The roles of networks among innovators in regional innovation: comparative analysis between China and South Korea

References

• Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 14, 396–402. doi:10.2307/3150783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronietis, R., Van de Voorde, E., & Vanelslander, T. (2010). Port competitiveness determinants of selected European Ports in the containerized cargo market. In IAME Conference (Vol. 10), Lisbon, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., & Baumgartner, B. (1994). The evaluation of structural equation models and hypothesis testing. In R. P. Bagozzi (Ed.), Principles of marketing research (pp. 386–422). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. doi:10.1007/BF02723327
   Google Scholar
• Bang, H.-S., & No, Y.-J. (2007). The effect of changes of port environments on cooperation among terminal operator. Korea Trade Review, 32(4), 197–220.
   Google Scholar
• Barney, J. B. (1995). Looking inside competitive advantage. Academy of Management Executive, 9(4), 49–61. doi:10.5465/AME.1995.9512032192
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Y. H., & Hwang, W. I. (2004). Technological innovation of venture firms in partnership with I-U-G network. Entrepreneurship and Venture Research, 7(2), 3–23.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Y. J., Byeon, C. U., & Lee, S. H. (2010). Determinants of export competitiveness in Korean manufacturing. Journal of International Trade and Industry Studies, 15(3), 43–72.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, C. K., & Choi, H. J. (2009). An analysis on determination for competitiveness of export marketing in Korea exporting companies. International Commerce and Information Research, 11(3), 217–237.
   Google Scholar
• Conant, J., Mokwa, M., & Varadarajan, R. (1990). Strategic types, distinctive marketing competencies and organisational performance: A multiple measures based study. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 365–383. doi:10.1002/smj.4250110504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, P. (2016). The virtues of variety in regional innovation systems and entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Society, 2, 13. doi:10.1186/s40852-016-0036-x
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P., Heidenreich, M., & Braczyk, H. (2004). Regional innovation systems (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. doi:10.1007/BF02310555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 382–388. doi:10.2307/3150980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goo, J. S., Hwang, K. Y., & Dong, W. C. (2010). Research on the determinants of Chinese port competitiveness. Korea Trade Review, 35(5), 397–418.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, R. M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implication for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33(3), 114–135. doi:10.2307/41166664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haezendonck, E., Pison, G., Rousseeuw, P., Struyf, A., & Verbeke, A. (2000). The competitive advantage of seaports. International Journal of Maritime Economics, 2(2), 69–82.
   Google Scholar
• Haezendonck, E., & Notteboom, T. (2002). The competitive advantage of seaports. In W. Winkelmans (Ed.), Port competitiveness (pp. 17–31). Antwerp: University of Antwerp.
   Google Scholar
• Hitt, M. A., & Ireland, R. D. (1984). Corporate distinctive competence and performance: Effects of perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU), size, and technology. Decision Science, 15(3), 324–349. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1984.tb01222.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hult, G. T. M., Hurley, R. F., & Knight, G. A. (2004). Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(5), 429–438. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iannone, F. (2012). The private and social efficiency of port hinterland container distribution through a regional logistics system. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(9), 1424–1448. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2012.05.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanova, I. A., & Leydesdorff, L. (2014). Rotational symmetry and the transformation of innovation systems in a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 86, 143–156. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, H. (2014). Industry-university-government collaboration and the development of high-tech industries in China: The cases of founder and neusoft. Hitotsubashi Journal of Commerce and Management, 48(1), 119–131. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43295055.
   Google Scholar
• Jöreskog, K., Sörbom, D., Toit, S., & Toit, M. (2000). LISREL 8: New statistical features (3rd ed.). Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.
   Google Scholar
• Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1981). LISREL v: Analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood and least squares methods. Uppsala: University of Uppsala, Department of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplowitz, M. D., Hadlock, T. D., & Levine, R. (2004). A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68, 94–101. doi:10.1093/poq/nfh006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. G. (2003). The evaluation analysis of competitiveness among target ports with environmental changes of global logistics. Korean Port Economics Journal, 19(2), 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Lau, A. K., & Lo, W. (2015). Regional innovation system, absorptive capacity and innovation performance: An empirical study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92, 99–114. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2014.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. H., Ryoo, D. K., & Shin, Y. J. (2010). A study on the effects of the competitive factors and the partnership of ship management companies on their business performances. Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(4), 25–52.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. S., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Effects of competition factors, customer service, and port characteristics on balanced performance of container terminals. Korea Industrial Economics Association, 24(4), 2301–2321.
   Google Scholar
• Leydesdorff, L. (2013). Triple helix of university-industry-government relations (pp. 1844–1851). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Mowery, D., Nelson, R., Sampat, B., & Ziedonis, A. (2015). Ivory tower and industrial innovation: University-industry technology transfer before and after the Bayh-Dole Act. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newall, E. (1992). The challenge of competitiveness. Business Quarterly, 56(4), 94–100.
   Google Scholar
• Nummela, N., Saarenketo, S., & Puumalainen, K. (2004). A global mindset: A prerequisite for successful internationalisation? Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 21(1), 51–64. doi:10.1111/j.1936-4490.2004.tb00322.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531–544. doi:10.1177/014920638601200408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez, R. J., Hoffmann, J., Micco, A., Pizzolitto, G. V., Sgut, M., & Wilmsmeier, G. (2003). Port efficiency and international trade: Port efficiency as a determinant of maritime transport costs. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 5(2), 199–218. doi:10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100073
   Google Scholar
• Shin, G. S. (2007). A study on the determinants analysis of the port competitiveness and development strategies of Busan New Port. Korean Port Economics Journal, 23(1), 115–148.
   Google Scholar
• Slack, B., & Fremont, A. (2005). Transformation of port terminal operations: From the local to the global. Transport Reviews, 25(1), 117–130. doi:10.1080/0144164042000206051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sol, J., Beers, P. J., & Wals, A. E. (2013). Social learning in regional innovation networks: Trust, commitment and reframing as emergent properties of interaction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 49, 35–43. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willingale, M. (1981). The port routing behaviour of short sea ship operator theory and practices. Maritime Policy and Management, 8(2), 109–120. doi:10.1080/03088838100000032
   Google Scholar
• Yap, W. Y., & Lam, J. S. (2006). Competition dynamics between container ports in East Asia. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 40(1), 35–51. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2005.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, F. Y., Yu, S. S., & Leydesdorff, L. (2013). The triple helix of university-industry-government relations at the country level and its dynamic evolution under the pressures of globalization. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(11), 2317–2325. doi:10.1002/asi.22931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo, G. T., Roe, M., & Dinwoodie, J. (2008). Evaluating the competitiveness of container ports in Korea and China. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 42(6), 910–921. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2008.01.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo, T. D., & Lee, H. Y. (2012). A case study on the industry-academy-government cooperation to intensify export competitiveness of local SMEs. International Commerce and Information Research, 14(2), 411–443. doi:10.15798/kaici.14.2.201206.411
   Google Scholar
• Yoon, J., Lee, H. Y., & Dinwoodie, J. (2015). Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 80, 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2015.07.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuen, C. L. A., Zhang, A., & Cheung, W. (2012). Port competitiveness from the users’ perspective: An analysis of major container ports in China and its neighboring countries. Research in Transportation Economics, 35(1), 34–40. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2011.11.005
   Google Scholar