The Rise of Second-Rank Cities: What Role for Agglomeration Economies?

References

• Alonso, W. (1973) Urban zero population growth, Daedalus, 102(4), pp. 191–206.
   Google Scholar
• Basile, R., Capello, R. & Caragliu, A. (2012) Technological interdependence and regional growth in Europe: Proximity and synergy in knowledge spillovers, Papers in Regional Science, 91(4), pp. 697–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, M. J., Meijers, E. J. & Van Oort, F. G. (2013) Regional spatial structure and retail amenities in the Netherlands, Regional Studies, doi: 10.1080/00343404.2013.783693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, M. J., Meijers, E. J., Hoogerbrugge, M. M. & Tresserra, J. M. (2014) Borrowed size, agglomeration shadows and cultural amenities in North-West Europe, European Planning Studies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2014.905002.
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, R. (1993) From city hierarchy to city networks: Reflection about an emerging paradigm, in: T. Lakshmanan & P. Nijkamp (Eds) Structure and Change in the Space Economy: Festschrifts in Honour of Martin Beckmann, pp. 66–87 (Berlin: Springer Verlag).
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, R. (2001) The economic role and spatial contradictions of global city-regions: The functional, cognitive and evolutionary context, in: A. J. Scott (Ed.) Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy, pp. 96–118 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, R. & Capello, R. (2004) The city network paradigm: Theory and empirical evidence, in: R. Capello & P. Nijkamp (Eds) Urban Dynamics and Growth: Advances in Urban Economics, pp. 495–532 (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, R. & Pompili, T. (1991) La rendita fondiaria come indicatore della dinamica urbana: un'indagine empirica sul caso italiano, in: F. Boscacci & G. Gorla (Eds) Economie locali in ambiente competitivo, pp. 41–66 (Milan: Franco Angeli).
   Google Scholar
• Camagni, R., Diappi, L. & Leonardi, G. (1986) Urban growth and decline in a hierarchical system: A supply-oriented dynamic approach, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 16(1), pp. 145–160. doi: 10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camagni, R., Capello, R. & Caragliu, A. (2013) One or infinite optimal city sizes? In search of an equilibrium size for cities, The Annals of Regional Science, 51(2), pp. 309–341. doi: 10.1007/s00168-012-0548-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capello, R. (2000) The city network paradigm: Measuring urban network externalities, Urban Studies, 37(11), pp. 1925–1945. doi: 10.1080/713707232
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capello, R. (2002) Urban rent and urban dynamics: The determinants of urban development in Italy, The Annals of Regional Science, 36(4), pp. 593–611. doi: 10.1007/s001680200091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capello, R. & Rietveld, P. (1998) The concept of network synergy in economic theory: Policy implications, in: K. Button P. Nijkamp & H. Priemus (Eds) Transport Networks in Europe, pp. 57–83 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
   Google Scholar
• Catin, M. (1991) Économies d'Agglomération et Gains de Productivité, Revue d'Économie Régionale et Urbaine, 5, pp. 565–598.
   Google Scholar
• Chesnais, F. (1988) Technical Co-operation Agreements Between Firms, STI Review, Vol. 4 (Paris: OECD).
   Google Scholar
• Conti, S. & Dematteis, G. (1995) Enterprises, systems and network dynamics: The challenge of complexity, in: S. Conti, E. Malecki & P. Oinas (Eds) The Industrial Enterprise and Its Environment: Spatial Perspectives, Avebury, Aldershot, pp. 217–242 (London: Sage).
   Google Scholar
• Dijkstra, L. (2009) Metropolitan regions in the EU, Regional Focus, 1/2009, pp. 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Dijkstra, L., Garcilazo, E. & McCann, P. (2013) The economic performance of European cities and city regions: Myths and realities, European Planning Studies, 21(3), pp. 334–354. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2012.716245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L. (2008) Cities, Agglomeration and Spatial Equilibrium (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L. (2011) Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier (New York: Penguin Books).
   Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. A. & Shleifer, A. (1992) Growth in cities, Journal of Political Economy, 100(6), pp. 1126–1152. doi: 10.1086/261856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. (1974) The sizes and types of cities, The American Economic Review, 64(4), pp. 640–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. (1985) Economic Theory and the Cities (Orlando, FL: Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. (1996) Ways to think about urban concentration: Neoclassical urban systems vs. the new economic geography, International Regional Science Review, 19(1&2), pp. 31–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. (2010) Cities and development, Journal of Regional Science, 50(1), pp. 515–540. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2009.00636.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Marelli, E. (1981) Optimal city size, the productivity of cities and urban production functions, Sistemi Urbani, 1/2, pp. 149–163.
   Google Scholar
• McCann, Ph. & Acs, Z. J. (2011) Globalization: Countries, Cities and Multinationals, Regional Studies, 45(1), pp. 17–32. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2010.505915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijers, E. J. & Burger, M. J. (2010) Spatial structure and productivity in US metropolitan areas, Environment and Planning A, 42(6), pp. 1383–1402. doi: 10.1068/a42151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijkamp, P. & Kourtit, K. (2011) New urban Europe: A place 4 all, Urban Governance in the EU. Current Challenges and Future Prospects, pp. 61–76 (Brussels: Committee of the Regions, European Commission, DG RTD).
   Google Scholar
• Nijkamp, P. & Kourtit, K. (2012) The new urban Europe: Global challenges and local responses in the urban century, European Planning Studies, 21(3), pp. 291–315. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2012.716243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson, M., Meegan, R. & Karecha, J. (2014) City size and economic performance: Is bigger better, small more beautiful or middling marvellous? European Planning Studies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2014.904998
   Google Scholar
• Parr, J. B. (2002) Agglomeration economies: Ambiguities and confusions, Environment and Planning A, 34(4), pp. 717–731. doi: 10.1068/a34106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps, N. A., Fallon, R. J., & Williams, C. L. (2001) Small firms, borrowed size and the urban-rural shift, Regional Studies, 35(7), pp. 613–624. doi: 10.1080/00343400120075885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, H. (1972) Optimality in city size, systems of cities and urban policy: A sceptic's view, Urban Studies, 9(1), pp. 29–47. doi: 10.1080/00420987220080021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, S. S. & Strange, W. C. (2004) Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies, in: J. Vernon Henderson & Jacques-Francois Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. 4 Cities and Geography, pp. 2119–2171 (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau M.-P. (1995) Y a-t-il une surproductivité de l’Île de France? in: M. Savy & P. Veltz (Eds) Économie globale et Réinvention du Local, pp. 157–167 (Paris: DATAR/éditions de l'aube).
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, M.-P. & Proud'homme, R. (1992) Les avantages de la concentration parisienne (Paris, FR: L'OEIL-IAURIF).
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. (Ed.) (2002) Global Networks, Linked Cities (New York: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Scott, A. J. (Ed.) (2001) Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Segal, D. (1976) Are there returns to scale in city size? Review of Economics and Statistics, 58(3), pp. 339–350. doi: 10.2307/1924956
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sveikauskas, L., Gowdy, J. & Funk, M. (1988) Urban productivity: City size or industry size, Journal of Regional Science, 28(2), pp. 185–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1988.tb01207.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veneri, P. & Burgalassi, D. (2012) Questioning polycentric development and its effects. Issues of definition and measurement for the Italian NUTS-2 regions, European Planning Studies, 20(6), pp. 1017–1037. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2012.673566
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, O. E. (1985) The Economic Institution of Capitalism (New York: The Free Press).
   Google Scholar