What makes people stay in or leave shrinking cities? An empirical study from Portugal

References

• Alves, D., Barreira, A. P., Guimarães, M. H., & Panagopoulos, T. (2016). Historical trajectories of currently shrinking Portuguese cities: A typology of urban shrinkage. Cities, 52, 20–29. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amérigo, M., & Aragonés, J. I. (1997). A theoretical and methodological approach to the study of residential satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17(1), 47–57. doi:10.1006/jevp.1996.0038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, H. S. (2002). Excluded places: The interaction between segregation, urban decay and deprived neighborhoods. Housing, Theory and Society, 19(3–4), 153–169. doi:10.1080/140360902321122860
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, H. T., & van Kempen, R. (2003). New trends in urban policies in Europe: Evidence from the Netherlands and Denmark. Cities, 20(2), 77–86. doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00116-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnott, R. D., & Chaves, D. B. (2012). Demographic changes, financial markets, and the economy. Financial Analysis Journal, 68(1), 23–46. doi:10.2469/faj.v68.n1.4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballas, D. (2013). What makes a “happy city”? Cities, 32(1), S39–S50. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.009
   Google Scholar
• Bayer, P., Keohane, N., & Timmins, C. (2009). Migration and hedonic valuation: The case of air quality. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 58(1), 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2008.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasius, J., & Friedrichs, J. (2007). Internal heterogeneity of a deprived urban area and its impact on resident’s perception of deviance. Housing Studies, 22(5), 753–780. doi:10.1080/02673030701474693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F., & Bonnes, M. (2003). Indexes of perceived residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in urban environments: A confirmation study on the city of Rome. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1–2), 41–52. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F., & Bonnes, M. (2006). Perceived residential environment quality in middle- and low-extension Italian cities. Revue Européene de Psycholologie Appliquée, 56, 23–34. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, B., Perkins, D. D., & Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 259–271. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00117-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner, E. J., Cho, S.-W., & Reback, R. (2012). Mobility, housing markets, and schools: Estimating the effects of inter-district choice programs. Journal of Public Economics, 96(7–8), 604–614. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, W. Y., & Jim, C. Y. (2010). Amenities and disamenities: A hedonic analysis of the heterogeneous urban landscape in Shenzhen (China). The Geographical Journal, 176(3), 227–240. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2010.00358.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheshire, P., & Magrini, S. (2006). Population growth in European cities: Weather matters – but only nationally. Regional Studies, 40(1), 23–37. doi:10.1080/00343400500449259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortese, C., Haase, A., Grossmann, K., & Ticha, I. (2014). Governing social cohesion in shrinking cities: The cases of Ostrava, Genoa and Leipzig. European Planning Studies, 22(10), 2050–2066. doi:10.1080/09654313.2013.817540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couch, C., & Karecha, J. (2006). Controlling urban sprawl: Some experience from Liverpool. Cities, 23(5), 353–363. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2006.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulton, C., Theodos, B., & Turner, M. A. (2012). Residential mobility and neighborhood change: Real neighborhoods under the microscope. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 14(3), 55–89.
   Google Scholar
• Delken, E. (2008). Happiness in shrinking cities in Germany. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(2), 213–218. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9046-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elo, I. T., Mykyta, L., Margolis, R., & Culhane, J. F. (2009). Perceptions of neighborhood disorder: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics. Social Science Quarterly, 90(5), 1298–1320. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00657.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, M., Ali, K., Olfert, M. R., & Partridge, M. (2007). Voting with their feet: Jobs versus amenities. Growth and Change, 38(1), 77–110. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.2007.00354.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garmendia, M., Urena, J. M., Ribalaygua, C., Leal, J., & Coronado, J. M. (2008). Urban residential development in isolated small cities that are partially integrated in Metropolitan areas by high speed train. European Urban and Regional Studies, 15(3), 249–264. doi:10.1177/0969776408090415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzeskowiak, S., Sirgy, M. J., & Widgery, R. (2003). Residents’ satisfaction with community services: Predictors and outcomes. The Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 33(2), 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Guimarães, M. H., Barreira, A. P., & Panagopoulos, T. (2015). Shrinking cities in Portugal – where and why. Revista Portuguesa de Estudos Regionais, 3° Quadrimestre, n° 40.
