Creativity, Culture and Urban Strategies: A Fallacy in Cultural Urban Strategies

References

• Andersen , K. V. , Bugge , M. M. , Hansen , H. K. , Isaksen , A. and Raunio , M. 2010a . One size fits all? Applying the creative class thesis onto a Nordic context . European Planning Studies , 18 ( 10 ) : 1591 – 1609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , K. V. , Hansen , H. K. , Isaksen , A. and Raunio , M. 2010b . Nordic city regions in the creative class debate: Putting the creative class thesis to a test . Industry and Innovation , 17 ( 2 ) : 215 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anholt , S. 2007 . Competitive Identity. The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Basset , K. 1993 . Urban cultural strategies and urban regeneration: A case study and critique . Environment and Planning A , 25 ( 12 ) : 1773 – 1788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , D. and Jayne , M. 2006 . “ Conceptualizing small cities ” . In Small Cities. Urban Experience Beyond the Metropolis , Edited by: Bell , D. and Jayne , M. 1 – 18 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bianchini , F. 1993 . “ Remaking European cities: The role of cultural policies ” . In Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration , Edited by: Bianchini , F. and Parkinson , M. 1 – 20 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bianchini , F. and Parkinson , M . 1993 . Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration , Edited by: Bianchini , F. and Parkinson , M . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bilton , C. 2007 . Management and Creativity. From Creative Industries to Creative Management , Malden : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Boswijk , A. , Thijssen , T. and Peelen , E. 2007 . The Experience Economy. A New Perspective , Amsterdam : Pearson Education .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1995 . Distinksjonen. En sosiologisk kritikk av dømmekraften [Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste] , Oslo : Pax .
   Google Scholar
• Caves , R. E. 2000 . Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cultiva . 2006 . Fra vannkraft til skaperkraft. Cultivas overordnete strategi for sikring av arbeidsplasser og gode levekår i Kristiansand 2007–2020 [From Hydroelectric Power to Creative Power. The Main Strategy of Cultiva to Secure Employment and Good Living Conditions in Kristiansand 2007–2020] , Kristiansand : Cultiva .
   Google Scholar
• Cultiva . 2008 . Styreinstruks for Kristiansand Kommunes energiverksstiftelse [Rules of Procedure for the Board] , Kristiansand : Cultiva .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. 2001 . Cultural Planning. An Urban Renaissance? , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. 2005 . Measure for measure: Evaluating the evidence of culture's contribution to regeneration . Urban Studies , 42 ( 5/6 ) : 959 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , G. and Foord , J. 2006 . “ Small cities for a small country: Sustaining the cultural renaissance? ” . In Small Cities. Urban Experience Beyond the Metropolis , Edited by: Bell , D. and Jayne , M. 151 – 167 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. 1994 . “ City cultures and post-modern lifestyles ” . In Post-fordism: A Reader , Edited by: Amin , A. 386 – 408 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Florida , R. 2002 . The Rise of the Creative Class. And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Florida , R. 2005 . Cities and the Creative Class , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Galloway , S. and Dunlop , S. 2007 . A critique of definitions of the cultural and creative industries in public policy . International Journal of Cultural Policy , 13 ( 1 ) : 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• García , B. 2005 . Deconstructing the city of culture: The long-term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990 . Urban Studies , 42 ( 5/6 ) : 841 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• du Gay , P. and Pryke , M . 2002 . Cultural Economy. Cultural Analyses and Commercial Life , Edited by: du Gay , P. and Pryke , M . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore , J. H. and Pine , B. J. 2007 . Authenticity: What Consumers Really Want , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , R. 1995 . Cultural strategies and new modes of urban intervention . Cities , 12 ( 4 ) : 253 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 2000 . Creative cities and economic development . Urban Studies , 37 ( 4 ) : 639 – 649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , T. 2006 . Urban Geography , 3 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , T. and Hubbard , P . 1998 . The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies of Politics, Regime and Representation , Edited by: Hall , T. and Hubbard , P . Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Haraldsen , T. , Overvåg , K. and Vaagland , J. 2005 . Kulturnæringene i storbyregionene Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim og Stavanger—kartlegging og analyse av økonomisk betydning, dynamikk, lokalisering og utviklingsstrategier [Cultural Industries in the Regions of the Major Cities of Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger—Survey and Analysis of Economic Importance, Dynamics, Localization and Development Strategies] ØF-Report no. 5/2005 , Lillehammer : Østlandsforskning .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1989 . From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism . Geografiska Annaler B: Human Geography , 71 ( 1 ) : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh , D. 2002 . The Cultural Industries , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh , D. and Pratt , A. C. 2005 . Cultural industries and cultural policy . International Journal of Cultural Policy , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Kristiansand Kino . 2004 . Filmbyen Kristiansand [Film City Kristiansand] , Kristiansand : Kristiansand Kino .
   Google Scholar
• Kunzmann , K. R. 2004 . Culture, creativity and spatial planning . Town Planning Review , 75 ( 4 ) : 385 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Landry , C. 2000 . The Creative City. A Toolkit for Urban Innovators , London : Earthscan/Comedia .
   Google Scholar
• Lash , S. and Urry , J. 1994 . Economies of Signs & Space , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lorentzen , A. 2009 . Cities in the experience economy . European Planning Studies , 17 ( 6 ) : 829 – 845 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lysgård , H. K. and Tveiten , O. 2005 . Cultural economy at work in the city of Kristiansand: Cultural policy as incentive for urban innovation . AI & Society , 19 ( 4 ) : 485 – 499 .
   Google Scholar
• McGuigan , J. 2009 . Doing a Florida thing: The creative class thesis and cultural policy . International Journal of Cultural Policy , 15 ( 3 ) : 291 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , S. 2006 . “ Small city—big ideas: Culture-led regeneration and the consumption of place ” . In Small Cities: Urban Experience Beyond the Metropolis , Edited by: Bell , D. and Jayne , M. 233 – 243 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , S. and Paddison , R. 2005 . Introduction: The rise and rise of culture-led urban regeneration . Urban Studies , 42 ( 5/6 ) : 833 – 839 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson , S. 2003 . Kulturens nya vägar. Kultur, kulturpolitik och kulturutveckling i Sverige [New Cultural Directions: Culture, Cultural Policy and Cultural Development in Sweden] , Malmö : Polyvalent .
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2005 . Culture and Local Development , Paris : OECD Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Peck , J. 2005 . Struggling with the creative class . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 29 ( 4 ) : 740 – 770 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine , B. J. and Gilmore , J. H. 1999 . The Experience Economy. Work is Theatre and Every Business a Stage , Boston : Harvard Press .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. E. 2001 . “ Regions and the new economics of competition ” . In Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy , Edited by: Scott , A. J. 139 – 157 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Power , D. and Hallencreutz , D. 2005 . “ Cultural industry cluster building in Sweden ” . In Proximity, Distance and Diversity: Issues in Economic Interaction and Local Development , Edited by: Lagendijk , A. and Oinas , P. 25 – 45 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 2004 . The cultural economy. A call for spatialized “production of culture” perspectives . International Journal of Cultural Studies , 7 ( 1 ) : 117 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 2005 . Cultural industries and public policy. An Oxymoron? . International Journal of Cultural Policy , 11 ( 1 ) : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , A. C. 2008 . Creative cities: The cultural industries and the creative class . Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography , 90 ( 2 ) : 107 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qvist , C. E. 2004 . Forprosjektet “Kristiansand Rock City” [Pilot Study Kristiansand Rock City] , Kristiansand : Cultiva .
   Google Scholar
• Rambøll Management . 2006 . Deloppgave 1: Bransjeanalyse av potensialet for rytmisk musikk i Kristiansand [Subtask 1: Analysis of the Potential for Rhythmic Music in Kristiansand in Relation to Industry] , Oslo : Rambøll Management .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , T. A. 2007 . “ Oplevelsesøkonomiens og dens grænser [The experience economy and its limitations] ” . In Oplevelsesøkonomi: produksjon, forbrug, kultur [Experience Economy: Production, Consumption, Culture] , Edited by: Bærenholdt , J. O. and Sundbo , J. 51 – 66 . Frederiksberg : Samfundslitteratur .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , L. and Sayer , A . 1999 . Culture and Economy after the Cultural Turn , Edited by: Ray , L. and Sayer , A . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sassen , S. 2000 . Cities in a World Economy , 2 , Thousand Oaks : Pine Forge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. J. 2000 . The Cultural Economy of Cities: Essays on the Geography of Image-Producing Industries , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , H. 1994 . Marketing the City: The Role of Flagship Developments in Urban Regeneration , London : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• St.meld. 22 . 2004–2005 . Kultur og næring [Culture and Industry] , Oslo : Kultur og kirkedepartementet, Regjeringen . White Paper
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson , D. 2004 . “Civic Gold” rush. Cultural planning and the politics of the Third way . International Journal of Cultural Policy , 10 ( 1 ) : 119 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Storey , J. 2009 . Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction , 5 , Harlow : Pearson Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Storper , M. 1994 . “ The transition to flexible specialisation in the US film industry: External economies, the division of labour and the crossing of industrial divides ” . In Post-fordism: A Reader , Edited by: Amin , A. 195 – 226 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. J. 2004 . World City Network. A Global Urban Analysis , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Videnskabsministeriet . 2005 . Danmark skal vinde på kreativitet: Perspektiver for dans uddannelse og forskning I oplevelsesøkonomien [Denmark Must Win in Creativity: Perspectives on Danish Education and Research in the Experience Economy] , København : Videnskabsministeriet .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , S. V. 1998 . Selling Places. The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities 1850–2000 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , G. 2003 . The Enterprising City Centre: Manchester's Development Challenge , London : Spon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. 1995 . The Cultures of Cities , Malden : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar