfer: An Overview of Trends and Recent Empirical Results OECD Environment Working Paper No. 30. Paris: OECD.
  • Hekkert , M. and Negro , S. 2009 . Functions of innovation systems as a framework to understand sustainable technological change: Empirical evidence for earlier claims . Technological Forecasting & Social Change , 76 ( 4 ) : 584 – 594 .
  • HM Government . 2009 . The UK Low Carbon Transiton Plan , National Strategy for Climate and Energy . Norwich: TSO
  • Hodson , M. and Marvin , S. 2010 . Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were? . Research Policy , 39 ( 4 ) : 477 – 485 .
  • Hodson , M. , Marvin , S. and Hewitson , A. 2008 . Constructing a typology of H2 in cities and regions—An international review . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 33 ( 6 ) : 1619 – 1629 .
  • Hughes , T. P. 1983 . Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930 , Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Huhne, C. (2010). Unlocking Local Power. Department of Energy and Climate Change. Available at www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/News/376-unlocking-local-power-huhne-letter.pdf (accessed 19 March 2012).
  • Innovas. (2009) Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services: An Industry Analysis. Report commissioned by the Department of Business and Regulatory Reform (BERR). London: BERR.
  • Instituto para la Diversificatcion Ahorro de la Energia (IDAE) . 2010 . Renewable Energies in Spain , Madrid : IDEA .
  • International Energy Agency . 2011 . Clean Energy Progress Report , Paris : IEA .
  • Irvine, S. J. C. (2010) UKERC Research Landscape—Solar energy. UKERC. Available at http://ukerc.rl.ac.uk/Landscapes/Solar.pdf (accessed 15 September 2011).
  • Jacobsson , S. and Bergek , A. 2011 . Innovation system analyses and sustainability transitions: Contributions and suggestions for research . Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions , 1 ( 1 ) : 41 – 57 .
  • Jaffe , A. B. , Trajtenberg , M. and Henderson , R. 1993 . Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 108 ( 3 ) : 577 – 598 .
  • Jamasb , T. , Nuttall , W. J. and Pollitt , M. 2008 . The case for a new energy research, development and promotion policy for the UK . Energy Policy , 36 ( 12 ) : 4610 – 4614 .
  • Jay, B. & Jeffrey, H. (2010) UKERC Research Atlas Topic—Wave. UKERC. Available at http://ukerc.rl.ac.uk/Landscapes/Marine.pdf (accessed 15 September 2011).
  • Johnstone , N. , Hašcic , I. and Popp , D. 2010 . Renewable energy policies and technological innovation: Evidence based on patent counts . Environ Resource Econ , 45 ( 1 ) : 133 – 155 .
  • Kemp , R. 1994 . Technology and the transition to environmental sustainability—The problem of technological regime shifts . Futures , 26 ( 10 ) : 1023 – 1046 .
  • Klaasen, G., Miketa, A., Larsen, K. & Sundqvist, T. (2003) Public R&D and Innovation: The Case of Wind Energy in Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom. Interim Report IR-03-011. Laxenburg: Institute for Advanced Studies.
  • Klepper , S. 2002 . The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the U.S. automobile industry . Industrial and Corporate Change , 11 ( 4 ) : 645 – 666 .
  • Library House . 2007 . Looking Inwards, Reaching Outwards. The Cambridge Cluster Report—2007 , Cambridge : The Library House .
  • Lundvall , B. A. 1992 . National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning , London : Pinter .
  • Maraut, S., Dernis, H., Webb, C., Spiezia, V. & Guellec, D. (2008) The OECD REGPAT Database: A Presetnation. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 2008/2. Paris: OECD. doi: 10.1787/241437144144.
  • Martin , R. 2010 . Rethinking regional path dependence: Beyond lock-in to evolution . Economic Geography , 86 ( 1 ) : 1 – 27 .
  • Martin , R. and Sunley , P. 2006 . Path dependence and regional economic evolution . Journal of Economic Geography , 6 ( 4 ) : 395 – 437 .
  • Messner , D. , Schellnhuber , J. , Rahmstorf , S. and Klingenfeld , D. 2010 . The budget approach: A framework for a global transformation toward a low-carbon economy . Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy , 2 031003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3318695
  • Munksgaard, J. & Morthors, P.E. (2008). Wind power in the Danish liberalised power market – Policy measures, price impact and investor incentives. Energy Policy, 36(10), pp. 3940–3947.
  • Neffke , F. , Henning , M. and Boschma , R. 2011 . How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness the development of new growth paths in regions . Economic Geography , 87 ( 3 ) : 237 – 265 .
  • Nelson , R. 1993 . National Innovation Systems , Edited by: Nelson , R. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Nelson , R. 2001 . “ The coevolution of technology and institutions as the driver of economic growth ” . In Frontiers in Evolutionary Economics , Edited by: Foster , J. and Metcalfe , S. 19 – 30 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Nelson , R. and Winter , S. 1977 . In search of a useful theory of innovation . Research Policy , 5 ( 1 ) : 36 – 76 .
  • Norgaard , R. B. 1994 . Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and a Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future , London : Routledge .
  • OECD . 2009 . Patent Statistics Manual , Paris : OECD .
  • REN21. (2011) Renewables 2011. Global Status Report. Paris: REN21 Secretariat.
  • Rip , A. and Kemp , R. 1998 . “ Technological change ” . In Human Choice and Climate Change , Edited by: Rayner , S. and Malone , E. Vol. 2 , 327 – 399 . Columbus , OH : Batelle Press .
  • Scott , A. J. 1988 . Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
  • Scrase, I., Stirling, A., Geels, F. W., Smith, A. & Van Zwanenberg, P. (2009) Transformative Innovation, A report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, SPRU—Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex.
  • Shove , E. and Walker , G. 2007 . CAUTION! Transitions ahead: Politics, practice and sustainable transition management . Environment and Planning A , 39 ( 4 ) : 763 – 770 .
  • Smith , A. 2007 . Emerging in between: The multi-level governance of renewable energy in the english regions . Energy Policy , 35 ( 12 ) : 6266 – 6280 .
  • Smith , A. , Stirling , A. and Berkhout , F. 2005 . The governance of sustainable sociotechnical transitions . Research Policy , 34 ( 10 ) : 1491 – 1510 .
  • Smith , A. , Voss , J. P. and Grin , J. 2010 . Innovation studies and sustainability transitions: The allure of the multi-level perspective and its challenges . Research Policy , 39 ( 4 ) : 435 – 448 .
  • Späth , P. and Rohracher , H. 2010 . “Energy regions”: The transformative power of regional discourses on socio-technical futures . Research Policy , 39 ( 4 ) : 449 – 458 .
  • Stirling , A. 2011 . Pluralising progress: From integrative transitions to transformative diversity . Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions , 1 ( 1 ) : 82 – 88 .
  • Storper , M. and Walker , R. 1989 . The Capitalist Imperative , Malden , MA : Blackwall .
  • Unruh , G. C. 2000 . Understanding carbon lock-in . Energy Policy , 28 ( 12 ) : 817 – 830 .
  • Van den Bergh , J. C. J. M. , Truffer , B. and Kallis , G. 2011 . Environmental innovation and societal transitions: Introduction and overview . Environmental Innovaiton and Societal Transitions , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
  • Verbong , G. and Geels , F. 2007 . The ongoing energy transition: Lessons from a sociotechnical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960–2004) . Energy Policy , 35 ( 2 ) : 1025 – 1037 .
  • Walker , G. 2008 . What are the barriers and incentives for community-owned means of energy production and use? . Energy Policy , 36 ( 12 ) : 4401 – 4405 .
  • Walker , G. and Devine-Wright , P. 2008 . Community renewable energy: What should it mean? . Energy Policy , 36 ( 2 ) : 497 – 500 .
  • Watson, J., Scrase, I. & Stapleton, L. (2010) Transforming the UK's Energy System—Policies for the 2020 Renewables Target and Beyond. A report for Friends of the Earth. Sussex: University of Sussex, Sussex Energy Group, SPRU.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.