   Google Scholar
• Haase, A., Bernt, M., Grobmann, K., Mykhnenko, V., & Rink, D. (2013). Varieties of shrinkage in European cities. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(1), 1–17. doi:10.1177/0969776413481985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273–281. doi:10.1006/jevp.2001.0221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekveld, J. J. (2012). Time–space relations and the differences between shrinking cities. Built Environment, 38(2), 179–195. doi:10.2148/benv.38.2.179
   Google Scholar
• Hoekveld, J. J. (2014). Understanding spatial differentiation in urban decline levels. European Planning Studies, 22(2), 362–382. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.744382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, J. B. (2011). Can a city successfully shrink? Evidence from survey data on neighborhood quality. Urban Affairs Review, 47(1), 129–141. doi:10.1177/1078087410379099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospers, G.-J. (2013). Coping with shrinkage in Europe’s cities and towns. Urban Design International, 18, 78–89. doi:10.1057/udi.2012.29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospers, G.-J. (2014). Policy responses to urban shrinkage: From growth thinking to civic engagement. European Planning Studies, 22(7), 1507–1523. doi:10.1080/09654313.2013.793655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Migration. (2011, September 12–13). Economic cycles, demographic change and migration. International Dialogue on Migration Workshop – the future of migration: Building capacities for change, Background Paper.
   Google Scholar
• van der Land, M., & Doff, W. (2010). Voice, exit and efficacy: Dealing with perceived neighbourhood decline without moving out. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 25(4), 429–445. doi:10.1007/s10901-010-9197-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz, J. M. (2001). Determinants of population growth in urban centres in the Republic of Ireland. Urban Studies, 38(8), 1329–1340. doi:10.1080/00420980120061052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Fernandez, C., Audirac, I., Fol, S., & Cunningham-Sabot, E. (2012). Shrinking cities: Challenges of globalization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), 213–225. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01092.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellander, C., Florida, R., & Stolarick, K. (2011). Here to stay – the effects of community satisfaction on the decision to stay. Spatial Economic Analysis, 6(1), 5–24. doi:10.1080/17421772.2010.540031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. (2003). Low fertility rates in OECD countries: Facts and policy responses (OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers). Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Oswalt, P., & Rieniets, T. (Eds.). (2006). Atlas of shrinking cities. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.
   Google Scholar
• Pallagst, K., Schwarz, T., Popper, F. J., & Hollander, J. B. (2009). Planning shrinking cities. Progress in Planning, 72(4), 223–232.
   Google Scholar
• Parkes, A., Kearns, A., & Atkinson, R. (2002). What makes people dissatisfied with their neighborhoods? Urban Studies, 39(13), 2413–2438. doi:10.1080/0042098022000027031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partridge, M., Bollman, R. D., Olfert, M. R., & Alasia, A. (2007). Riding the wave of urban growth in the countryside: Spread, backwash, or stagnation? Land Economics, 83(2), 128–152. doi:10.3368/le.83.2.128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portnov, B. A. (2004). Long-term growth of small towns in Israel: Does location matter? Annals of Regional Science, 38(4), 627–653. doi:10.1007/s00168-003-0189-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portnov, B. A., & Pearlmutter, D. C. (1999). Sustainable urban growth in peripheral areas. Progress in Planning, 52(4), 239–308. doi:10.1016/S0305-9006(99)00016-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powe, N. A., Garrod, G. D., & Willis, K. G. (1995). Valuation of urban amenities using an hedonic price model. Journal of Property Research, 12(2), 137–147. doi:10.1080/09599919508724137
   Google Scholar
• Reckien, D., & Martinez-Fernandez, C. (2011). Why do cities shrink? European Planning Studies, 19(8), 1375–1397. doi:10.1080/09654313.2011.593333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rioux, L., & Werner, C. (2011). Residential satisfaction among aging people living in place. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(2), 158–169. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royuela, V., Moreno, R., & Vaya, E. (2010). Influence of quality of life on urban growth: A case study of Barcelona, Spain. Regional Studies, 44(5), 551–567. doi:10.1080/00343400802662682
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turok, I., & Mykhnenko, V. (2007). The trajectories of European cities, 1960–2005. Cities, 24(3), 165–182. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2007.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twigger-Ross, C. L., & Uzzell, D. L. (1996). Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16(3), 205–220. doi:10.1006/jevp.1996.0017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waltert, F., & Schaläpfer, F. (2010). Landscape amenities and local development: A review of migration, regional economic and hedonic pricing studies. Ecological Economics, 70(2), 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiechmann, T., & Pallagst, K. M. (2012). Urban shrinkage in Germany and the USA: A comparison of transformation patterns and local strategies. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(2), 261–280. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01095.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmermann, K. F. (2005). European labour mobility: Challenges and potentials. De Economist, 153(4), 425–450. doi:10.1007/s10645-005-2660-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar