642
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Identifying polycentricism: a review of concepts and research challenges

&
Pages 713-731 | Received 13 Mar 2019, Accepted 26 Aug 2019, Published online: 04 Sep 2019

References

  • Aguilar, A. G., & Alvarado, C. (2005). La reestructuracion del espacio urbano de la Ciudad de Mexico; Hacia la metropoli nulti-nodal? In A. G. Aguilar (Ed.), Procesos metropolitanos grandes ciudades Dinamicas recientes en Mexico y otros palses (pp. 265–308). Mexico, DF: Miguel Angel Porrua.
  • Amindarbari, R., & Sevtsuk, A. (2013). Measuring growth and change in metropolitan form. Working Paper: City Form Lab.
  • Brezzi, M., & Veneri, P. (2014). Assessing polycentric urban systems in the OECD: country, regional and metropolitan Perspectives (OECD Regional Development Working Papers, 2014/01). Pari: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/5jz5mpdkmvnr-en.
  • Burgalassi, D. (2010). Defining and measuring polycentric regions. The Case of Tuscany. Discussion Papers del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche–Università di Pisa, n. 101. Retrieved from http://wwwdse.ec.unipi.it/ricerca/discussion-papers.htm
  • Cai, J., Huang, B., & Song, Y. (2017). Using multi-source geospatial big data to identify the structure of polycentric cities. Remote Sensing of Environment, 202, 210–221. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.039.
  • Cervero, R., & Wu, K.-L. (1997). Polycentrism, commuting, and residential location in the San Francisco Bay area. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 29, 865–886. doi: 10.1068/a290865
  • Clark, W. A. V. (2000). Monocentric to policentric: New urban forms and old paradigms. In G. Bridge, & S. Watson (Eds.), A Companion to the city in, Blackwell, Oxford (pp. 141–153). Cornwall, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Commission of the European Union. (1999). European spatial development perspective. Towards balanced and sustainable development of the territory of the European Union. Brussels: European Union.
  • Craig, S. G., & Ng, P. T. (2001). Using quantile smoothing splines to identify employment subcenters in a multicentric urban area. Journal of Urban Economics, 49(1), 100–120. doi: 10.1006/juec.2000.2186
  • Davoudi, S. (2003). European briefing: Polycentricism in European spatial planning: From an analytical tool to a normative agenda. European Planning Studies, 11, 979–999. doi: 10.1080/0965431032000146169
  • Faludi, A. (2004). The European spatial development perspective and North-West Europe: Application and the future 1. European Planning Studies, 12(3), 391–408. doi: 10.1080/0965431042000195010
  • Faludi, A. (2005). Polycentric territorial cohesion policy. Town Planning Review, 76(1), 107–118. doi: 10.3828/tpr.76.1.9
  • Fernandez-Maldonado, A. M., Romein, A., Verkoren, O., & Pessoa, R. P. P. (2014). Polycentric structures in Latin American metropolitan areas: Identifying employment sub-centres. Regional Studies, 48(12), 1954–1971. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2013.786827
  • Giuliano, G., & Small, K. A. (1991). Subcenters in the Los Angeles region. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 21, 163–182. doi:10.1016/0166-0462(91)90032-I
  • Gløersen, E., Lähteenmäki-Smith, K., & Dubois, A. (2007). Polycentricity in transnational planning initiatives: ESDP applied or ESDP reinvented? Planning Practice and Research, 22(3), 417–437. doi: 10.1080/02697450701666761
  • Gordon, P., & Richardson, H. W. (1996). Beyond Polycentricity: The dispersed metropolis, Los Angeles, 1970–1990. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), 289–295. doi: 10.1080/01944369608975695
  • Green, N. (2007). Functional polycentricity: A formal definition in terms of social network analysis. Urban Studies, 44(11), 2077–2103. doi: 10.1080/00420980701518941
  • Hoyler, M., Kloosterman, R. C., & Sokol, M. (2008). Polycentric puzzles – Emerging mega-city regions seen through the lens of advanced producer services. Regional Studies, 42(8), 1055–1064. doi: 10.1080/00343400802389377
  • Huang, D., Liu, Z., & Zhao, X. (2015). Monocentric or polycentric? The urban spatial structure of employment in Beijing. Sustainability, 7, 11632–11656. doi: 10.3390/su70911632
  • Kloosterman, R. C., & Musterd, S. (2001). The polycentric urban region: Towards a research agenda. Urban Studies, 38, 623–663. doi: 10.1080/00420980120035259
  • Le Nechet, F. (2012). Urban spatial structure, daily mobility and energy consumption: A study of 34 European cities. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography, 44, 36–41.
  • McDonald, J. F. (1987). The identification of urban employment subcenters. Journal of Urban Economics, 21, 242–258. doi: 10.1016/0094-1190(87)90017-9
  • McDonald, J. F., & McMillen, D. P. (1990). Employment subcenters and land values in a polycentric urban area: The case of Chicago. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 22(22), 1561–1574. doi: 10.1068/a221561
  • McMillen, D. P. (2001). Polycentric urban structure: The case of Milwaukee. Economic Perspectives, 2Q, 15–27.
  • McMillen, D. P., & McDonald, F. J. (1998). Suburban subcenters and employment density in metropolitan Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 157–180. doi: 10.1006/juec.1997.2038
  • Meijer, E., & Sandberg, K. (2006). Polycentric development to combat regional disparities? The relation between polycentricity and regional disparities in European countries. ERSA conference papers ersa06p287, European Regional Science Association.
  • Newman, P., & Kenworthy, J. (2015). The end of automobile dependence: How cities area moving beyond car-base planning. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Rauhut, D. (2017). Polycentricity – one concept or many? European Planning Studies, 25(2), 332–348. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1276157
  • Riguelle, F., Thomas, I., & Verhetsel, A. (2007). Measuring urban polycentrism: A European case study and its implications. Journal of Economic Geography, 7, 193–215. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbl025
  • Romein, A., Verkoren, O., & Fernandez-Maldonado, AM,. (2009). Polycentric metropolitan form: Application of a Northern concept in Latin America. Metropolitan Form, Autumn, 2009, 127–145.
  • Roth, C., Kang, S. M., Batty, M., & Barthelemy, M. (2011). Structure of urban movements: Polycentric activity and entangled hierarchical flows. PLoS One, 6(1), e15923. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015923
  • Schwanen, T., Dieleman, F. M., & Dijst, M. (2001). Travel behaviour in Dutch monocentric and policentric urban systems. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 173–186. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6923(01)00009-6
  • Schmitt, P., Volgmann, K., Münter, A., & Reardon, M. (2015). Unpacking polycentricity at the city-regional scale: Insights from Dusseldorf and Stockholm. European Journal of Spatial Development, 59. Retrieved from http://www.nordregio.se/Global/EJSD/Refereed articles/refereed59.pdf Online publication date: December 2015
  • Vasanen, A. (2012). Functional polycentricity: Examining metropolitan spatial structure through the connectivity of urban sub-centres. Urban Studies, 49(16), 3627–3644. doi: 10.1177/0042098012447000
  • Veneri, P. (2015). Urban spatial structure in OECD cities: Is urban population decentralising or clustering? (OECD Regional Development Working Papers, 2015/01). Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/5js3d834r3q7-en.
  • Veneri, P., & Burgalassi, D. (2012). Questioning polycentric development and its effects. Issues of definition and measurement for the Italian NUTS-2 regions. European Planning Studies, 20(6), 1017–1037. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2012.673566
  • Wegener, M. (2013, June 7). Polycentric Europe: More efficient, more equitable and more sustainable? Presented at the seminar Welfare and Competitiveness in the European Polycentric Urban Structure: Which Role for Metropolitan, Medium and Small Cities? at the Istituto Regionale Programmazione Economica dellaToscana (IRPET), Florence.
  • You, Y. (2017). The classification of urban systems: A review from monocentric to polycentric. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 42, 1–4.
  • Yue, W., Liu, Y., & Fan, P. (2010). Polycentric urban development: The case of Hangzhou. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 42, 2010, 563–577. doi: 10.1068/a42116
  • Zhong, C., Huang, X., Arisona, S. M., & Schmitt, G. (Eds.). (2013). Identifying spatial structure of urban functional centers using travel survey data: A case study of Singapore. In Proceedings of The first ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on computational models of place (pp. 28–33). Orlando, FL: ACM SIGSPATIAL GIS 2013.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.